You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
Copy file name to clipboardexpand all lines: blueprint/src/chapter/ch03frey.tex
+7-7
Original file line number
Diff line number
Diff line change
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ \section{Good reduction}
57
57
58
58
\begin{definition}\label{good_reduction} Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the field of fractions $K$ of a valuation ring $R$ with maximal ideal $\m$. We say $E$ has \emph{good reduction over $R$} if $E$ has a model with
59
59
coefficients in $R$ and the reduction mod $\m$ is still non-singular. If $E$ is an elliptic curve
60
-
over a number field $N$ and $P$ is a maximal ideal of its integer ring $\O_N$, then one says that $E$ has \emph{good reduction at $P$} if $E$ has good reduction over the $\O_{N,P}$, the localisation of $\O_N$ at $P$.
60
+
over a number field $N$ and $P$ is a maximal ideal of its integer ring $\calO_N$, then one says that $E$ has \emph{good reduction at $P$} if $E$ has good reduction over the $\calO_{N,P}$, the localisation of $\calO_N$ at $P$.
61
61
\end{definition}
62
62
63
63
\begin{remark} From this point on, our Frey curves and Frey packages will use notation $(a,b,c,\ell)$, with $\ell\geq5$ a prime number, rather than $p$. This frees up $p$ for use as another prime.
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ \section{Good reduction}
76
76
of $\Gal(\overline{N}/N)$ on the $n$-torsion of $E$ then $\rho$ is continuous and its image is finite,
77
77
so by the fundamental theorem of (infinite) Galois theory the representation factors through an
78
78
injection $\Gal(L/N)\to\GL_2(\Z/n\Z)$ where $L/N$ is a finite Galois extension of
79
-
number fields. One says that $\rho$ is \emph{unramified} at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\O_N$
79
+
number fields. One says that $\rho$ is \emph{unramified} at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\calO_N$
80
80
if the extension $L/N$ is unramified at $P$ (or in other words, if the factorization
81
-
of $P\O_L$ into prime ideals is squarefree).
81
+
of $P\calO_L$ into prime ideals is squarefree).
82
82
83
83
At some point we will need a theory of finite flat group schemes over an affine base. Here
84
84
is a working definition. {\bf TODO should be locally free not flat}
@@ -92,19 +92,19 @@ \section{Good reduction}
92
92
Some facts we will need are:
93
93
94
94
\begin{theorem}\label{good_reduction_implies_unramified} If $E$ is an elliptic curve over a number
95
-
field $N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\O_N$, and if furthermore
95
+
field $N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\calO_N$, and if furthermore
96
96
$n\not\in P$, then the Galois representation on the $n$-torsion of $E$ is unramified.
97
97
\end{theorem}
98
98
\begin{proof}
99
-
One approach would be by showing that the $n$-torsion in the integral model of $E$ over $\O_{N,P}$
99
+
One approach would be by showing that the $n$-torsion in the integral model of $E$ over $\calO_{N,P}$
100
100
is an etale finite flat group scheme. There might be simpler approaches however.
101
101
*TODO* see what Silverman does?
102
102
\end{proof}
103
103
104
104
\begin{theorem}\label{good_reduction_implies_flat} If $E$ is an elliptic curve over a number field
105
-
$N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\O_N$ containing the prime number $p$,
105
+
$N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\calO_N$ containing the prime number $p$,
106
106
then the Galois representation on the $p$-torsion of $E$ comes from a finite flat group scheme
107
-
over the localisation $\O_{N,P}$.
107
+
over the localisation $\calO_{N,P}$.
108
108
\end{theorem}
109
109
\begin{proof}
110
110
Indeed, the kernel of the $p$-torsion on a good integral model is finite and flat.
0 commit comments