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\O -> \calO in blueprint
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blueprint/src/chapter/ch03frey.tex

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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ \section{Good reduction}
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\begin{definition}\label{good_reduction} Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the field of fractions $K$ of a valuation ring $R$ with maximal ideal $\m$. We say $E$ has \emph{good reduction over $R$} if $E$ has a model with
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coefficients in $R$ and the reduction mod $\m$ is still non-singular. If $E$ is an elliptic curve
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over a number field $N$ and $P$ is a maximal ideal of its integer ring $\O_N$, then one says that $E$ has \emph{good reduction at $P$} if $E$ has good reduction over the $\O_{N,P}$, the localisation of $\O_N$ at $P$.
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over a number field $N$ and $P$ is a maximal ideal of its integer ring $\calO_N$, then one says that $E$ has \emph{good reduction at $P$} if $E$ has good reduction over the $\calO_{N,P}$, the localisation of $\calO_N$ at $P$.
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\end{definition}
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\begin{remark} From this point on, our Frey curves and Frey packages will use notation $(a,b,c,\ell)$, with $\ell\geq 5$ a prime number, rather than $p$. This frees up $p$ for use as another prime.
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of $\Gal(\overline{N}/N)$ on the $n$-torsion of $E$ then $\rho$ is continuous and its image is finite,
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so by the fundamental theorem of (infinite) Galois theory the representation factors through an
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injection $\Gal(L/N)\to\GL_2(\Z/n\Z)$ where $L/N$ is a finite Galois extension of
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number fields. One says that $\rho$ is \emph{unramified} at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\O_N$
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number fields. One says that $\rho$ is \emph{unramified} at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\calO_N$
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if the extension $L/N$ is unramified at $P$ (or in other words, if the factorization
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of $P\O_L$ into prime ideals is squarefree).
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of $P\calO_L$ into prime ideals is squarefree).
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At some point we will need a theory of finite flat group schemes over an affine base. Here
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is a working definition. {\bf TODO should be locally free not flat}
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Some facts we will need are:
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\begin{theorem}\label{good_reduction_implies_unramified} If $E$ is an elliptic curve over a number
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field $N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\O_N$, and if furthermore
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field $N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\calO_N$, and if furthermore
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$n\not\in P$, then the Galois representation on the $n$-torsion of $E$ is unramified.
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\end{theorem}
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\begin{proof}
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One approach would be by showing that the $n$-torsion in the integral model of $E$ over $\O_{N,P}$
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One approach would be by showing that the $n$-torsion in the integral model of $E$ over $\calO_{N,P}$
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is an etale finite flat group scheme. There might be simpler approaches however.
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*TODO* see what Silverman does?
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\end{proof}
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\begin{theorem}\label{good_reduction_implies_flat} If $E$ is an elliptic curve over a number field
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$N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\O_N$ containing the prime number $p$,
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$N$ and $E$ has good reduction at a maximal ideal $P$ of $\calO_N$ containing the prime number $p$,
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then the Galois representation on the $p$-torsion of $E$ comes from a finite flat group scheme
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over the localisation $\O_{N,P}$.
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over the localisation $\calO_{N,P}$.
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\end{theorem}
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\begin{proof}
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Indeed, the kernel of the $p$-torsion on a good integral model is finite and flat.

blueprint/src/macro/common.tex

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\newcommand{\GK}{\Gal(K^{\sep}/K)}
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\newcommand{\GN}{\Gal(\overline{N}/N)}
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\newcommand{\Kbar}{\overline{K}}
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\renewcommand{\O}{\mathcal{O}}
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\newcommand{\calO}{\mathcal{O}}
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\newcommand{\calH}{\mathcal{H}}
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\newcommand{\p}{{\mathfrak{p}}}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Gal}{Gal}

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