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| 1 | +Installation Instructions |
| 2 | +************************* |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, |
| 5 | +2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives |
| 8 | +unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Basic Installation |
| 11 | +================== |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should |
| 14 | +configure, build, and install this package. The following |
| 15 | +more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for |
| 16 | +instructions specific to this package. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
| 19 | +various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
| 20 | +those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
| 21 | +It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent |
| 22 | +definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
| 23 | +you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a |
| 24 | +file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for |
| 25 | +debugging `configure'). |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' |
| 28 | +and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves |
| 29 | +the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is |
| 30 | +disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale |
| 31 | +cache files. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try |
| 34 | +to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail |
| 35 | +diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can |
| 36 | +be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at |
| 37 | +some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you |
| 38 | +may remove or edit it. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create |
| 41 | +`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if |
| 42 | +you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version |
| 43 | +of `autoconf'. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +The simplest way to compile this package is: |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type |
| 48 | + `./configure' to configure the package for your system. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints |
| 51 | + some messages telling which features it is checking for. |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + 2. Type `make' to compile the package. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with |
| 56 | + the package. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and |
| 59 | + documentation. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the |
| 62 | + source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the |
| 63 | + files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for |
| 64 | + a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is |
| 65 | + also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly |
| 66 | + for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get |
| 67 | + all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came |
| 68 | + with the distribution. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +Compilers and Options |
| 71 | +===================== |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the |
| 74 | +`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for |
| 75 | +details on some of the pertinent environment variables. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters |
| 78 | +by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here |
| 79 | +is an example: |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +Compiling For Multiple Architectures |
| 86 | +==================================== |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the |
| 89 | +same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their |
| 90 | +own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the |
| 91 | +directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run |
| 92 | +the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the |
| 93 | +source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one |
| 96 | +architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have |
| 97 | +installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before |
| 98 | +reconfiguring for another architecture. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +Installation Names |
| 101 | +================== |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under |
| 104 | +`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You |
| 105 | +can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving |
| 106 | +`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + You can specify separate installation prefixes for |
| 109 | +architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you |
| 110 | +pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses |
| 111 | +PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. |
| 112 | +Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give |
| 115 | +options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular |
| 116 | +kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories |
| 117 | +you can set and what kinds of files go in them. |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed |
| 120 | +with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the |
| 121 | +option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +Optional Features |
| 124 | +================= |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to |
| 127 | +`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. |
| 128 | +They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE |
| 129 | +is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The |
| 130 | +`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the |
| 131 | +package recognizes. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually |
| 134 | +find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, |
| 135 | +you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and |
| 136 | +`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +Specifying the System Type |
| 139 | +========================== |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically, |
| 142 | +but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on. |
| 143 | +Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_ |
| 144 | +architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a |
| 145 | +message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the |
| 146 | +`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system |
| 147 | +type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + OS KERNEL-OS |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If |
| 156 | +`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't |
| 157 | +need to know the machine type. |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should |
| 160 | +use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will |
| 161 | +produce code for. |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a |
| 164 | +platform different from the build platform, you should specify the |
| 165 | +"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will |
| 166 | +eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +Sharing Defaults |
| 169 | +================ |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you |
| 172 | +can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default |
| 173 | +values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. |
| 174 | +`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then |
| 175 | +`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the |
| 176 | +`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. |
| 177 | +A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +Defining Variables |
| 180 | +================== |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the |
| 183 | +environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run |
| 184 | +configure again during the build, and the customized values of these |
| 185 | +variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set |
| 186 | +them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is |
| 191 | +overridden in the site shell script). |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to |
| 194 | +an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +`configure' Invocation |
| 199 | +====================== |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +`--help' |
| 204 | +`-h' |
| 205 | + Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +`--version' |
| 208 | +`-V' |
| 209 | + Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' |
| 210 | + script, and exit. |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +`--cache-file=FILE' |
| 213 | + Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, |
| 214 | + traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to |
| 215 | + disable caching. |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +`--config-cache' |
| 218 | +`-C' |
| 219 | + Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +`--quiet' |
| 222 | +`--silent' |
| 223 | +`-q' |
| 224 | + Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To |
| 225 | + suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error |
| 226 | + messages will still be shown). |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +`--srcdir=DIR' |
| 229 | + Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually |
| 230 | + `configure' can determine that directory automatically. |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run |
| 233 | +`configure --help' for more details. |
| 234 | + |
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