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Nodepad++结合DOSBox配置一键编译运行.html
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<h2 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h2><p> 最近在学习汇编语言程序设计，在最开始肯定是要配置环境啦，但是我们学的还只是8086系列的处理器的汇编，而现在的CPU是酷睿系列了，根本不支持，所以就需要用到DOSBox来模拟环境，然而这就遇到一个问题了：DOSBox编译链接运行程序十分麻烦，而且每次重新打开都需要输入一大堆东西，很是浪费时间，那么如何简单快捷的实现像写C,C++时那样一个快捷键源代码就自动编译运行了呢？于是就有了这篇博文。</p>
<h2 id="配置环境"><a href="#配置环境" class="headerlink" title="配置环境"></a>配置环境</h2><p> 首先介绍一下实现环境：<br> - DOSBox 0.74 模拟DOS系统<br> - Notepad++ v7.5.6 (64 bit) 用于编辑汇编源程序<br> - MASM 5.0 汇编程序编译器<br> - LINK 连接程序<br> - TD Turbor Debugger 调试器<br> 这些软件需要自己下好并安装在对应位置，其中MASM LINK TD需要英文路径。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h2 id="具体实现"><a href="#具体实现" class="headerlink" title="具体实现"></a>具体实现</h2><p> 实现的大致思路就是通过Notepad++运用批处理指令打开DOSBox 并在其中输入相关指令使源代码编译链接运行，实现编译运行调试的快捷指令需要三步</p>
<h3 id="修改DOSBox配置文件"><a href="#修改DOSBox配置文件" class="headerlink" title="修改DOSBox配置文件"></a>修改DOSBox配置文件</h3><p>首先打开以下路径：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>C:\Users\Mr. Xing\AppData\Local\DOSBox</p>
</blockquote>
<p>然后就会在其中看到DOSBox的配置文件 dosbox-0.74.conf 用记事本打开在最下方的autoexec下输入MASM,LINK,TD的存放目录即</p>
<blockquote>
<p>mount c d:\program\asm<br>c:</p>
</blockquote>
<p>然后在保存关闭,这样在运行DOSBox的时候就会首先执行这两行而不用重新输入。两行指令意思是 </p>
<ul>
<li>将d:\program\asm挂载为DOSBox下的c盘</li>
<li>进入c盘</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="配置编译运行"><a href="#配置编译运行" class="headerlink" title="配置编译运行"></a>配置编译运行</h3><p>修改完DOSBox的配置文件，接下来就需要配置编译运行快捷键了。<br>首先打开Notepad++ 输入一段测试汇编源程序，例如：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">.386</span><br><span class="line">;----------------------------</span><br><span class="line">STACK SEGMENT STACK use16</span><br><span class="line"> DB 200 DUP(0)</span><br><span class="line">STACK ENDS</span><br><span class="line">;----------------------------</span><br><span class="line">DATA SEGMENT use16</span><br><span class="line">MSG DB 'How are you! $'</span><br><span class="line">DATA ENDS</span><br><span class="line">;------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">CODE SEGMENT use16</span><br><span class="line"> ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,SS:STACK</span><br><span class="line">BEGIN: MOV AX, DATA</span><br><span class="line"> MOV DS, AX</span><br><span class="line"> MOV DX, OFFSET MSG</span><br><span class="line"> MOV AH, 9</span><br><span class="line"> INT 21H</span><br><span class="line"> MOV AH,4CH ;exit</span><br><span class="line"> INT 21H</span><br><span class="line">;-----------------------------</span><br><span class="line">CODE ENDS</span><br><span class="line"> END BEGIN</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>然后点击菜单项的运行，如下图: <br><img src="./photo/notepad_run.jpg" width="50%" height="50%"><br>然后输入以下命令</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>D:\软件\DOSBox\DOSBox-0.74\DOSBOX.exe -c "@echo off" -c "mount d $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)" -c "MASM d:\$(NAME_PART).asm;" -c "LINK $(NAME_PART).obj;" -c "COPY $(NAME_PART).exe d:\$(NAME_PART).exe" -c cls -c "d:\$(NAME_PART).exe" -c echo. -c pause -c exit</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>这段指令的意思如下: </p>
<ul>
<li><code>D:\软件\DOSBox\DOSBox-0.74\DOSBOX.exe DOSBox</code> 软件运行程序文件地址</li>
<li><code>-c DOSBox command</code> 命令 后跟一条指令且每条指令之前都要加-c</li>
<li><code>@echo off</code> 批处理指令 意思是关闭回显(这样在输入每条指令的时候就不会有c:\之类的)</li>
<li><code>mount d $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)</code> 将当前汇编源程序挂在到DOSBox的d盘</li>
<li><code>MASM d:\$(NAME_PART).asm;</code> 编译asm源程序生成二进制目标文件</li>
<li><code>LINK $(NAME_PART).obj;</code> 链接二进制目标文件生成EXE文件</li>
<li><code>COPY $(NAME_PART).exe d:\$(NAME_PART).exe</code> 将生成的EXE文件复制到源代码目录下</li>
<li><code>cls</code> 清屏</li>
<li><code>d:\$(NAME_PART).exe</code> 运行生成程序</li>
<li><code>echo.</code> 换行</li>
<li><code>pause</code> 暂停</li>
<li><code>exit</code> 退出DOSBox</li>
<li><code>$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)</code> 当前文件绝对路径 如d:\program\asm\demo.asm</li>
<li><code>$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)</code> 当前目录 如d:\program\asm</li>
<li><code>$(NAME_PART)</code> 当前文件文件名 如demo</li>
<li><code>$(FILE_NAME)</code> 当前文件全名 如demo.asm</li>
<li><code>$(EXT_PART)</code> 当前文件扩展名如 asm</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>特别注意:如果你的源代码在E盘,那么请在输入指令的时候将源代码挂载到E盘</strong><br><strong>这段程序只适合于保存到D:盘任何地方的asm文件</strong></p>
<p>然后保存设置响应的名称和快捷键就OK了(我设置的是CTRL+ALT+B)，具体运行效果如下:<br><img src="./photo/notepad_exe.jpg" width="50%" height="50%"> </p>
<h3 id="配置调试"><a href="#配置调试" class="headerlink" title="配置调试"></a>配置调试</h3><p>同理只需要在运行框中输入以下批处理指令即可</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>D:\软件\DOSBox\DOSBox-0.74\DOSBOX.exe -c "mount d $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)" -c "TD d:\$(NAME_PART).exe"</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>运行结果如下:<br><img src="./photo/td_demo_exe.jpg" width="50%" height="50%"> </p>
<h2 id="写在最后"><a href="#写在最后" class="headerlink" title="写在最后"></a>写在最后</h2><p>这次实现一键编译翻了许多文档，发现最全的还是官方文档，学习到了许多关于批处理的知识，收获还是蛮多的。<br>还有就是由于指令长度的限制 在一键编译的时候并没有删除编译得到的obj和exe文件需要清理，有需要的小伙伴可以怎加一条指令del专门清理.obj 和 .exe<br>如果有什么疑惑或者见解欢迎留言。</p>
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<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#前言"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置环境"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#配置环境" class="headerlink" title="配置环境"></a>配置环境</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#具体实现"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#具体实现" class="headerlink" title="具体实现"></a>具体实现</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#修改DOSBox配置文件"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#修改DOSBox配置文件" class="headerlink" title="修改DOSBox配置文件"></a>修改DOSBox配置文件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置编译运行"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#配置编译运行" class="headerlink" title="配置编译运行"></a>配置编译运行</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置调试"><span class="nav-number">3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#配置调试" class="headerlink" title="配置调试"></a>配置调试</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#写在最后"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text"><a href="#写在最后" class="headerlink" title="写在最后"></a>写在最后</span></a></li></ol></div>
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