diff --git a/Refactored.jsx b/Refactored.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5900bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Refactored.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+
+function UserProfile({ userId }) {
+  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState(null);
+  const abortControllerRef = useRef(null);
+
+  const fetchUser = () => {
+    if (abortControllerRef.current) {
+      abortControllerRef.current.abort();
+    }
+    abortControllerRef.current = new AbortController();
+
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+
+    fetch(`https://api.example.com/users/${userId}`, {
+      signal: abortControllerRef.current.signal,
+    })
+      .then((response) => response.json())
+      .then((data) => {
+        setUser(data);
+        setLoading(false);
+      })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        if (err.name !== 'AbortError') {
+          setError(err.message);
+          setLoading(false);
+        }
+      });
+  };
+
+  // componentDidMount + componentDidUpdate for userId changes
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchUser();
+
+    // Cleanup function similar to componentWillUnmount
+    return () => {
+      if (abortControllerRef.current) {
+        abortControllerRef.current.abort();
+      }
+    };
+  }, [userId]); // re-run when userId changes
+
+  if (loading) return <p>Loading user data...</p>;
+  if (error) return <p>Error: {error}</p>;
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h2>{user.name}</h2>
+      <p>Email: {user.email}</p>
+      <button onClick={fetchUser}>Refresh</button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export default UserProfile;
diff --git a/UserProfile.jsx b/UserProfile.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f99ba74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UserProfile.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import React, { Component } from 'react';
+
+class UserProfile extends Component {
+  constructor(props) {
+    super(props);
+    this.state = {
+      user: null,
+      loading: true,
+      error: null,
+    };
+    this.handleRefresh = this.handleRefresh.bind(this);
+  }
+
+  componentDidMount() {
+    this.fetchUser();
+  }
+
+  componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
+    if (prevProps.userId !== this.props.userId) {
+      this.fetchUser();
+    }
+  }
+
+  componentWillUnmount() {
+    // Cleanup if needed (e.g., abort fetch)
+    if (this.abortController) {
+      this.abortController.abort();
+    }
+  }
+
+  fetchUser() {
+    this.abortController = new AbortController();
+    this.setState({ loading: true, error: null });
+
+    fetch(`https://api.example.com/users/${this.props.userId}`, {
+      signal: this.abortController.signal,
+    })
+      .then((response) => response.json())
+      .then((data) => this.setState({ user: data, loading: false }))
+      .catch((error) => {
+        if (error.name !== 'AbortError') {
+          this.setState({ error: error.message, loading: false });
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
+  handleRefresh() {
+    this.fetchUser();
+  }
+
+  render() {
+    const { user, loading, error } = this.state;
+
+    if (loading) return <p>Loading user data...</p>;
+    if (error) return <p>Error: {error}</p>;
+
+    return (
+      <div>
+        <h2>{user.name}</h2>
+        <p>Email: {user.email}</p>
+        <button onClick={this.handleRefresh}>Refresh</button>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+export default UserProfile;