GH-47222: [CI][C++] Add a CI job that uses the same build options for JNI on macOS (#47305)

### Rationale for this change

Static building for JNI build on macOS is failing in apache/arrow-java. We should avoid this in apache/arrow.

See also: apache/arrow-java#799

### What changes are included in this PR?

* Add a CI job for JNI build on macOS
* Fix build problems for bundled AWS SDK for C++

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.
* GitHub Issue: #47222

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

Author: kou

.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml

@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       ci-extra: ${{ steps.check.outputs.ci-extra }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout Arrow
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Check
         id: check
         env:
@@ -99,7 +102,15 @@ jobs:
               if [ "${n_ci_extra_labels}" -eq 1 ]; then
                 ci_extra=true
               else
-                ci_extra=false
+                git fetch origin ${GITHUB_BASE_REF}
+                if git diff --stat origin/${GITHUB_BASE_REF}.. | \
+                     grep \
+                       --fixed-strings ".github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml" \
+                       --quiet; then
+                  ci_extra=true
+                else
+                  ci_extra=false
+                fi
               fi
               ;;
           esac
@@ -182,3 +193,88 @@ jobs:
           ARCHERY_DOCKER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
         continue-on-error: true
         run: archery docker push ${{ matrix.image }}
+
+  jni-macos:
+    needs: check-labels
+    name: JNI macOS
+    runs-on: macos-14
+    if: needs.check-labels.outputs.ci-extra == 'true'
+    timeout-minutes: 45
+    env:
+      MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: "14.0"
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Arrow
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
+          # We want to link aws-sdk-cpp statically but Homebrew's
+          # aws-sdk-cpp provides only shared library. If we have
+          # Homebrew's aws-sdk-cpp, our build mix Homebrew's
+          # aws-sdk-cpp and bundled aws-sdk-cpp. We uninstall Homebrew's
+          # aws-sdk-cpp to ensure using only bundled aws-sdk-cpp.
+          brew uninstall aws-sdk-cpp
+          # We want to use bundled RE2 for static linking. If
+          # Homebrew's RE2 is installed, its header file may be used.
+          # We uninstall Homebrew's RE2 to ensure using bundled RE2.
+          brew uninstall grpc || : # gRPC depends on RE2
+          brew uninstall [email protected] || : # gRPC 1.54 may be installed too
+          brew uninstall re2
+          # We want to use bundled Protobuf for static linking. If
+          # Homebrew's Protobuf is installed, its library file may be
+          # used on test  We uninstall Homebrew's Protobuf to ensure using
+          # bundled Protobuf.
+          brew uninstall protobuf
+      - name: Prepare ccache
+        run: |
+          echo "CCACHE_DIR=${PWD}/ccache" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
+      - name: Cache ccache
+        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+        with:
+          path: ccache
+          key: jni-macos-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
+          restore-keys: jni-macos-
+      - name: CMake
+        run: |
+          cmake \
+            -S cpp \
+            -B cpp.build \
+            --preset=ninja-release-jni-macos \
+            -DARROW_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PWD/cpp.install
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          cmake --build cpp.build
+      - name: Install
+        run: |
+          cmake --install cpp.build
+      - name: Test
+        env:
+          ARROW_TEST_DATA: ${{ github.workspace }}/testing/data
+          PARQUET_TEST_DATA: ${{ github.workspace }}/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing/data
+        run: |
+          # MinIO is required
+          exclude_tests="arrow-s3fs-test"
+          # unstable
+          exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|arrow-acero-asof-join-node-test"
+          exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|arrow-acero-hash-join-node-test"
+          ctest \
+            --exclude-regex "${exclude_tests}" \
+            --label-regex unittest \
+            --output-on-failure \
+            --parallel "$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)" \
+            --test-dir "cpp.build" \
+            --timeout 300
+      - name: Build example
+        run: |
+          cmake \
+            -S cpp/examples/minimal_build/ \
+            -B cpp/examples/minimal_build.build \
+            -GNinja \
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PWD/cpp.install
+          cmake --build cpp/examples/minimal_build.build
+          cd cpp/examples/minimal_build
+          ../minimal_build.build/arrow-example

cpp/CMakePresets.json

@@ -582,6 +582,34 @@
       ],
       "displayName": "Benchmarking build with everything enabled",
       "cacheVariables": {}
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "ninja-release-jni-macos",
+      "inherits": [
+        "base-release"
+      ],
+      "displayName": "Build for JNI on macOS",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "ARROW_ACERO": "ON",
+        "ARROW_BUILD_SHARED": "OFF",
+        "ARROW_BUILD_STATIC": "ON",
+        "ARROW_CSV": "ON",
+        "ARROW_DATASET": "ON",
+        "ARROW_DEPENDENCY_USE_SHARED": "OFF",
+        "ARROW_GANDIVA": "ON",
+        "ARROW_GANDIVA_STATIC_LIBSTDCPP": "ON",
+        "ARROW_JSON": "ON",
+        "ARROW_ORC": "ON",
+        "ARROW_PARQUET": "ON",
+        "ARROW_S3": "ON",
+        "ARROW_SUBSTRAIT": "ON",
+        "AWSSDK_SOURCE": "BUNDLED",
+        "GTest_SOURCE": "BUNDLED",
+        "PARQUET_BUILD_EXAMPLES": "OFF",
+        "PARQUET_BUILD_EXECUTABLES": "OFF",
+        "PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION": "OFF",
+        "re2_SOURCE": "BUNDLED"
+      }
     }
   ]
 }

cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

@@ -5055,6 +5055,8 @@ endif()
 # AWS SDK for C++
 
 function(build_awssdk)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_MESSAGE_INDENT "AWS SDK for C++: ")
+
   message(STATUS "Building AWS SDK for C++ from source")
 
   # aws-c-common must be the first product because others depend on
@@ -5159,9 +5161,9 @@ function(build_awssdk)
 
   # For aws-sdk-cpp
   #
-  # We need to use CACHE variables because aws-sdk-cpp < 12.0.0 uses
+  # We need to use CACHE variables because aws-sdk-cpp < 1.12.0 uses
   # CMP0077 OLD policy. We can use normal variables when we use
-  # aws-sdk-cpp >= 12.0.0.
+  # aws-sdk-cpp >= 1.12.0.
   set(AWS_SDK_WARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS
       OFF
       CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
@@ -5186,12 +5188,15 @@ function(build_awssdk)
       OFF
       CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
   if(NOT WIN32)
-    set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR
-        "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:ZLIB::ZLIB,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
-        CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-    set(ZLIB_LIBRARY
-        "$<TARGET_FILE:ZLIB::ZLIB>"
-        CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+    if(ZLIB_VENDORED)
+      # Use vendored zlib.
+      set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR
+          "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:ZLIB::ZLIB,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
+          CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+      set(ZLIB_LIBRARY
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:ZLIB::ZLIB>"
+          CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+    endif()
   endif()
   if(MINGW AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS "9")
     # This is for RTools 40. We can remove this after we dropped
@@ -5258,9 +5263,15 @@ function(build_awssdk)
   set(AWSSDK_LINK_LIBRARIES
       ${AWSSDK_LINK_LIBRARIES}
       PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+  list(POP_BACK CMAKE_MESSAGE_INDENT)
 endfunction()
 
 if(ARROW_S3)
+  if(NOT WIN32)
+    # This is for adding system curl dependency.
+    find_curl()
+  endif()
   # Keep this in sync with s3fs.cc
   resolve_dependency(AWSSDK
                      HAVE_ALT

cpp/examples/minimal_build/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
 
 project(ArrowMinimalExample)
 
-option(ARROW_LINK_SHARED "Link to the Arrow shared library" ON)
-
 find_package(Arrow REQUIRED)
 
+include(CMakeDependentOption)
+cmake_dependent_option(ARROW_LINK_SHARED
+                       "Link to the Arrow shared library if possible"
+                       ON
+                       ARROW_BUILD_SHARED
+                       OFF)
+
 if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
 endif()