diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/AlterColumnStatsStmt.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/AlterColumnStatsStmt.java
index 199e8f8d3c07d1..3cb2f110181b0a 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/AlterColumnStatsStmt.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/AlterColumnStatsStmt.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.doris.analysis;
 
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.DatabaseIf;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@
 import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
 import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorCode;
 import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorReport;
-import org.apache.doris.common.FeNameFormat;
 import org.apache.doris.common.UserException;
 import org.apache.doris.common.util.PrintableMap;
 import org.apache.doris.datasource.CatalogIf;
@@ -173,10 +173,9 @@ private void checkPartitionAndColumn() throws AnalysisException {
             }
             indexId = idxId;
         }
-
-        if (table.getColumn(columnName) == null) {
-            ErrorReport.reportAnalysisException(ErrorCode.ERR_WRONG_COLUMN_NAME,
-                    columnName, FeNameFormat.getColumnNameRegex());
+        Column column = table.getColumn(columnName);
+        if (column == null || !column.getName().equals(columnName)) {
+            ErrorReport.reportAnalysisException(ErrorCode.ERR_BAD_FIELD_ERROR, columnName, table.getName());
         }
 
         if (optPartitionNames != null && table instanceof OlapTable) {
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/statistics/test_alter_table_set_column_stats.groovy b/regression-test/suites/statistics/test_alter_table_set_column_stats.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2979eb033e777d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/suites/statistics/test_alter_table_set_column_stats.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_alter_table_set_column_stats") {
+
+    sql """drop database if exists test_alter_table_set_column_stats"""
+    sql """create database test_alter_table_set_column_stats"""
+    sql """use test_alter_table_set_column_stats"""
+    sql """set global force_sample_analyze=false"""
+    sql """set global enable_auto_analyze=false"""
+    sql """drop table if exists et"""
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE `et` (
+        `QTY` DECIMAL(18, 2) NOT NULL
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        UNIQUE KEY(`QTY`)
+        COMMENT 'st_entry_detail_et'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`QTY`) BUCKETS 40
+        PROPERTIES ("replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1");
+    """
+
+    sql """alter table et modify column QTY set stats ('row_count'='1690909875', 'ndv'='836', 'min_value'='-893077', 'max_value'='987118080', 'avg_size'='288004948', 'max_size'='288004948' );"""
+    def result = sql """show column stats et"""
+    assertEquals(1, result.size())
+    assertEquals("QTY", result[0][0])
+    assertEquals("et", result[0][1])
+    assertEquals("1.690909875E9", result[0][2])
+    assertEquals("836.0", result[0][3])
+    assertEquals("0.0", result[0][4])
+    assertEquals("0.0", result[0][5])
+    assertEquals("0.0", result[0][6])
+    assertEquals("-893077", result[0][7])
+    assertEquals("987118080", result[0][8])
+
+    test {
+        sql """alter table et modify column qty set stats ('row_count'='1690909875', 'ndv'='836', 'min_value'='-893077', 'max_value'='987118080', 'avg_size'='288004948', 'max_size'='288004948' );"""
+        exception "Unknown column 'qty' in 'et'"
+    }
+    sql """drop database if exists test_alter_table_set_column_stats"""
+}
+