helper-scripts.yaml

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"

Description: AWS CloudFormation workshop - Helper scripts (uksb-1q9p31idr) (tag:helper-scripts).

Metadata:
  AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Label:
          default: 'Amazon EC2 Configuration'
        Parameters:
          - AmiID
    ParameterLabels:
      AmiID:
        default: 'Amazon Machine Image ID'

Parameters:
  EnvironmentType:
    Description: 'Specify the Environment type of the stack.'
    Type: String
    Default: Test
    AllowedValues:
      - Dev
      - Test
      - Prod
    ConstraintDescription: 'Specify either Dev, Test or Prod.'
  AmiID:
    Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>
    Description: 'The ID of the AMI.'
    Default: /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2

Mappings:
  EnvironmentToInstanceType:
    Dev:
      InstanceType: t2.nano
    Test:
      InstanceType: t2.micro
    Prod:
      InstanceType: t2.small

Resources:
  SSMIAMRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - ec2.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - sts:AssumeRole
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore

  WebServerInstanceProfile:
    Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
    Properties:
      Path: /
      Roles:
        - !Ref SSMIAMRole

  WebServerInstance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Metadata:
      # 1. Add code from '1. Configure _Metadata_ section' here
        config:
          packages:
            # 2. Add the code from '1. Install HTTPD and PHP packages' section here

          files:
            # 3. Add the /var/www/html/index.php file from '2. Create index.php file' section here

            # 6. Add the /etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf file from '3. Configure cfn-hup' section here

            # 7. Add the /etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf file from '3. Configure cfn-hup' section here

          services:
            # 4. Add the code from '3. Enable and start Apache web server' section here

            # 8. Add the code from '3. Configure cfn-hup' section here

    Properties:
      IamInstanceProfile: !Ref WebServerInstanceProfile
      ImageId: !Ref AmiID
      InstanceType: !FindInMap [EnvironmentToInstanceType, !Ref EnvironmentType, InstanceType]
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref WebServerSecurityGroup
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Join [ '-', [ !Ref EnvironmentType, webserver ] ]
      UserData:
        # 5. Add the code from '4. Call cfn-init script' here

        # 10. Add the cfn-signal from '4. Configure cfn-signal and CreationPolicy attribute' here

    # 9. Add the Creation policy parameter from '4. Configure cfn-signal and CreationPolicy attribute' here

  WebServerSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: 'Enable HTTP access via port 80'
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - IpProtocol: tcp
          FromPort: 80
          ToPort: 80
          CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0

  WebServerEIP:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc
      InstanceId: !Ref WebServerInstance

Outputs:
  WebServerPublicDNS:
    Description: 'Public DNS of EC2 instance'
    Value: !GetAtt WebServerInstance.PublicDnsName

  WebServerElasticIP:
    Description: 'Elastic IP assigned to EC2'
    Value: !Ref WebServerEIP

  WebsiteURL:
    Value: !Sub http://${WebServerEIP}
    Description: Application URL