sha1.c

/* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt
 * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors.
 */
#include "sha1.h"
#include <string.h>


#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
#elif defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
/* override */
#elif defined __BYTE_ORDER__
# if __BYTE_ORDER__ ==  __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
# endif
#endif


#define SHA1_K0  0x5a827999
#define SHA1_K20 0x6ed9eba1
#define SHA1_K40 0x8f1bbcdc
#define SHA1_K60 0xca62c1d6

void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s) {
  s->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  s->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  s->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  s->state[3] = 0x10325476;
  s->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
  s->byteCount = 0;
  s->bufferOffset = 0;
}

uint32_t sha1_rol32(uint32_t number, uint8_t bits) {
  return ((number << bits) | (number >> (32-bits)));
}

void sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo *s) {
  uint8_t i;
  uint32_t a,b,c,d,e,t;

  a=s->state[0];
  b=s->state[1];
  c=s->state[2];
  d=s->state[3];
  e=s->state[4];
  for (i=0; i<80; i++) {
    if (i>=16) {
      t = s->buffer[(i+13)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+8)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+2)&15] ^ s->buffer[i&15];
      s->buffer[i&15] = sha1_rol32(t,1);
    }
    if (i<20) {
      t = (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + SHA1_K0;
    } else if (i<40) {
      t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K20;
    } else if (i<60) {
      t = ((b & c) | (d & (b | c))) + SHA1_K40;
    } else {
      t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K60;
    }
    t+=sha1_rol32(a,5) + e + s->buffer[i&15];
    e=d;
    d=c;
    c=sha1_rol32(b,30);
    b=a;
    a=t;
  }
  s->state[0] += a;
  s->state[1] += b;
  s->state[2] += c;
  s->state[3] += d;
  s->state[4] += e;
}

void sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
  uint8_t * const b = (uint8_t*) s->buffer;
#ifdef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
  b[s->bufferOffset] = data;
#else
  b[s->bufferOffset ^ 3] = data;
#endif
  s->bufferOffset++;
  if (s->bufferOffset == BLOCK_LENGTH) {
    sha1_hashBlock(s);
    s->bufferOffset = 0;
  }
}

void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
  ++s->byteCount;
  sha1_addUncounted(s, data);
}

void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
  for (;len--;) sha1_writebyte(s, (uint8_t) *data++);
}

void sha1_pad(sha1nfo *s) {
  // Implement SHA-1 padding (fips180-2 §5.1.1)

  // Pad with 0x80 followed by 0x00 until the end of the block
  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x80);
  while (s->bufferOffset != 56) sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x00);

  // Append length in the last 8 bytes
  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // We're only using 32 bit lengths
  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // But SHA-1 supports 64 bit lengths
  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // So zero pad the top bits
  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 29); // Shifting to multiply by 8
  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 21); // as SHA-1 supports bitstreams as well as
  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 13); // byte.
  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 5);
  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount << 3);
}

uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s) {
  // Pad to complete the last block
  sha1_pad(s);

#ifndef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
  // Swap byte order back
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
    s->state[i]=
        (((s->state[i])<<24)& 0xff000000)
      | (((s->state[i])<<8) & 0x00ff0000)
      | (((s->state[i])>>8) & 0x0000ff00)
      | (((s->state[i])>>24)& 0x000000ff);
  }
#endif

  // Return pointer to hash (20 characters)
  return (uint8_t*) s->state;
}

#define HMAC_IPAD 0x36
#define HMAC_OPAD 0x5c

void sha1_initHmac(sha1nfo *s, const uint8_t* key, int keyLength) {
  uint8_t i;
  memset(s->keyBuffer, 0, BLOCK_LENGTH);
  if (keyLength > BLOCK_LENGTH) {
    // Hash long keys
    sha1_init(s);
    for (;keyLength--;) sha1_writebyte(s, *key++);
    memcpy(s->keyBuffer, sha1_result(s), HASH_LENGTH);
  } else {
    // Block length keys are used as is
    memcpy(s->keyBuffer, key, keyLength);
  }
  // Start inner hash
  sha1_init(s);
  for (i=0; i<BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
    sha1_writebyte(s, s->keyBuffer[i] ^ HMAC_IPAD);
  }
}

uint8_t* sha1_resultHmac(sha1nfo *s) {
  uint8_t i;
  // Complete inner hash
  memcpy(s->innerHash,sha1_result(s),HASH_LENGTH);
  // Calculate outer hash
  sha1_init(s);
  for (i=0; i<BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) sha1_writebyte(s, s->keyBuffer[i] ^ HMAC_OPAD);
  for (i=0; i<HASH_LENGTH; i++) sha1_writebyte(s, s->innerHash[i]);
  return sha1_result(s);
}