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| 1 | +<h2><a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/course-schedule-iii">630. Course Schedule III</a></h2><h3>Hard</h3><hr><p>There are <code>n</code> different online courses numbered from <code>1</code> to <code>n</code>. You are given an array <code>courses</code> where <code>courses[i] = [duration<sub>i</sub>, lastDay<sub>i</sub>]</code> indicate that the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> course should be taken <b>continuously</b> for <code>duration<sub>i</sub></code> days and must be finished before or on <code>lastDay<sub>i</sub></code>.</p> |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +<p>You will start on the <code>1<sup>st</sup></code> day and you cannot take two or more courses simultaneously.</p> |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +<p>Return <em>the maximum number of courses that you can take</em>.</p> |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +<p> </p> |
| 8 | +<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p> |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +<pre> |
| 11 | +<strong>Input:</strong> courses = [[100,200],[200,1300],[1000,1250],[2000,3200]] |
| 12 | +<strong>Output:</strong> 3 |
| 13 | +Explanation: |
| 14 | +There are totally 4 courses, but you can take 3 courses at most: |
| 15 | +First, take the 1<sup>st</sup> course, it costs 100 days so you will finish it on the 100<sup>th</sup> day, and ready to take the next course on the 101<sup>st</sup> day. |
| 16 | +Second, take the 3<sup>rd</sup> course, it costs 1000 days so you will finish it on the 1100<sup>th</sup> day, and ready to take the next course on the 1101<sup>st</sup> day. |
| 17 | +Third, take the 2<sup>nd</sup> course, it costs 200 days so you will finish it on the 1300<sup>th</sup> day. |
| 18 | +The 4<sup>th</sup> course cannot be taken now, since you will finish it on the 3300<sup>th</sup> day, which exceeds the closed date. |
| 19 | +</pre> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +<pre> |
| 24 | +<strong>Input:</strong> courses = [[1,2]] |
| 25 | +<strong>Output:</strong> 1 |
| 26 | +</pre> |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p> |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +<pre> |
| 31 | +<strong>Input:</strong> courses = [[3,2],[4,3]] |
| 32 | +<strong>Output:</strong> 0 |
| 33 | +</pre> |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +<p> </p> |
| 36 | +<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +<ul> |
| 39 | + <li><code>1 <= courses.length <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li> |
| 40 | + <li><code>1 <= duration<sub>i</sub>, lastDay<sub>i</sub> <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li> |
| 41 | +</ul> |
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