build(deps): bump fastapi from 0.119.1 to 0.120.0 in /docker/commvault (#40806)

Bumps [fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) from 0.119.1 to 0.120.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases)
- [Commits](fastapi/fastapi@0.119.1...0.120.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: fastapi
  dependency-version: 0.120.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]