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helm-packages.el
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;;; helm-packages.el --- helm interface to manage packages -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2012 ~ 2025 Thierry Volpiatto
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'helm)
(require 'package)
(require 'finder)
(require 'helm-utils) ; For with-helm-display-marked-candidates.
(require 'async-package)
(declare-function dired-async-mode-line-message "ext:dired-async.el")
(defgroup helm-packages nil
"Helm interface for package.el."
:group 'helm)
(defclass helm-packages-class (helm-source-in-buffer)
((coerce :initform #'helm-symbolify)
(find-file-target :initform #'helm-packages-quit-an-find-file)
(filtered-candidate-transformer
:initform
'(helm-packages-transformer
(lambda (candidates _source)
(sort candidates #'helm-generic-sort-fn))))
(update :initform #'helm-packages--refresh-contents))
"A class to define `helm-packages' sources.")
(defcustom helm-packages-async t
"Install packages async when non nil."
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom helm-package-install-upgrade-built-in
(bound-and-true-p package-install-upgrade-built-in)
"Allow upgrading builtin packages when non nil."
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom helm-packages-isolate-fn (if (fboundp 'package-isolate)
#'package-isolate
#'helm-packages-isolate-1)
"The function to isolate package.
`package-isolate' is available only in emacs-30+."
:type 'function)
;;; Actions
;;
;;
(defun helm-packages-upgrade (_candidate)
"Helm action for upgrading marked packages."
(let ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates))
(error-file (expand-file-name
"helm-packages-upgrade-error.txt"
temporary-file-directory)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
(mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)
(when (y-or-n-p (format "Upgrade %s packages? " (length mkd)))
(if helm-packages-async
(async-package-do-action 'upgrade mkd error-file)
(mapc #'package-upgrade mkd))))))
(defun helm-packages-describe (candidate)
"Helm action for describing package CANDIDATE."
(describe-package candidate))
(defun helm-packages-visit-homepage (candidate)
"Helm action for visiting package CANDIDATE home page."
(let* ((id (package-get-descriptor candidate))
(name (package-desc-name id))
(extras (package-desc-extras id))
(url (and (listp extras) (cdr-safe (assoc :url extras)))))
(if (stringp url)
(browse-url url)
(message "Package %s has no homepage"
(propertize (symbol-name name)
'face 'font-lock-keyword-face)))))
(defun helm-packages-package-reinstall (_candidate)
"Helm action for reinstalling marked packages."
(let ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates))
(error-file (expand-file-name
"helm-packages-reinstall-error.txt"
temporary-file-directory)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
(mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)
(when (y-or-n-p (format "Reinstall %s packages? " (length mkd)))
(if helm-packages-async
(async-package-do-action 'reinstall mkd error-file)
(mapc #'package-reinstall mkd))))))
(defun helm-packages-delete-1 (packages &optional force)
"Run `package-delete' on PACKAGES.
If FORCE is non nil force deleting packages."
(mapc (lambda (x)
(package-delete (package-get-descriptor x) force))
packages))
(defun helm-packages-uninstall (_candidate)
"Helm action for uninstalling marked packages.
Unlike `helm-packages-delete' this will refuse to delete packages when they are
needed by others packages as dependencies."
(let ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
(mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)
(when (y-or-n-p (format "Uninstall %s packages? " (length mkd)))
(helm-packages-delete-1 mkd)))))
(defun helm-packages-delete (_candidate)
"Helm action for deleting marked packages.
Unlike `helm-packages-uninstall' this delete packages even when they are needed
as dependencies."
(let ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
(mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)
(when (y-or-n-p (format "Delete %s packages? " (length mkd)))
(helm-packages-delete-1 mkd 'force)))))
(defun helm-packages-recompile (_candidate)
"Helm action for recompiling marked packages."
(let ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
(mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)
(when (y-or-n-p (format "Recompile %s packages? " (length mkd)))
(mapc #'package-recompile mkd)))))
(defun helm-packages-install--sync (packages)
(condition-case err
(mapc #'package-install packages)
(error "%S:\n Please refresh package list before installing" err)))
(defun helm-packages-install (_candidate)
"Helm action for installing marked packages."
(let ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates))
(error-file (expand-file-name
"helm-packages-install-error.txt"
temporary-file-directory)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
(mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)
(when (y-or-n-p (format "Install %s packages? " (length mkd)))
(if helm-packages-async
(async-package-do-action 'install mkd error-file)
(helm-packages-install--sync mkd))))))
(defun helm-packages--get-deps (pkg)
"Recursively find PKG dependencies."
(let ((desc (cadr (assq pkg package-archive-contents))))
(when desc
(cl-loop for req in (package-desc-reqs desc) ; (foo (1 2 3))
for sym = (car req)
nconc (cons sym (helm-packages--get-deps sym)) into pkgs
finally return (helm-fast-remove-dups pkgs)))))
(defun helm-packages-isolate-1 (packages &optional _ignore)
"Start an Emacs with only PACKAGES loaded.
Arg PACKAGES is a list of strings."
(let* ((name (concat "package-isolate-" (mapconcat #'identity packages "_")))
(deps (cl-loop for p in packages
for sym = (intern p)
nconc (helm-packages--get-deps sym))))
(apply #'start-process name nil
(list (expand-file-name invocation-name invocation-directory)
"-Q" "--debug-init"
(format "--eval=%S"
`(progn
(require 'package)
(setq package-load-list
',(append (mapcar (lambda (p) (list (intern p) t))
packages)
(mapcar (lambda (p) (list p t)) deps))
package-user-dir ,package-user-dir
package-directory-list ',package-directory-list)
(package-initialize)))))))
(defun helm-packages-isolate (_candidate)
"Start a new Emacs with only marked packages loaded."
(let* ((mkd (helm-marked-candidates))
(pkg-names (mapcar #'symbol-name mkd)))
(with-helm-display-marked-candidates
helm-marked-buffer-name
pkg-names
(when (y-or-n-p "Start a new Emacs with only package(s)? ")
(funcall helm-packages-isolate-fn pkg-names helm-current-prefix-arg)))))
(defun helm-packages-quit-an-find-file (source)
"`find-file-target' function for `helm-packages'."
(let* ((sel (helm-get-selection nil nil source))
(pkg (package-get-descriptor (intern sel))))
(if (and pkg (package-installed-p pkg))
(expand-file-name (package-desc-dir pkg))
package-user-dir)))
;;; Transformers
;;
;;
(defun helm-packages-transformer (candidates _source)
"Transformer function for `helm-packages'."
(cl-loop with lgst_arch = (cl-loop for (arch . _) in package-archives
maximize (length arch))
for c in candidates
for sym = (intern-soft c)
for archive = (assq sym package-archive-contents)
for id = (package-get-descriptor sym)
for provider = (if archive
(package-desc-archive (cadr archive))
(and (assq sym package--builtins) "emacs"))
for status = (if id
(package-desc-status id)
(and (assq sym package--builtins) "Built-in"))
for version = (if id
(mapconcat #'number-to-string (package-desc-version id) ".")
(or (helm-aand (assq sym package--builtins)
(aref (cdr it) 0)
(package-version-join it))
"---"))
for description = (if id
(package-desc-summary id)
(helm-aand (assq sym package--builtins)
(aref (cdr it) 2)))
for disp = (format "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
;; Package name.
(propertize
c
'face
(helm-acase status
("dependency" 'font-lock-type-face)
("disabled" 'default)
(t 'font-lock-keyword-face))
'match-part c)
;; Separator.
(helm-make-separator c)
;; Package status.
(propertize
(or status "")
'face (helm-acase status
("dependency" 'bold-italic)
("disabled" 'font-lock-property-name-face)
(t 'default)))
;; Separator.
(helm-make-separator status 10)
;; Package provider.
(or provider "")
;; Separator.
(helm-make-separator provider lgst_arch)
;; Package version.
(or version "")
;; Separator.
(helm-make-separator version 20)
;; Package description.
(if description
(propertize description 'face 'font-lock-warning-face)
""))
collect (cons disp c)))
(defun helm-packages-transformer-1 (candidates _source)
"Transformer function for `helm-packages' upgrade and delete sources."
(cl-loop for c in candidates
collect (cons (propertize c 'face 'font-lock-keyword-face) c)))
(defvar helm-packages--updated nil)
(defun helm-packages--refresh-contents ()
(unless helm-packages--updated (package-refresh-contents))
(helm-set-local-variable 'helm-packages--updated t))
(defun helm-finder--list-matches (key)
(let* ((id (intern key))
(built-in (gethash id finder-keywords-hash))
(exts (cl-loop for p in package-archive-contents
for sym = (car p)
when (package--has-keyword-p
(package-get-descriptor sym)
(list key))
collect sym)))
(unless (or exts built-in)
(error "No packages matching key `%s'" key))
(nconc exts built-in)))
(defun helm-finder-packages-from-keyword (candidate)
(if (string-match "\\.el$" candidate)
(finder-commentary candidate)
(helm :sources
(helm-make-source "packages" 'helm-packages-class
:header-name (lambda (name) (format "%s (%s)" name candidate))
:init (lambda ()
(helm-init-candidates-in-buffer
'global (helm-fast-remove-dups
(helm-finder--list-matches candidate))))
:filtered-candidate-transformer
(list #'helm-packages-transformer
(lambda (candidates _source)
(sort candidates #'helm-generic-sort-fn)))
:action-transformer
(lambda (actions candidate)
(if (package-installed-p candidate)
actions
(append actions
'(("Install packages(s)"
. helm-packages-install)))))
:action '(("Describe package" . helm-packages-describe)
("Visit homepage" . helm-packages-visit-homepage)))
:buffer "*helm finder results*")))
(defun helm-package--upgradeable-packages (&optional include-builtins)
;; Initialize the package system to get the list of package
;; symbols for completion.
(package--archives-initialize)
(let ((pkgs (if include-builtins
(append package-alist
(cl-loop for (sym . vec) in package--builtins
when (not (assq sym package-alist))
nconc (list (list sym (package--from-builtin
(cons sym vec))))))
package-alist)))
(cl-loop for (sym desc) in pkgs
for pkg = (assq sym package-archive-contents)
for cversion = (and pkg (package-desc-version desc))
for available = (and pkg (not (package-disabled-p sym cversion)) pkg)
;; Exclude packages installed with package-vc (issue#2692).
when (and available
(or (and include-builtins (not cversion))
(and cversion
(version-list-<
cversion
(package-desc-version (cadr available))))))
collect sym)))
;;;###autoload
(defun helm-packages (&optional arg)
"Helm interface to manage packages.
With a prefix arg ARG refresh package list.
When installing or upgrading ensure to refresh the package list
to avoid errors with outdated packages no more availables."
(interactive "P")
(package-initialize)
(when arg (helm-packages--refresh-contents))
(let ((upgrades (helm-package--upgradeable-packages
helm-package-install-upgrade-built-in))
(removables (package--removable-packages)))
(helm :sources (list
(helm-make-source "Availables for upgrade" 'helm-packages-class
:init (lambda ()
(helm-init-candidates-in-buffer 'global upgrades))
:filtered-candidate-transformer #'helm-packages-transformer-1
:action '(("Upgrade package(s)"
. helm-packages-upgrade)))
(helm-make-source "Packages to delete" 'helm-packages-class
:init (lambda ()
(helm-init-candidates-in-buffer 'global removables))
:filtered-candidate-transformer #'helm-packages-transformer-1
:action '(("Delete package(s)" . helm-packages-delete)))
(helm-make-source "Installed packages" 'helm-packages-class
:init (lambda ()
(helm-init-candidates-in-buffer 'global
(mapcar #'car package-alist)))
:action '(("Describe package" . helm-packages-describe)
("Visit homepage" . helm-packages-visit-homepage)
("Reinstall package(s)"
. helm-packages-package-reinstall)
("Recompile package(s)" . helm-packages-recompile)
("Uninstall package(s)" . helm-packages-uninstall)
("Isolate package(s)" . helm-packages-isolate)))
(helm-make-source "Available external packages" 'helm-packages-class
:data (cl-loop for p in package-archive-contents
for sym = (car p)
for id = (package-get-descriptor sym)
for status = (package-desc-status id)
unless (or (and id (member
status
'("installed" "dependency" "source")))
(and id (assoc sym package--builtins)))
nconc (list (car p)))
:action '(("Describe package" . helm-packages-describe)
("Visit homepage" . helm-packages-visit-homepage)
("Install packages(s)"
. helm-packages-install)))
(helm-make-source "Available built-in packages" 'helm-packages-class
:data (cl-loop for p in package--builtins
;; Show only builtins that are available as
;; well on (m)elpa. Other builtins don't
;; have a package-descriptor, the format is
;; (sym . [version reqs summary]).
when (package-desc-p (package-get-descriptor (car p)))
collect (car p))
:action '(("Describe package" . helm-packages-describe)
("Visit homepage" . helm-packages-visit-homepage)
("Install packages(s)"
. helm-packages-install))))
:buffer "*helm packages*")))
;;;###autoload
(defun helm-finder (&optional arg)
"Helm interface to find packages by keywords with `finder'.
To have more actions on packages, use `helm-packages'."
(interactive "P")
(when arg (package-refresh-contents))
(package-initialize) ; needed to feed package-archive-contents.
(helm :sources
(helm-build-in-buffer-source "helm finder"
:data (cl-loop for p in package-archive-contents
for sym = (car p)
for desc = (package-get-descriptor sym)
nconc (copy-sequence (package-desc--keywords desc)) into keywords
finally return (helm-fast-remove-dups keywords :test 'equal))
:filtered-candidate-transformer
(list
(lambda (candidates _source)
(cl-loop for cand in candidates
for desc = (or (assoc-default (intern-soft cand) finder-known-keywords)
cand)
for sep = (helm-make-separator cand)
for disp = (helm-aand (propertize desc 'face 'font-lock-warning-face)
(propertize " " 'display (concat sep it))
(concat cand it))
collect (cons disp cand)))
(lambda (candidates _source)
(sort candidates #'helm-generic-sort-fn)))
:action (helm-make-actions
"Packages from keyword" 'helm-finder-packages-from-keyword)
:persistent-action 'ignore
:persistent-help "Do nothing")
:buffer "*helm finder*"))
(provide 'helm-packages)
;;; helm-packages.el ends here