Added Section 14

Author: fsiddh

Section 14 - Python - Level One/.vscode/settings.json

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+{
+    "python.pythonPath": "C:\\Users\\DELL\\anaconda3\\python.exe"
+}

Section 14 - Python - Level One/Part10_Simple_Game.py

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+###########################
+## PART 10: Simple Game ###
+### --- CODEBREAKER --- ###
+## --Nope--Close--Match--  ##
+###########################
+
+# It's time to actually make a simple command line game so put together everything
+# you've learned so far about Python. The game goes like this:
+
+# 1. The computer will think of 3 digit number that has no repeating digits.
+# 2. You will then guess a 3 digit number
+# 3. The computer will then give back clues, the possible clues are:
+#
+#     Close: You've guessed a correct number but in the wrong position
+#     Match: You've guessed a correct number in the correct position
+#     Nope: You haven't guess any of the numbers correctly
+#
+# 4. Based on these clues you will guess again until you break the code with a
+#    perfect match!
+
+# There are a few things you will have to discover for yourself for this game!
+# Here are some useful hints:
+
+# Try to figure out what this code is doing and how it might be useful to you
+import random
+digits = list(range(10))
+random.shuffle(digits)
+print(digits[:3])
+
+# Another hint:
+guess = input("What is your guess? ")
+print(guess)
+
+# Think about how you will compare the input to the random number, what format
+# should they be in? Maybe some sort of sequence? Watch the Lecture video for more hints!

Section 14 - Python - Level One/Part10_Simple_Game_SOLUTIONS.py

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+###########################
+## PART 10: Simple Game ###
+### --- CODEBREAKER --- ###
+## --Nope--Close--Match--##
+###########################
+
+# It's time to actually make a simple command line game so put together everything
+# you've learned so far about Python. The game goes like this:
+
+# 1. The computer will think of 3 digit number that has no repeating digits.
+# 2. You will then guess a 3 digit number
+# 3. The computer will then give back clues, the possible clues are:
+#
+#     Close: You've guessed a correct number but in the wrong position
+#     Match: You've guessed a correct number in the correct position
+#     Nope: You haven't guess any of the numbers correctly
+#
+# 4. Based on these clues you will guess again until you break the code with a
+#    perfect match, the game will report "CODE CRACKED"!
+
+# There are a few things you will have to discover for yourself for this game!
+# Here are some useful hints:
+
+import random
+
+def get_guess():
+    '''
+    Asks for the number guess and transforms the string to a list.
+    '''
+    return list(input("What is your guess?"))
+
+def generate_code():
+    '''
+    generates a 3 digit list for the code
+    '''
+    digits = [str(num) for num in range(10)]
+    random.shuffle(digits)
+    return digits[:3]
+
+def generate_clues(code,userGuess):
+    '''
+    Takes in a user guess and code then compares the numbers in a loop and
+    creates a list of clues according to the matching parameters.
+    '''
+    if userGuess == code:
+        return "CODE CRACKED"
+
+    clues = []
+
+    # Compare guess to code
+    for ind,num in enumerate(userGuess):
+        if num == code[ind]:
+            clues.append("Match")
+        elif num in code:
+            clues.append("Close")
+    if clues == []:
+        return ["Nope"]
+    else:
+        return clues
+
+# Run Game
+print("Welcome Code Breaker! Let's see if you can guess my 3 digit number!")
+
+# Create a Secret Code to start the Game
+secretCode = generate_code()
+print("Code has been generated, please guess a 3 digit number")
+#print(secretCode)
+
+# Empty Clue Report to Start with
+clueReport = []
+
+# Keep asking until the user has gotten it right!
+while clueReport != "CODE CRACKED":
+
+    # Ask for guess
+    guess = get_guess()
+
+    # Give the clues
+    clueReport = generate_clues(guess,secretCode)
+    print("Here is the result of your guess:")
+    for clue in clueReport:
+        print(clue)

Section 14 - Python - Level One/Part1_Numbers.py

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+#####################################
+#### Numbers and more in Python! ####
+#####################################
+
+# In this lecture, we will learn about numbers in Python and how to use them.
+#
+# We'll learn about the following topics:
+#
+#     1.) Types of Numbers in Python
+#     2.) Basic Arithmetic
+#     3.) Differences between Python 2 vs 3 in division
+#     4.) Object Assignment in Python
+
+# Types of numbers
+#
+# Python has various "types" of numbers (numeric literals). We'll mainly focus on
+# integers and floating point numbers.
+#
+# Integers are just whole numbers, positive or negative. For example: 2 and -2 are
+#  examples of integers.
+# 
+# Floating point numbers in Python are notable because they have a decimal point
+# in them, or use an exponential (e) to define the number. For example 2.0 and -2.1
+# are examples of floating point numbers. 4E2 (4 times 10 to the power of 2) is
+# also an example of a floating point number in Python.
+#
+# Throughout this course we will be mainly working with
+# integers or simple float number types.
+
+
+# Now let's start with some basic arithmetic.
+
+# Basic Arithmetic
+# Addition
+2+1
+
+# Subtraction
+2-1
+
+# Multiplication
+2*2
+
+
+# Division
+3/2
+
+# Powers
+2**3
+
+# Can also do roots this way
+4**0.5
+
+# Order of Operations followed in Python
+2 + 10 * 10 + 3
+
+# Can use parenthesis to specify orders
+(2+10) * (10+3)
+
+
+## Variable Assignments
+#
+# Now that we've seen how to use numbers in Python as a calculator let's see how
+# we can assign names and create variables.
+#
+# We use a single equals sign to assign labels to variables.
+# You also don't need to specify the keyword var.
+# Let's see a few examples of how we can do this.
+
+# Let's create an object called "a" and assign it the number 5
+a = 5
+
+# Now if I call a in my Python script, Python will treat it as the number 5.
+
+# Adding the objects
+a+a
+
+# What happens on reassignment? Will Python let us write it over?
+
+# Reassignment
+a = 10
+
+# Check
+a
+
+
+# Yes! Python allows you to write over assigned variable names. We can also use
+# the variables themselves when doing the reassignment. Here is an example of what I mean:
+
+# Check
+a
+
+# Use A to redefine A
+a = a + a
+
+# Check
+a
+
+
+# The names you use when creating these labels need to follow a few rules:
+#
+#     1. Names can not start with a number.
+#     2. There can be no spaces in the name, use _ instead.
+#     3. Can't use any of these symbols :'",<>/?|\()!@#$%^&*~-+
+#     3. It's considered best practice (PEP8) that the names are lowercase.
+#
+# Using variable names can be a very useful way to keep track of different
+# variables in Python. For example:
+
+# Use object names to keep better track of what's going on in your code!
+my_income = 100
+
+tax_rate = 0.1
+
+my_taxes = my_income*tax_rate
+
+# Show my taxes!
+my_taxes
+
+
+# So what have we learned? We learned some of the basics of numbers in Python.
+# We also learned how to do arithmetic and use Python as a basic calculator.
+# We then wrapped it up with learning about Variable Assignment in Python.
+#
+# Up next we'll learn about Strings!