doc: describe the url-parse builtin

The new url-parse builtin validates git URLs
and optionally extracts their components.

Helped-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Afonso Martins Moreira <matheus@matheusmoreira.com>

Author: matheusmoreira

Documentation/git-url-parse.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+git-url-parse(1)
+================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-url-parse - Parse and extract git URL components
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[synopsis]
+git url-parse [-c <component>] [--] <url>...
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Git supports many ways to specify URLs, some of them non-standard.
+For example, git supports the scp style [user@]host:[path] format.
+This command eases interoperability with git URLs by enabling the
+parsing and extraction of the components of all git URLs.
+
+Any syntactically valid URL is parsed, even if the scheme is not one
+git supports for fetching or pushing.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+`-c <component>`::
+`--component <component>`::
+	Extract the _<component>_ component from the given Git URLs.
+	_<component>_ can be one of:
+	`scheme`, `user`, `password`, `host`, `port`, `path`.
+
+OUTPUT
+------
+
+When `--component` is given, the requested component of each URL
+is printed on its own line, in the order the URLs were given. If
+the URL has no such component (for example, a port in a URL that
+does not specify one), an empty line is printed in its place.
+
+When `--component` is not given, no output is produced. The exit
+status is zero if every URL parses successfully and non-zero
+otherwise, allowing the command to be used purely as a validator.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+* Print the host name:
++
+------------
+$ git url-parse --component host https://example.com/user/repo
+example.com
+------------
+
+* Print the path:
++
+------------
+$ git url-parse --component path https://example.com/user/repo
+/user/repo
+$ git url-parse --component path example.com:~user/repo
+~user/repo
+$ git url-parse --component path example.com:user/repo
+/user/repo
+------------
+
+* Validate URLs without outputting anything:
++
+------------
+$ git url-parse https://example.com/user/repo example.com:~user/repo
+------------
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-clone[1],
+linkgit:git-fetch[1],
+linkgit:git-config[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

Documentation/meson.build

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ manpages = {
   'git-update-server-info.adoc' : 1,
   'git-upload-archive.adoc' : 1,
   'git-upload-pack.adoc' : 1,
+  'git-url-parse.adoc' : 1,
   'git-var.adoc' : 1,
   'git-verify-commit.adoc' : 1,
   'git-verify-pack.adoc' : 1,