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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="author" content="Matt Makai">
<meta name="description" content="借助于分析工具，代码度量可以让开发者深入地了解代码库的质量。快来 Full Stack Python 学习更多关于代码度量的知识吧。">
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<h1>代码度量</h1>
<p>代码度量信息由静态代码分析工具生成，它能用于判定代码的复杂性及非标准做法。</p>
<h2>代码度量缘何重要？</h2>
<p>利用代码度量，开发人员可以找到那些可能需要返工的问题代码区域。此外，一些度量概念，例如“技术债务”，有助于开发者就系统为何会出错等问题与非技术人员进行沟通。</p>
<h2>开源的代码度量项目</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html">Radon</a> 这个工具用于获取代码行数、圈复杂度、Halstead 指标以及可维护性指数这些原始的代码度量值。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.pylint.org/">Pylint</a> 包含了用于检查代码是否符合 PEP8 风格、设计、例外等检查工具，以及许多其它的源码分析工具。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyflakes">PyFlakes</a> 通过解析源文件来查找其中的错误，并为它们生成相应的报告。</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.unixuser.org/~euske/python/pyntch/index.html">Pyntch</a> 是一个试图检测运行时错误的静态代码分析器。但它并不检查代码的风格。</p>
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<h2>托管的代码度量服务</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://coveralls.io">Coveralls</a> 可以通过测试套件获得代码覆盖率，并且结合其它的度量值来帮助开发人员改善代码质量。</li>
</ul>
<h2>代码度量相关的资源</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://doughellmann.com/2008/03/01/static-code-analizers-for-python.html">Python 的静态代码分析器</a> 虽然是一篇比较旧的文章，但它讲解了 Python 静态代码分析器是用来做什么这个基础知识。</p>
</li>
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<p>这个 <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1428872/pylint-pychecker-or-pyflakes">Stack Overflow 上关于 Python 静态代码分析工具的问题</a> 包含了对 PyLint、 PyChecker 和 PyFlakes 这些工具的对比探讨。</p>
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<p><a href="http://jbisbee.blogspot.ca/2014/04/getting-started-with-pylint.html">Pylint 入门</a> 讲述了 Pylint 的设置， .pylintrc 文件的创建以及配置文件所含的内容。</p>
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<p>这篇文章 <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/3oyjva/what_python_linter_do_you_use_poll/">关于社区都用什么 linter 的调查</a> 提供了一些仅仅使用 PyCharm 的代码检测功能的点子以及一些其它的方法。</p>
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<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">代码度量</h3></div>
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重要的更新内容会通过 Twitter 账号<a href="https://twitter.com/fullstackpython">@fullstackpython</a>发布。
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需要更加详细的教程吗？请看
<a href="http://www.deploypython.com/">《The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments》。</a>
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<a href="/what-full-stack-means.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>9. Meta</a> <a href="/table-of-contents.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",san-serif;background-color:#22B24C; color: #fff;'>...or <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">view the full table of contents</span>.</a>
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