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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="author" content="Matt Makai">
<meta name="description" content="Emacs 是一个可扩展，易定制的文本编辑器，通常用于编写代码。 在 Full Stack Python 上了解更多 Emacs 知识。">
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<h1>Emacs</h1>
<p>Emacs 是一个可扩展的文本编辑器，可以通过编写 Lisp 代码来定制。</p>
<h2>为什么说 Emacs 适合用来编写 Python 代码？</h2>
<p>Emacs 旨在可以通过内置的 Lisp 解释器和包管理器进行定制。它的包管理器叫 package.el，具有安装管理功能。其最大的 Lisp 软件包仓库是 <a href="http://melpa.org">Melpa</a>，它能获取软件源上的数据并提供自动更新。</p>
<p>在 Emacs 中，宏对于执行重复的动作非常有用。宏就是对之前一组按键序列的记录，并通过重放该记录来执行之前的动作。</p>
<p>所谓挂勾，就是包含一组可调用函数的 Lisp 变量，它是 Emacs 的一种扩展机制。例如，<code>kill-emacs-hook</code> 能在 Emacs 退出前运行，从而使那些函数能被导入到那个挂勾中，以便在退出工作完成前执行必要的操作。 </p>
<div class="well see-also">当你在阅读有关使用 Emacs 编写 Python 代码的知识时，可以去了解下使用何种<a href="/web-frameworks.html">Web 框架</a> 及 <a href="/deployment.html">如何部署一个应用</a>。</div>
<h2>常用 Emacs 资源</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/index.html">GNU Emacs Manual</a> 是一份官方文档，就如何使用 Emacs 提供了深入的探讨。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.jesshamrick.com/2012/09/18/emacs-as-a-python-ide/">Emacs as a Python IDE</a> 就如何设置 Emacs 以成为一个 Python 开发环境进行了详细的示例说明。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://realpython.com/blog/python/emacs-the-best-python-editor/">Emacs - the Best Python Editor?</a> 是《Real Python》系列上的精彩文章，讲述了如何使用编辑器。除了这篇 Emacs 文章，上面还有一些针对 Python 开发的 <a href="https://realpython.com/blog/python/vim-and-python-a-match-made-in-heaven/">Vim</a> 和 <a href="https://realpython.com/blog/python/setting-up-sublime-text-3-for-full-stack-python-development/">Sublime Text 3</a> 的文章。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://emacsredux.com/">Emacs Redux</a> 这篇博文提供了如何有效使用 Emacs 的建议及技巧。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://emacsrocks.com/">Emacs Rocks</a> 是关于 Emacs 的视频教程系列。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://whattheemacsd.com/">What the .emacs.d?!</a> 提供了一堆 Emacs 工作流程的优化方法。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>著名的 Elisp 软件包</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://magit.vc/">Magit</a> 能让用户在 Emacs 中检查和修改 Git 仓库。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://company-mode.github.io/">company-mode</a> 发明了一种模块化的内存代码补全框架。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://flycheck.github.io/">Flycheck</a> 提供语法检查。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/proofit404/anaconda-mode/">anaconda-mode</a> 专用于 Python 开发，允许进行代码浏览跳转、文档查找和代码补全。其核心使用 <a href="http://jedi.jedidjah.ch/en/latest/">jedi</a> 库实现。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://ternjs.net/">Tern</a> 是一个独立的 JavaScript 代码分析引擎。它能通过 <a href="https://github.com/proofit404/tern-django">tern-django</a> 包与 Django 项目进行整合。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>流行的用户配置</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/bbatsov/prelude">Prelude</a> 是一个 Emacs V24 的增强版。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/purcell/emacs.d">A reasonable Emacs config</a> 展示了一套功能完备的 Emacs 配置方案。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/magnars/.emacs.d">Emacs settings</a> 这个库包含了 Emacs Rocks 上的屏幕录像里用到的所有 Emacs 配置。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs">Spacemacs</a> 整合了 Emacs 的扩展性和 Vim 的符合人体工程学的文本编辑功能。</p>
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<h3>现在你的开发环境已经设置好了，那接下来呢？</h3>
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<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Emacs</h3></div>
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重要的更新内容会通过 Twitter 账号<a href="https://twitter.com/fullstackpython">@fullstackpython</a>发布。
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需要更加详细的教程吗？请看
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