Overview_Switch

Switching

A basic switch statement resembles the switch in Objective-C, however there are some differences:

• switches don't require break for every case.
• switches must be all-encompassing -- Either by
  • providing a case for all values (in the case of Enums)
  • provide a 'default:' case.

simple switching on an int

let val = 10
switch val {
    case 1: println("One")
    case 10: println("Ten")
    default: println("Some other number")
}

switching on an int using ranges

let val = 10
switch val {
    case 0...9: println("It's a single digit")
    case 10...99: println("We've got double-digits")
    case 100...999: println("Whoa, triple-digit number")
    default: println("There are 4 or more digits here")
}

switching on Enums

enum Result {
    case Value(Int)
    case Error(String)
}

For Enums with associated values, the only way to access those values is through a switch statement.

let result = Result.Value(1)
switch result {
    case let .Value(val):
        println("Success! The value is \(val)")
    case .Error(let err):
        println("Error! And here's the error: \(err)")
}

Note you don't need to use a default case in this example, since the switch statement is exhaustive.

switching on tuples

let person = ("Fred", 39)
switch person {
    case ("Fred", let age):
        println("Person is Fred, whose age is \(age) years")
    case (_, 39)
        println("Person is 39 years old")
    case (_, 20...29):
        println("Person is in their twenties")
    case (let name, _):
        println("Person's name is \(name), who is not in their twenties")
    case (_, _):
        println("I couldn't be bothered checking on the name or age")
}

switching while binding the case statements

let personage = ("Edward Malthus", 55)
switch personage {
    case let (name, age):
        println("Personage is \(name) whose age is \(age)")
    case (let name, let age):
        println("This is another way to get \(name) and \(age)")
    case (_, let age):
        println("I couldn't care less about the name, but I know now that their age is \(age)")
}