Auto-serialization of ActiveRecord models

[seanders]

Hi there,

One nice feature of ActiveModelSerializer-based rendering is the implicit serialization of instances of ActiveRecord::Base. See: https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/v0.10.6/docs/general/getting_started.md#rails-integration

Would there be any appetite or interest for this behavior with the inertia renderer?

For example, say we have this render at the end of a controller action:

class SomeController < ApplicationController
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
    render(inertia: 'SomeComponent',
      props: { post: @post } # This would implicitly serialize using a corresponding serializer?
    )
  end
end

[BrandonShar]

Hey @seanders this is pretty cool! To make sure I understand, are you suggesting this behavior be added within the Inertia gem itself or should we look for a way to make inertia more flexible to allow hooking in 3rd party gems like this?

[rogiervandenberg]

Seems like a great idea to me too! I would say incorporate this into Inertia itself, as this way of working is very "rails like", and it would really complement the way inertia-rails works imho. Thanks for this very cool project.

Edit:
After playing a bit more, I'm confused about the benefit. I thought you always needed to specify the wanted fields, thus this idea would be logical/nice. But now I just found out that you can just do:

render inertia: 'articles/Index', props: {articles: Article.all}

Which is basically the same as the request. So never mind my "great idea" addition. But maybe using the unfiltered props syntax might help someone else too.

[bknoles]

Hey @seanders have you tried this with an Inertia app?

https://github.com/inertiajs/inertia-rails/blob/master/lib/inertia_rails/renderer.rb#L25

Under the hood, the gem renders the props as locals within a Rails template on the initial page load, and calls render json: props on subsequent "Inertia-fied" requests.

I would expect the "Inertia-fied" requests to behave exactly like the ActiveModel serializer docs you shared. I'm not sure how Rails would serialize them on the initial page load, though.

[BrandonShar]

Closing this issue due to inactivity. Please feel free to re-open if its still relevant!

[PedroAugustoRamalhoDuarte]

Hello i think this would be a great feature, but is a hard to acomplish, i have make a small POC to test using AMS, and the result were great. But for work we have to sticky with rails conventions:
@seanders @bknoles @BrandonShar

module ActionController
  module Serialization
    [:_render_with_renderer_inertia].each do |renderer_method|
      define_method renderer_method do |resource, options|
        resource_name = resource.split("/").first.to_sym
        props = options[:props][resource_name] || {}
        options.except!(:props, resource_name)
        options.fetch(:serialization_context) do
          options[:serialization_context] = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializationContext.new(request, options)
        end
        serializable_resource = get_serializer(props, options)
        options.merge!(props: {
          resource_name => serializable_resource,
        })
        super(resource, options)
      end
    end
  end
end

def show
    @vacancy = Vacancy.find(params[:id])
    render inertia: "vacancies/show", props: { vacancies: @vacancy,},
                                      serializer: VacancySerializer
end

We need more work to handle plural and singular, and make fault tolerant.

I think its hard do acomplish to be generic and its not worth to inertia-rails it self. I will finish this mokey patch from AMS to my projects, and maybe add to inertia-rails docs, what do you guys think?

[buhrmi]

interesting to see that this was a topic already 3 years ago. I also was looking for a "nicer" way to jsonify my records into inertia props.

personally, I'd prefer a way to configure inertia with a custom transform method, for example:

# config/initializers/some_initializer.rb
InertiaRails.configure do |config|
  config.serializer = -> (object) {
    MySuperSerializer.serialize(object)
  }
end

[BrandonShar]

Ooh, I really like that setup @buhrmi . Would a single custom serializer make the most sense or maybe some kind of standard of how to specify a serializer?

[buhrmi]

I do think a single custom serializer is sufficient, because that custom serializer can look at the object, and delegate to model-specific serializers. Kinda how AMS doing it (See https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/tree/0-10-stable?tab=readme-ov-file#high-level-behavior). So for AMS, it would probably look like this:

InertiaRails.configure do |config|
  config.serializer = -> (resource, options = nil) {
    ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(resource, options).as_json
  }
end

Unsure how to pass the options. Maybe optionally in the render call, eg render :inertia, props: {..}, options: {..}

[SyedMSawaid]

These days, I am playing with using jbuilder for inertia props. Is it a good option?

[howdymatt]

@SyedMSawaid How are you using jbuilder to render the props? I would also like to do this