Add `version_persistent` dependency guard and GH Actions test for ver… #2581

Job	Run time
MLPerf inference MLCommons C++ ResNet50 (3.12, --adr.compiler.tags=gcc, ubuntu-latest)	2m 8s
MLPerf inference MLCommons C++ ResNet50 (3.12, --adr.compiler.tags=aocc --env.MLC_AOCC_ACCEPT_EUL...	2m 37s
MLPerf inference MLCommons C++ ResNet50 (3.12, --adr.compiler.tags=llvm --adr.compiler.version=17...	2m 38s
MLPerf inference MLCommons C++ ResNet50 (3.12, --adr.compiler.tags=llvm --adr.compiler.version=17...	1m 10s
	8m 33s

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