diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index ca154d06..6dc1bc07 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,21 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.24.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dfbe277e56a376000877090da837660b4427aad530e3028d44e0bffe4f89a1c1"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "adler2"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aead"
 version = "0.6.0-rc.2"
@@ -35,7 +20,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5a15f179cd60c4584b8a8c596927aadc462e27f2ca70c04e0071964a73ba7a75"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
  "zerocopy",
@@ -43,9 +28,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
+checksum = "ddd31a130427c27518df266943a5308ed92d4b226cc639f5a8f1002816174301"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -56,12 +41,6 @@ version = "0.2.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "android-tzdata"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e999941b234f3131b00bc13c22d06e8c5ff726d1b6318ac7eb276997bbb4fef0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "android_system_properties"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -73,9 +52,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
-version = "0.6.19"
+version = "0.6.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "301af1932e46185686725e0fad2f8f2aa7da69dd70bf6ecc44d6b703844a3933"
+checksum = "43d5b281e737544384e969a5ccad3f1cdd24b48086a0fc1b2a5262a26b8f4f4a"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "anstyle-parse",
@@ -88,9 +67,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.11"
+version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "862ed96ca487e809f1c8e5a8447f6ee2cf102f846893800b20cebdf541fc6bbd"
+checksum = "5192cca8006f1fd4f7237516f40fa183bb07f8fbdfedaa0036de5ea9b0b45e78"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -103,32 +82,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-query"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c8bdeb6047d8983be085bab0ba1472e6dc604e7041dbf6fcd5e71523014fae9"
+checksum = "9e231f6134f61b71076a3eab506c379d4f36122f2af15a9ff04415ea4c3339e2"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-wincon"
-version = "3.0.9"
+version = "3.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "403f75924867bb1033c59fbf0797484329750cfbe3c4325cd33127941fabc882"
+checksum = "3e0633414522a32ffaac8ac6cc8f748e090c5717661fddeea04219e2344f5f2a"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "once_cell_polyfill",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.98"
+version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e16d2d3311acee920a9eb8d33b8cbc1787ce4a264e85f964c2404b969bdcd487"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
+checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arc-swap"
@@ -160,7 +136,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "nom",
  "num-traits",
  "rusticata-macros",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "time",
 ]
 
@@ -172,7 +148,7 @@ checksum = "3109e49b1e4909e9db6515a30c633684d68cdeaa252f215214cb4fa1a5bfee2c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -184,14 +160,14 @@ checksum = "7b18050c2cd6fe86c3a76584ef5e0baf286d038cda203eb6223df2cc413565f7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compat"
-version = "0.2.4"
+version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7bab94bde396a3f7b4962e396fdad640e241ed797d4d8d77fc8c237d14c58fc0"
+checksum = "a1ba85bc55464dcbf728b56d97e119d673f4cf9062be330a9a26f3acf504a590"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-io",
@@ -202,13 +178,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.88"
+version = "0.1.89"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e539d3fca749fcee5236ab05e93a52867dd549cc157c8cb7f99595f3cedffdb5"
+checksum = "9035ad2d096bed7955a320ee7e2230574d28fd3c3a0f186cbea1ff3c7eed5dbb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -239,9 +215,9 @@ checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "attohttpc"
-version = "0.30.0"
+version = "0.30.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4180190041c339065ac865d659c9b5dd5aeeefe16a3c7efbafa9ac2aab147990"
+checksum = "16e2cdb6d5ed835199484bb92bb8b3edd526effe995c61732580439c1a67e2e9"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "http",
@@ -257,9 +233,9 @@ checksum = "c08606f8c3cbf4ce6ec8e28fb0014a2c086708fe954eaa885384a6165172e7e8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.8.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "021e862c184ae977658b36c4500f7feac3221ca5da43e3f25bd04ab6c79a29b5"
+checksum = "8a18ed336352031311f4e0b4dd2ff392d4fbb370777c9d18d7fc9d7359f73871"
 dependencies = [
  "axum-core",
  "bytes",
@@ -276,8 +252,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mime",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustversion",
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_path_to_error",
  "serde_urlencoded",
@@ -291,9 +266,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum-core"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "68464cd0412f486726fb3373129ef5d2993f90c34bc2bc1c1e9943b2f4fc7ca6"
+checksum = "59446ce19cd142f8833f856eb31f3eb097812d1479ab224f54d72428ca21ea22"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -302,7 +277,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body-util",
  "mime",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustversion",
  "sync_wrapper",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
@@ -311,30 +285,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backon"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "1.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "302eaff5357a264a2c42f127ecb8bac761cf99749fc3dc95677e2743991f99e7"
+checksum = "cffb0e931875b666fc4fcb20fee52e9bbd1ef836fd9e9e04ec21555f9f85f7ef"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "gloo-timers",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.75"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6806a6321ec58106fea15becdad98371e28d92ccbc7c8f1b3b6dd724fe8f1002"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -361,9 +320,9 @@ checksum = "55248b47b0caf0546f7988906588779981c43bb1bc9d0c44087278f80cdb44ba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.1"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
+checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake3"
@@ -388,12 +347,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -417,10 +370,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.30"
+version = "1.2.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "deec109607ca693028562ed836a5f1c4b8bd77755c4e132fc5ce11b0b6211ae7"
+checksum = "37521ac7aabe3d13122dc382493e20c9416f299d2ccd5b3a5340a2570cdeb0f3"
 dependencies = [
+ "find-msvc-tools",
  "shlex",
 ]
 
@@ -432,9 +386,9 @@ checksum = "6d43a04d8753f35258c91f8ec639f792891f748a1edbd759cf1dcea3382ad83c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
+checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg_aliases"
@@ -456,15 +410,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.41"
+version = "0.4.42"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c469d952047f47f91b68d1cba3f10d63c11d73e4636f24f08daf0278abf01c4d"
+checksum = "145052bdd345b87320e369255277e3fb5152762ad123a901ef5c262dd38fe8d2"
 dependencies = [
- "android-tzdata",
  "iana-time-zone",
  "num-traits",
  "serde",
- "windows-link 0.1.3",
+ "windows-link 0.2.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -481,9 +434,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.41"
+version = "4.5.51"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be92d32e80243a54711e5d7ce823c35c41c9d929dc4ab58e1276f625841aadf9"
+checksum = "4c26d721170e0295f191a69bd9a1f93efcdb0aff38684b61ab5750468972e5f5"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
@@ -491,9 +444,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.41"
+version = "4.5.51"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "707eab41e9622f9139419d573eca0900137718000c517d47da73045f54331c3d"
+checksum = "75835f0c7bf681bfd05abe44e965760fea999a5286c6eb2d59883634fd02011a"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -503,21 +456,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.41"
+version = "4.5.49"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef4f52386a59ca4c860f7393bcf8abd8dfd91ecccc0f774635ff68e92eeef491"
+checksum = "2a0b5487afeab2deb2ff4e03a807ad1a03ac532ff5a2cee5d86884440c7f7671"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_lex"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b94f61472cee1439c0b966b47e3aca9ae07e45d070759512cd390ea2bebc6675"
+checksum = "a1d728cc89cf3aee9ff92b05e62b19ee65a02b5702cff7d5a377e32c6ae29d8d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cobs"
@@ -525,18 +478,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0fa961b519f0b462e3a3b4a34b64d119eeaca1d59af726fe450bbba07a9fc0a1"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2123a5984bd52ca861c66f66a9ab9883b27115c607f801f86c1bc2a84eb69f0f"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -557,9 +499,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "comfy-table"
-version = "7.1.4"
+version = "7.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a65ebfec4fb190b6f90e944a817d60499ee0744e582530e2c9900a22e591d9a"
+checksum = "b03b7db8e0b4b2fdad6c551e634134e99ec000e5c8c3b6856c65e8bbaded7a3b"
 dependencies = [
  "crossterm",
  "unicode-segmentation",
@@ -665,12 +607,13 @@ checksum = "d0a5c400df2834b80a4c3327b3aad3a4c4cd4de0629063962b03235697506a28"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossterm"
-version = "0.28.1"
+version = "0.29.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "829d955a0bb380ef178a640b91779e3987da38c9aea133b20614cfed8cdea9c6"
+checksum = "d8b9f2e4c67f833b660cdb0a3523065869fb35570177239812ed4c905aeff87b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "crossterm_winapi",
+ "document-features",
  "parking_lot",
  "rustix",
  "winapi",
@@ -753,7 +696,7 @@ checksum = "f46882e17999c6cc590af592290432be3bce0428cb0d5f8b6715e4dc7b383eb3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -803,9 +746,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c9e6a11ca8224451684bc0d7d5a7adbf8f2fd6887261a1cfc3c0432f9d4068e"
+checksum = "ececcb659e7ba858fb4f10388c250a7252eb0a27373f1a72b8748afdd248e587"
 dependencies = [
  "powerfmt",
 ]
@@ -836,7 +779,7 @@ checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -848,7 +791,7 @@ checksum = "bda628edc44c4bb645fbe0f758797143e4e07926f7ebf4e9bdfbd3d2ce621df3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -877,7 +820,7 @@ checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -893,9 +836,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "document-features"
-version = "0.2.11"
+version = "0.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95249b50c6c185bee49034bcb378a49dc2b5dff0be90ff6616d31d64febab05d"
+checksum = "d4b8a88685455ed29a21542a33abd9cb6510b6b129abadabdcef0f4c55bc8f61"
 dependencies = [
  "litrs",
 ]
@@ -960,7 +903,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -971,12 +914,12 @@ checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "778e2ac28f6c47af28e4907f13ffd1e1ddbd400980a9abd7c8df189bf578a5ad"
+checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -991,6 +934,12 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "64cd1e32ddd350061ae6edb1b082d7c54915b5c672c389143b9a63403a109f24"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "find-msvc-tools"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52051878f80a721bb68ebfbc930e07b65ba72f2da88968ea5c06fd6ca3d3a127"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fixedbitset"
 version = "0.5.7"
@@ -1005,15 +954,15 @@ checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "foldhash"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
+checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e13624c2627564efccf4934284bdd98cbaa14e79b0b5a141218e507b3a823456"
+checksum = "cb4cb245038516f5f85277875cdaa4f7d2c9a0fa0468de06ed190163b1581fcf"
 dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
@@ -1096,9 +1045,9 @@ checksum = "9e5c1b78ca4aae1ac06c48a526a655760685149f0d465d21f37abfe57ce075c6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-lite"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5edaec856126859abb19ed65f39e90fea3a9574b9707f13539acf4abf7eb532"
+checksum = "f78e10609fe0e0b3f4157ffab1876319b5b0db102a2c60dc4626306dc46b44ad"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "futures-core",
@@ -1115,7 +1064,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1150,9 +1099,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "generator"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d18470a76cb7f8ff746cf1f7470914f900252ec36bbc40b569d74b1258446827"
+checksum = "605183a538e3e2a9c1038635cc5c2d194e2ee8fd0d1b66b8349fad7dbacce5a2"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -1171,30 +1120,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
- "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "wasi",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
+checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "r-efi",
- "wasi 0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4",
+ "wasip2",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.31.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07e28edb80900c19c28f1072f2e8aeca7fa06b23cd4169cefe1af5aa3260783f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1209,9 +1152,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.11"
+version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17da50a276f1e01e0ba6c029e47b7100754904ee8a278f886546e98575380785"
+checksum = "f3c0b69cfcb4e1b9f1bf2f53f95f766e4661169728ec61cd3fe5a0166f2d1386"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -1243,9 +1186,9 @@ checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.4"
+version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5971ac85611da7067dbfcabef3c70ebb5606018acd9e2a3903a0da507521e0d5"
+checksum = "5419bdc4f6a9207fbeba6d11b604d481addf78ecd10c11ad51e76c2f6482748d"
 dependencies = [
  "allocator-api2",
  "equivalent",
@@ -1300,7 +1243,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "ring",
  "rustls",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tinyvec",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -1325,7 +1268,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "resolv-conf",
  "rustls",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tracing",
@@ -1379,9 +1322,9 @@ checksum = "df3b46402a9d5adb4c86a0cf463f42e19994e3ee891101b1841f30a545cb49a9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "humantime"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b112acc8b3adf4b107a8ec20977da0273a8c386765a3ec0229bd500a1443f9f"
+checksum = "135b12329e5e3ce057a9f972339ea52bc954fe1e9358ef27f95e89716fbc5424"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "humantime-serde"
@@ -1405,13 +1348,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc2b571658e38e0c01b1fdca3bbbe93c00d3d71693ff2770043f8c29bc7d6f80"
+checksum = "eb3aa54a13a0dfe7fbe3a59e0c76093041720fdc77b110cc0fc260fafb4dc51e"
 dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
- "futures-util",
+ "futures-core",
  "h2",
  "http",
  "http-body",
@@ -1419,6 +1363,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "httpdate",
  "itoa",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
  "smallvec",
  "tokio",
  "want",
@@ -1443,9 +1388,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.16"
+version = "0.1.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d9b05277c7e8da2c93a568989bb6207bef0112e8d17df7a6eda4a3cf143bc5e"
+checksum = "3c6995591a8f1380fcb4ba966a252a4b29188d51d2b89e3a252f5305be65aea8"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -1459,7 +1404,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2 0.6.0",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "tokio",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -1467,9 +1412,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
-version = "0.1.63"
+version = "0.1.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b0c919e5debc312ad217002b8048a17b7d83f80703865bbfcfebb0458b0b27d8"
+checksum = "33e57f83510bb73707521ebaffa789ec8caf86f9657cad665b092b581d40e9fb"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "core-foundation-sys",
@@ -1477,7 +1422,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
+ "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1491,9 +1436,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_collections"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "200072f5d0e3614556f94a9930d5dc3e0662a652823904c3a75dc3b0af7fee47"
+checksum = "4c6b649701667bbe825c3b7e6388cb521c23d88644678e83c0c4d0a621a34b43"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "potential_utf",
@@ -1504,9 +1449,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_locale_core"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0cde2700ccaed3872079a65fb1a78f6c0a36c91570f28755dda67bc8f7d9f00a"
+checksum = "edba7861004dd3714265b4db54a3c390e880ab658fec5f7db895fae2046b5bb6"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "litemap",
@@ -1517,11 +1462,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "436880e8e18df4d7bbc06d58432329d6458cc84531f7ac5f024e93deadb37979"
+checksum = "5f6c8828b67bf8908d82127b2054ea1b4427ff0230ee9141c54251934ab1b599"
 dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
  "icu_collections",
  "icu_normalizer_data",
  "icu_properties",
@@ -1532,42 +1476,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer_data"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00210d6893afc98edb752b664b8890f0ef174c8adbb8d0be9710fa66fbbf72d3"
+checksum = "7aedcccd01fc5fe81e6b489c15b247b8b0690feb23304303a9e560f37efc560a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "016c619c1eeb94efb86809b015c58f479963de65bdb6253345c1a1276f22e32b"
+checksum = "e93fcd3157766c0c8da2f8cff6ce651a31f0810eaa1c51ec363ef790bbb5fb99"
 dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
  "icu_collections",
  "icu_locale_core",
  "icu_properties_data",
  "icu_provider",
- "potential_utf",
  "zerotrie",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "298459143998310acd25ffe6810ed544932242d3f07083eee1084d83a71bd632"
+checksum = "02845b3647bb045f1100ecd6480ff52f34c35f82d9880e029d329c21d1054899"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_provider"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03c80da27b5f4187909049ee2d72f276f0d9f99a42c306bd0131ecfe04d8e5af"
+checksum = "85962cf0ce02e1e0a629cc34e7ca3e373ce20dda4c4d7294bbd0bf1fdb59e614"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "icu_locale_core",
- "stable_deref_trait",
- "tinystr",
  "writeable",
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
@@ -1577,9 +1517,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
-version = "1.0.3"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "686f825264d630750a544639377bae737628043f20d38bbc029e8f29ea968a7e"
+checksum = "3b0875f23caa03898994f6ddc501886a45c7d3d62d04d2d90788d47be1b1e4de"
 dependencies = [
  "idna_adapter",
  "smallvec",
@@ -1619,12 +1559,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.10.0"
+version = "2.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe4cd85333e22411419a0bcae1297d25e58c9443848b11dc6a86fefe8c78a661"
+checksum = "6717a8d2a5a929a1a2eb43a12812498ed141a0bcfb7e8f7844fbdbe4303bba9f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1648,17 +1588,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "io-uring"
-version = "0.7.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d93587f37623a1a17d94ef2bc9ada592f5465fe7732084ab7beefabe5c77c0c4"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ipconfig"
 version = "0.3.2"
@@ -1679,9 +1608,9 @@ checksum = "469fb0b9cefa57e3ef31275ee7cacb78f2fdca44e4765491884a2b119d4eb130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iri-string"
-version = "0.7.8"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dbc5ebe9c3a1a7a5127f920a418f7585e9e758e911d0466ed004f393b0e380b2"
+checksum = "4f867b9d1d896b67beb18518eda36fdb77a32ea590de864f1325b294a6d14397"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -1689,9 +1618,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "axum",
@@ -1703,7 +1632,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "futures-util",
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "hickory-resolver",
  "http",
  "igd-next",
@@ -1714,10 +1643,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1732,7 +1660,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1747,19 +1674,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db942f6f3d6fa9b475690c6e8e6684d60591dd886bf1bdfef4c60d89d502215c"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1787,9 +1712,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "postcard",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
@@ -1797,11 +1721,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde-byte-array",
  "serde_json",
- "snafu",
  "testresult",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
- "toml 0.8.23",
+ "toml",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "tracing-test",
@@ -1810,34 +1733,34 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.1"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "090161e84532a0cb78ab13e70abb882b769ec67cf5a2d2dcea39bd002e1f7172"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "http-body-util",
  "hyper",
  "hyper-util",
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "reqwest",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a39de3779d200dadde3a27b9fbdb34389a2af1b85ea445afca47bf4d7672573"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1854,7 +1777,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "rustls",
  "socket2 0.5.10",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -1875,7 +1798,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "rustls-platform-verifier",
  "slab",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tinyvec",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -1897,9 +1820,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "blake3",
@@ -1909,7 +1832,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "dashmap",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "hickory-resolver",
  "http",
  "http-body-util",
@@ -1919,10 +1842,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
- "lru 0.16.1",
+ "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1940,7 +1862,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
  "simdutf8",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1948,7 +1869,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-rustls-acme",
  "tokio-util",
  "tokio-websockets",
- "toml 0.9.2",
+ "toml",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "url",
@@ -1959,22 +1880,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52cf44fdb253f2a3e22e5ecfa8efa466929f8b7cdd4fc0f958f655406e8cdab6"
+checksum = "0bee97aaa18387c4f0aae61058195dc9f9dea3e41c0e272973fe3e9bf611563d"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-util",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "irpc-derive",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "postcard",
  "rcgen",
  "rustls",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -1982,20 +1902,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "969df6effc474e714fb7e738eb9859aa22f40dc2280cadeab245817075c7f273"
+checksum = "58148196d2230183c9679431ac99b57e172000326d664e8456fa2cd27af6505a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
-version = "1.70.1"
+version = "1.70.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7943c866cc5cd64cbc25b2e01621d07fa8eb2a1a23160ee81ce38704e97b8ecf"
+checksum = "a6cb138bb79a146c1bd460005623e142ef0181e3d0219cb493e02f7d08a35695"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
@@ -2027,9 +1947,9 @@ checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.77"
+version = "0.3.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1cfaf33c695fc6e08064efbc1f72ec937429614f25eef83af942d0e227c3a28f"
+checksum = "b011eec8cc36da2aab2d5cff675ec18454fad408585853910a202391cf9f8e65"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -2043,43 +1963,42 @@ checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.174"
+version = "0.2.177"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1171693293099992e19cddea4e8b849964e9846f4acee11b3948bcc337be8776"
+checksum = "2874a2af47a2325c2001a6e6fad9b16a53b802102b528163885171cf92b15976"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.15"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d26c52dbd32dccf2d10cac7725f8eae5296885fb5703b261f7d0a0739ec807ab"
+checksum = "df1d3c3b53da64cf5760482273a98e575c651a67eec7f77df96b5b642de8f039"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "241eaef5fd12c88705a01fc1066c48c4b36e0dd4377dcdc7ec3942cea7a69956"
+checksum = "6373607a59f0be73a39b6fe456b8192fcc3585f602af20751600e974dd455e77"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litrs"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5e54036fe321fd421e10d732f155734c4e4afd610dd556d9a82833ab3ee0bed"
+checksum = "11d3d7f243d5c5a8b9bb5d6dd2b1602c0cb0b9db1621bafc7ed66e35ff9fe092"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.13"
+version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96936507f153605bddfcda068dd804796c84324ed2510809e5b2a624c81da765"
+checksum = "224399e74b87b5f3557511d98dff8b14089b3dadafcab6bb93eab67d3aace965"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
  "scopeguard",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.27"
+version = "0.4.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
+checksum = "34080505efa8e45a4b816c349525ebe327ceaa8559756f0356cba97ef3bf7432"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "loom"
@@ -2102,11 +2021,11 @@ checksum = "227748d55f2f0ab4735d87fd623798cb6b664512fe979705f829c9f81c934465"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lru"
-version = "0.16.1"
+version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfe949189f46fabb938b3a9a0be30fdd93fd8a09260da863399a8cf3db756ec8"
+checksum = "96051b46fc183dc9cd4a223960ef37b9af631b55191852a8274bfef064cda20f"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.15.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2132,9 +2051,9 @@ checksum = "47e1ffaa40ddd1f3ed91f717a33c8c0ee23fff369e3aa8772b9605cc1d22f4c3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.5"
+version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a282da65faaf38286cf3be983213fcf1d2e2a58700e808f83f4ea9a4804bc0"
+checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mime"
@@ -2148,45 +2067,59 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
-dependencies = [
- "adler2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "1.0.4"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78bed444cc8a2160f01cbcf811ef18cac863ad68ae8ca62092e8db51d51c761c"
+checksum = "69d83b0086dc8ecf3ce9ae2874b2d1290252e2a30720bea58a5c6639b0092873"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "wasi",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "moka"
-version = "0.12.10"
+version = "0.12.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9321642ca94a4282428e6ea4af8cc2ca4eac48ac7a6a4ea8f33f76d0ce70926"
+checksum = "8261cd88c312e0004c1d51baad2980c66528dfdb2bee62003e643a4d8f86b077"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "crossbeam-epoch",
  "crossbeam-utils",
- "loom",
+ "equivalent",
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",
  "rustc_version",
  "smallvec",
  "tagptr",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2208,40 +2141,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43fa9161ed44d30e9702fe42bd78693bceac0fed02f647da749f36109023d3a3"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2293,7 +2201,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-sys",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2311,9 +2219,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2322,9 +2230,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2332,8 +2240,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
- "socket2 0.6.0",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -2371,11 +2278,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "nu-ansi-term"
-version = "0.50.1"
+version = "0.50.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d4a28e057d01f97e61255210fcff094d74ed0466038633e95017f5beb68e4399"
+checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2414,9 +2321,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_enum"
-version = "0.7.4"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a973b4e44ce6cad84ce69d797acf9a044532e4184c4f267913d1b546a0727b7a"
+checksum = "b1207a7e20ad57b847bbddc6776b968420d38292bbfe2089accff5e19e82454c"
 dependencies = [
  "num_enum_derive",
  "rustversion",
@@ -2424,23 +2331,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_enum_derive"
-version = "0.7.4"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77e878c846a8abae00dd069496dbe8751b16ac1c3d6bd2a7283a938e8228f90d"
+checksum = "ff32365de1b6743cb203b710788263c44a03de03802daf96092f2da4fe6ba4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.36.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62948e14d923ea95ea2c7c86c71013138b66525b86bdc08d2dcc262bdb497b87"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2464,9 +2362,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell_polyfill"
-version = "1.70.1"
+version = "1.70.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4895175b425cb1f87721b59f0f286c2092bd4af812243672510e1ac53e2e0ad"
+checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-probe"
@@ -2482,9 +2380,9 @@ checksum = "f38d5652c16fde515bb1ecef450ab0f6a219d619a7274976324d5e377f7dceba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
-version = "0.12.4"
+version = "0.12.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70d58bf43669b5795d1576d0641cfb6fbb2057bf629506267a92807158584a13"
+checksum = "93857453250e3077bd71ff98b6a65ea6621a19bb0f559a85248955ac12c45a1a"
 dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
  "parking_lot_core",
@@ -2492,15 +2390,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.9.11"
+version = "0.9.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bc838d2a56b5b1a6c25f55575dfc605fabb63bb2365f6c2353ef9159aa69e4a5"
+checksum = "2621685985a2ebf1c516881c026032ac7deafcda1a2c9b7850dc81e3dfcb64c1"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link 0.2.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2511,12 +2409,12 @@ checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pem"
-version = "3.0.5"
+version = "3.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38af38e8470ac9dee3ce1bae1af9c1671fffc44ddfd8bd1d0a3445bf349a8ef3"
+checksum = "1d30c53c26bc5b31a98cd02d20f25a7c8567146caf63ed593a9d87b2775291be"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2530,9 +2428,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
-version = "2.3.1"
+version = "2.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
+checksum = "9b4f627cb1b25917193a259e49bdad08f671f8d9708acfd5fe0a8c1455d87220"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pharos"
@@ -2561,7 +2459,7 @@ checksum = "6e918e4ff8c4549eb882f14b3a4bc8c8bc93de829416eacf579f1207a8fbf861"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2591,7 +2489,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-lite",
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "log",
  "lru 0.13.0",
  "ntimestamp",
@@ -2600,7 +2498,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sha1_smol",
  "simple-dns",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "url",
@@ -2635,9 +2533,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2648,14 +2546,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
- "socket2 0.6.0",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -2686,14 +2583,14 @@ checksum = "e0232bd009a197ceec9cc881ba46f727fcd8060a2d8d6a9dde7a69030a6fe2bb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "potential_utf"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5a7c30837279ca13e7c867e9e40053bc68740f988cb07f7ca6df43cc734b585"
+checksum = "b73949432f5e2a09657003c25bca5e19a0e9c84f8058ca374f49e0ebe605af77"
 dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
@@ -2715,27 +2612,27 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro-crate"
-version = "3.3.0"
+version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "edce586971a4dfaa28950c6f18ed55e0406c1ab88bbce2c6f6293a7aaba73d35"
+checksum = "219cb19e96be00ab2e37d6e299658a0cfa83e52429179969b0f0121b4ac46983"
 dependencies = [
  "toml_edit",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.95"
+version = "1.0.103"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "02b3e5e68a3a1a02aad3ec490a98007cbc13c37cbe84a3cd7b8e406d76e7f778"
+checksum = "5ee95bc4ef87b8d5ba32e8b7714ccc834865276eab0aed5c9958d00ec45f49e8"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn"
-version = "0.11.8"
+version = "0.11.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "626214629cda6781b6dc1d316ba307189c85ba657213ce642d9c77670f8202c8"
+checksum = "b9e20a958963c291dc322d98411f541009df2ced7b5a4f2bd52337638cfccf20"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "cfg_aliases",
@@ -2744,8 +2641,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "quinn-udp",
  "rustc-hash",
  "rustls",
- "socket2 0.5.10",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -2753,12 +2650,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn-proto"
-version = "0.11.12"
+version = "0.11.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49df843a9161c85bb8aae55f101bc0bac8bcafd637a620d9122fd7e0b2f7422e"
+checksum = "f1906b49b0c3bc04b5fe5d86a77925ae6524a19b816ae38ce1e426255f1d8a31"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "lru-slab",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "ring",
@@ -2766,7 +2663,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "slab",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tinyvec",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -2774,23 +2671,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn-udp"
-version = "0.5.13"
+version = "0.5.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fcebb1209ee276352ef14ff8732e24cc2b02bbac986cd74a4c81bcb2f9881970"
+checksum = "addec6a0dcad8a8d96a771f815f0eaf55f9d1805756410b39f5fa81332574cbd"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
- "socket2 0.5.10",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.40"
+version = "1.0.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1885c039570dc00dcb4ff087a89e185fd56bae234ddc7f056a945bf36467248d"
+checksum = "ce25767e7b499d1b604768e7cde645d14cc8584231ea6b295e9c9eb22c02e1d1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -2857,14 +2754,14 @@ version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "99d9a13982dcf210057a8a78572b2217b667c3beacbf3a0d8b454f6f82837d38"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b418a60154510ca1a002a752ca9714984e21e4241e804d32555251faf8b78ffa"
+checksum = "368f01d005bf8fd9b1206fb6fa653e6c4a81ceb1466406b81792d87c5677a58f"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
  "rayon-core",
@@ -2872,9 +2769,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon-core"
-version = "1.12.1"
+version = "1.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1465873a3dfdaa8ae7cb14b4383657caab0b3e8a0aa9ae8e04b044854c8dfce2"
+checksum = "22e18b0f0062d30d4230b2e85ff77fdfe4326feb054b9783a3460d8435c8ab91"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-deque",
  "crossbeam-utils",
@@ -2896,18 +2793,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.5.17"
+version = "0.5.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5407465600fb0548f1442edf71dd20683c6ed326200ace4b1ef0763521bb3b77"
+checksum = "ed2bf2547551a7053d6fdfafda3f938979645c44812fbfcda098faae3f1a362d"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "809e8dc61f6de73b46c85f4c96486310fe304c434cfa43669d7b40f711150908"
+checksum = "5276caf25ac86c8d810222b3dbb938e512c55c6831a10f3e6ed1c93b84041f1c"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -2916,9 +2813,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
+checksum = "7a2d987857b319362043e95f5353c0535c1f58eec5336fdfcf626430af7def58"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reloadable-core"
@@ -2939,9 +2836,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
-version = "0.12.22"
+version = "0.12.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cbc931937e6ca3a06e3b6c0aa7841849b160a90351d6ab467a8b9b9959767531"
+checksum = "9d0946410b9f7b082a427e4ef5c8ff541a88b357bc6c637c40db3a68ac70a36f"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2980,9 +2877,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "resolv-conf"
-version = "0.7.4"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95325155c684b1c89f7765e30bc1c42e4a6da51ca513615660cb8a62ef9a88e3"
+checksum = "6b3789b30bd25ba102de4beabd95d21ac45b69b1be7d14522bab988c526d6799"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ring"
@@ -2998,12 +2895,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -3030,22 +2921,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.44"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
+checksum = "cd15f8a2c5551a84d56efdc1cd049089e409ac19a3072d5037a17fd70719ff3e"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.33"
+version = "0.23.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "751e04a496ca00bb97a5e043158d23d66b5aabf2e1d5aa2a0aaebb1aafe6f82c"
+checksum = "533f54bc6a7d4f647e46ad909549eda97bf5afc1585190ef692b4286b198bd8f"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
@@ -3065,7 +2956,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-cert-read",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "rustls-pki-types",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -3088,14 +2979,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "reloadable-state",
  "rustls",
  "rustls-cert-read",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-native-certs"
-version = "0.8.1"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fcff2dd52b58a8d98a70243663a0d234c4e2b79235637849d15913394a247d3"
+checksum = "9980d917ebb0c0536119ba501e90834767bffc3d60641457fd84a1f3fd337923"
 dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe",
  "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -3114,9 +3005,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pki-types"
-version = "1.12.0"
+version = "1.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "229a4a4c221013e7e1f1a043678c5cc39fe5171437c88fb47151a21e6f5b5c79"
+checksum = "94182ad936a0c91c324cd46c6511b9510ed16af436d7b5bab34beab0afd55f7a"
 dependencies = [
  "web-time",
  "zeroize",
@@ -3151,9 +3042,9 @@ checksum = "f87165f0995f63a9fbeea62b64d10b4d9d8e78ec6d7d51fb2125fda7bb36788f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.103.7"
+version = "0.103.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e10b3f4191e8a80e6b43eebabfac91e5dcecebb27a71f04e820c47ec41d314bf"
+checksum = "2ffdfa2f5286e2247234e03f680868ac2815974dc39e00ea15adc445d0aafe52"
 dependencies = [
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -3162,9 +3053,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.21"
+version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a0d197bd2c9dc6e53b84da9556a69ba4cdfab8619eb41a8bd1cc2027a0f6b1d"
+checksum = "b39cdef0fa800fc44525c84ccb54a029961a8215f9619753635a9c0d2538d46d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
@@ -3193,11 +3084,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schannel"
-version = "0.1.27"
+version = "0.1.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f29ebaa345f945cec9fbbc532eb307f0fdad8161f281b6369539c8d84876b3d"
+checksum = "891d81b926048e76efe18581bf793546b4c0eaf8448d72be8de2bbee5fd166e1"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3214,9 +3105,9 @@ checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
-version = "3.2.0"
+version = "3.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "271720403f46ca04f7ba6f55d438f8bd878d6b8ca0a1046e8228c4145bcbb316"
+checksum = "b3297343eaf830f66ede390ea39da1d462b6b0c1b000f420d0a83f898bbbe6ef"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "core-foundation 0.10.1",
@@ -3227,9 +3118,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework-sys"
-version = "2.14.0"
+version = "2.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49db231d56a190491cb4aeda9527f1ad45345af50b0851622a7adb8c03b01c32"
+checksum = "cc1f0cbffaac4852523ce30d8bd3c5cdc873501d96ff467ca09b6767bb8cd5c0"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -3237,15 +3128,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "self_cell"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f7d95a54511e0c7be3f51e8867aa8cf35148d7b9445d44de2f943e2b206e749"
+checksum = "16c2f82143577edb4921b71ede051dac62ca3c16084e918bf7b40c96ae10eb33"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.26"
+version = "1.0.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56e6fa9c48d24d85fb3de5ad847117517440f6beceb7798af16b4a87d616b8d0"
+checksum = "d767eb0aabc880b29956c35734170f26ed551a859dbd361d140cdbeca61ab1e2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "send_wrapper"
@@ -3255,10 +3146,11 @@ checksum = "cd0b0ec5f1c1ca621c432a25813d8d60c88abe6d3e08a3eb9cf37d97a0fe3d73"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.219"
+version = "1.0.228"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f0e2c6ed6606019b4e29e69dbaba95b11854410e5347d525002456dbbb786b6"
+checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e"
 dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
@@ -3273,62 +3165,65 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_bytes"
-version = "0.11.17"
+version = "0.11.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8437fd221bde2d4ca316d61b90e337e9e702b3820b87d63caa9ba6c02bd06d96"
+checksum = "a5d440709e79d88e51ac01c4b72fc6cb7314017bb7da9eeff678aa94c10e3ea8"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_core"
+version = "1.0.228"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.219"
+version = "1.0.228"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b0276cf7f2c73365f7157c8123c21cd9a50fbbd844757af28ca1f5925fc2a00"
+checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.141"
+version = "1.0.145"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30b9eff21ebe718216c6ec64e1d9ac57087aad11efc64e32002bce4a0d4c03d3"
+checksum = "402a6f66d8c709116cf22f558eab210f5a50187f702eb4d7e5ef38d9a7f1c79c"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_path_to_error"
-version = "0.1.17"
+version = "0.1.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59fab13f937fa393d08645bf3a84bdfe86e296747b506ada67bb15f10f218b2a"
+checksum = "10a9ff822e371bb5403e391ecd83e182e0e77ba7f6fe0160b795797109d1b457"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_spanned"
-version = "0.6.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf41e0cfaf7226dca15e8197172c295a782857fcb97fad1808a166870dee75a3"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_spanned"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40734c41988f7306bb04f0ecf60ec0f3f1caa34290e4e8ea471dcd3346483b83"
+checksum = "e24345aa0fe688594e73770a5f6d1b216508b4f93484c0026d521acd30134392"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3398,18 +3293,18 @@ checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
-version = "1.4.5"
+version = "1.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9203b8055f63a2a00e2f593bb0510367fe707d7ff1e5c872de2f537b339e5410"
+checksum = "b2a4719bff48cee6b39d12c020eeb490953ad2443b7055bd0b21fca26bd8c28b"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signature"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.4"
+version = "3.0.0-rc.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc280a6ff65c79fbd6622f64d7127f32b85563bca8c53cd2e9141d6744a9056d"
+checksum = "2a0251c9d6468f4ba853b6352b190fb7c1e405087779917c238445eb03993826"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "simdutf8"
@@ -3438,28 +3333,6 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "320b01e011bf8d5d7a4a4a4be966d9160968935849c83b918827f6a435e7f627"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1961e2ef424c1424204d3a5d6975f934f56b6d50ff5732382d84ebf460e147f7"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -3472,12 +3345,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "233504af464074f9d066d7b5416c5f9b894a5862a6506e306f7b816cdd6f1807"
+checksum = "17129e116933cf371d018bb80ae557e889637989d8638274fb25622827b03881"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3507,9 +3391,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "stable_deref_trait"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
+checksum = "6ce2be8dc25455e1f91df71bfa12ad37d7af1092ae736f3a6cd0e37bc7810596"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
@@ -3535,7 +3419,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3546,20 +3430,9 @@ checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "1.0.109"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "unicode-ident",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.104"
+version = "2.0.109"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17b6f705963418cdb9927482fa304bc562ece2fdd4f616084c50b7023b435a40"
+checksum = "2f17c7e013e88258aa9543dcbe81aca68a667a9ac37cd69c9fbc07858bfe0e2f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3583,7 +3456,7 @@ checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3613,15 +3486,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "testresult"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -3639,11 +3503,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.12"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "567b8a2dae586314f7be2a752ec7474332959c6460e02bde30d702a66d488708"
+checksum = "f63587ca0f12b72a0600bcba1d40081f830876000bb46dd2337a3051618f4fc8"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3654,18 +3518,18 @@ checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.12"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f7cf42b4507d8ea322120659672cf1b9dbb93f8f2d4ecfd6e51350ff5b17a1d"
+checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3679,9 +3543,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.41"
+version = "0.3.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a7619e19bc266e0f9c5e6686659d394bc57973859340060a69221e57dbc0c40"
+checksum = "91e7d9e3bb61134e77bde20dd4825b97c010155709965fedf0f49bb138e52a9d"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
  "itoa",
@@ -3695,15 +3559,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c9e9a38711f559d9e3ce1cdb06dd7c5b8ea546bc90052da6d06bb76da74bb07c"
+checksum = "40868e7c1d2f0b8d73e4a8c7f0ff63af4f6d19be117e90bd73eb1d62cf831c6b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.22"
+version = "0.2.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3526739392ec93fd8b359c8e98514cb3e8e021beb4e5f597b00a0221f8ed8a49"
+checksum = "30cfb0125f12d9c277f35663a0a33f8c30190f4e4574868a330595412d34ebf3"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",
@@ -3711,9 +3575,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
-version = "0.8.1"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d4f6d1145dcb577acf783d4e601bc1d76a13337bb54e6233add580b07344c8b"
+checksum = "42d3e9c45c09de15d06dd8acf5f4e0e399e85927b7f00711024eb7ae10fa4869"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "zerovec",
@@ -3721,9 +3585,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinyvec"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09b3661f17e86524eccd4371ab0429194e0d7c008abb45f7a7495b1719463c71"
+checksum = "bfa5fdc3bce6191a1dbc8c02d5c8bffcf557bafa17c124c5264a458f1b0613fa"
 dependencies = [
  "tinyvec_macros",
 ]
@@ -3736,39 +3600,36 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.47.0"
+version = "1.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43864ed400b6043a4757a25c7a64a8efde741aed79a056a2fb348a406701bb35"
+checksum = "ff360e02eab121e0bc37a2d3b4d4dc622e6eda3a8e5253d5435ecf5bd4c68408"
 dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
  "bytes",
- "io-uring",
  "libc",
  "mio",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
- "slab",
- "socket2 0.6.0",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "tokio-macros",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.5.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e06d43f1345a3bcd39f6a56dbb7dcab2ba47e68e8ac134855e7e2bdbaf8cab8"
+checksum = "af407857209536a95c8e56f8231ef2c2e2aff839b22e07a1ffcbc617e9db9fa5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
-version = "0.26.2"
+version = "0.26.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e727b36a1a0e8b74c376ac2211e40c2c8af09fb4013c60d910495810f008e9b"
+checksum = "1729aa945f29d91ba541258c8df89027d5792d85a8841fb65e8bf0f4ede4ef61"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls",
  "tokio",
@@ -3794,7 +3655,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "time",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -3816,30 +3677,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.15"
+version = "0.7.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "66a539a9ad6d5d281510d5bd368c973d636c02dbf8a67300bfb6b950696ad7df"
+checksum = "2efa149fe76073d6e8fd97ef4f4eca7b67f599660115591483572e406e165594"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
- "hashbrown 0.15.4",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-websockets"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f29ba084eb43becc9864ba514b4a64f5f65b82f9a6ffbafa5436c1c80605f03"
+checksum = "b1b6348ebfaaecd771cecb69e832961d277f59845d4220a584701f72728152b7"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "http",
  "httparse",
  "rand 0.9.2",
@@ -3853,26 +3713,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.8.23"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc1beb996b9d83529a9e75c17a1686767d148d70663143c7854d8b4a09ced362"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "serde_spanned 0.6.9",
- "toml_datetime 0.6.11",
- "toml_edit",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "toml"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed0aee96c12fa71097902e0bb061a5e1ebd766a6636bb605ba401c45c1650eac"
+checksum = "f0dc8b1fb61449e27716ec0e1bdf0f6b8f3e8f6b05391e8497b8b6d7804ea6d8"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
- "serde",
- "serde_spanned 1.0.0",
- "toml_datetime 0.7.0",
+ "serde_core",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
  "toml_parser",
  "toml_writer",
  "winnow",
@@ -3880,56 +3728,39 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.11"
+version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22cddaf88f4fbc13c51aebbf5f8eceb5c7c5a9da2ac40a13519eb5b0a0e8f11c"
+checksum = "f2cdb639ebbc97961c51720f858597f7f24c4fc295327923af55b74c3c724533"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bade1c3e902f58d73d3f294cd7f20391c1cb2fbcb643b73566bc773971df91e3"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.27"
+version = "0.23.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41fe8c660ae4257887cf66394862d21dbca4a6ddd26f04a3560410406a2f819a"
+checksum = "6485ef6d0d9b5d0ec17244ff7eb05310113c3f316f2d14200d4de56b3cb98f8d"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
- "serde",
- "serde_spanned 0.6.9",
- "toml_datetime 0.6.11",
- "toml_write",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_parser",
  "winnow",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_parser"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97200572db069e74c512a14117b296ba0a80a30123fbbb5aa1f4a348f639ca30"
+checksum = "c0cbe268d35bdb4bb5a56a2de88d0ad0eb70af5384a99d648cd4b3d04039800e"
 dependencies = [
  "winnow",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "toml_write"
-version = "0.1.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d99f8c9a7727884afe522e9bd5edbfc91a3312b36a77b5fb8926e4c31a41801"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_writer"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fcc842091f2def52017664b53082ecbbeb5c7731092bad69d2c63050401dfd64"
+checksum = "df8b2b54733674ad286d16267dcfc7a71ed5c776e4ac7aa3c3e2561f7c637bf2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
@@ -3997,7 +3828,7 @@ checksum = "81383ab64e72a7a8b8e13130c49e3dab29def6d0c7d76a03087b3cf71c5c6903"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4010,16 +3841,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -4067,7 +3888,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04659ddb06c87d233c566112c1c9c5b9e98256d9af50ec3bc9c8327f873a7568"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4078,15 +3899,15 @@ checksum = "e421abadd41a4225275504ea4d6566923418b7f05506fbc9c0fe86ba7396114b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1dccffe3ce07af9386bfd29e80c0ab1a8205a2fc34e4bcd40364df902cfa8f3f"
+checksum = "562d481066bde0658276a35467c4af00bdc6ee726305698a55b86e61d7ad82bb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.18"
+version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5a5f39404a5da50712a4c1eecf25e90dd62b613502b7e925fd4e4d19b5c96512"
+checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-segmentation"
@@ -4096,9 +3917,9 @@ checksum = "f6ccf251212114b54433ec949fd6a7841275f9ada20dddd2f29e9ceea4501493"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.2.1"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a1a07cc7db3810833284e8d372ccdc6da29741639ecc70c9ec107df0fa6154c"
+checksum = "b4ac048d71ede7ee76d585517add45da530660ef4390e49b098733c6e897f254"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
@@ -4124,9 +3945,9 @@ checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.5.4"
+version = "2.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32f8b686cadd1473f4bd0117a5d28d36b1ade384ea9b5069a1c40aefed7fda60"
+checksum = "08bc136a29a3d1758e07a9cca267be308aeebf5cfd5a10f3f67ab2097683ef5b"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna",
@@ -4148,11 +3969,11 @@ checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.17.0"
+version = "1.18.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3cf4199d1e5d15ddd86a694e4d0dffa9c323ce759fea589f00fef9d81cc1931d"
+checksum = "2f87b8aa10b915a06587d0dec516c282ff295b475d94abf425d62b57710070a2"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -4195,45 +4016,32 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wasi"
-version = "0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4"
+name = "wasip2"
+version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9683f9a5a998d873c0d21fcbe3c083009670149a8fab228644b8bd36b2c48cb3"
+checksum = "0562428422c63773dad2c345a1882263bbf4d65cf3f42e90921f787ef5ad58e7"
 dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen-rt",
+ "wit-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1edc8929d7499fc4e8f0be2262a241556cfc54a0bea223790e71446f2aab1ef5"
+checksum = "da95793dfc411fbbd93f5be7715b0578ec61fe87cb1a42b12eb625caa5c5ea60"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
  "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.100"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f0a0651a5c2bc21487bde11ee802ccaf4c51935d0d3d42a6101f98161700bc6"
-dependencies = [
- "bumpalo",
- "log",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.50"
+version = "0.4.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "555d470ec0bc3bb57890405e5d4322cc9ea83cebb085523ced7be4144dac1e61"
+checksum = "551f88106c6d5e7ccc7cd9a16f312dd3b5d36ea8b4954304657d5dfba115d4a0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
@@ -4244,9 +4052,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fe63fc6d09ed3792bd0897b314f53de8e16568c2b3f7982f468c0bf9bd0b407"
+checksum = "04264334509e04a7bf8690f2384ef5265f05143a4bff3889ab7a3269adab59c2"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -4254,22 +4062,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
+checksum = "420bc339d9f322e562942d52e115d57e950d12d88983a14c79b86859ee6c7ebc"
 dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
- "wasm-bindgen-backend",
+ "syn",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a05d73b933a847d6cccdda8f838a22ff101ad9bf93e33684f39c1f5f0eece3d"
+checksum = "76f218a38c84bcb33c25ec7059b07847d465ce0e0a76b995e134a45adcb6af76"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -4289,9 +4097,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.77"
+version = "0.3.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33b6dd2ef9186f1f2072e409e99cd22a975331a6b3591b12c764e0e55c60d5d2"
+checksum = "3a1f95c0d03a47f4ae1f7a64643a6bb97465d9b740f0fa8f90ea33915c99a9a1"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -4313,32 +4121,32 @@ version = "0.26.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75c7f0ef91146ebfb530314f5f1d24528d7f0767efbfd31dce919275413e393e"
 dependencies = [
- "webpki-root-certs 1.0.2",
+ "webpki-root-certs 1.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-root-certs"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e4ffd8df1c57e87c325000a3d6ef93db75279dc3a231125aac571650f22b12a"
+checksum = "ee3e3b5f5e80bc89f30ce8d0343bf4e5f12341c51f3e26cbeecbc7c85443e85b"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "1.0.3"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32b130c0d2d49f8b6889abc456e795e82525204f27c42cf767cf0d7734e089b8"
+checksum = "b2878ef029c47c6e8cf779119f20fcf52bde7ad42a731b2a304bc221df17571e"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "widestring"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd7cf3379ca1aac9eea11fba24fd7e315d621f8dfe35c8d7d2be8b793726e07d"
+checksum = "72069c3113ab32ab29e5584db3c6ec55d416895e60715417b5b883a357c3e471"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
@@ -4358,11 +4166,11 @@ checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
+checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4470,7 +4278,7 @@ checksum = "053e2e040ab57b9dc951b72c264860db7eb3b0200ba345b4e4c3b14f67855ddf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4481,7 +4289,7 @@ checksum = "3f316c4a2570ba26bbec722032c4099d8c8bc095efccdc15688708623367e358"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4594,7 +4402,16 @@ version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.53.3",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.61.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae137229bcbd6cdf0f7b80a31df61766145077ddf49416a728b02cb3921ff3fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link 0.2.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4645,19 +4462,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.53.3"
+version = "0.53.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d5fe6031c4041849d7c496a8ded650796e7b6ecc19df1a431c1a363342e5dc91"
+checksum = "4945f9f551b88e0d65f3db0bc25c33b8acea4d9e41163edf90dcd0b19f9069f3"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-link 0.1.3",
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows-link 0.2.1",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4698,9 +4515,9 @@ checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
@@ -4722,9 +4539,9 @@ checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
@@ -4746,9 +4563,9 @@ checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+checksum = "960e6da069d81e09becb0ca57a65220ddff016ff2d6af6a223cf372a506593a3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
@@ -4758,9 +4575,9 @@ checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
@@ -4782,9 +4599,9 @@ checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
@@ -4806,9 +4623,9 @@ checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
@@ -4830,9 +4647,9 @@ checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
@@ -4854,15 +4671,15 @@ checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+checksum = "d6bbff5f0aada427a1e5a6da5f1f98158182f26556f345ac9e04d36d0ebed650"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.7.12"
+version = "0.7.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f3edebf492c8125044983378ecb5766203ad3b4c2f7a922bd7dd207f6d443e95"
+checksum = "21a0236b59786fed61e2a80582dd500fe61f18b5dca67a4a067d0bc9039339cf"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -4878,34 +4695,31 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
-version = "0.39.0"
+name = "wit-bindgen"
+version = "0.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
-]
+checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wmi"
-version = "0.17.2"
+version = "0.17.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d3de777dce4cbcdc661d5d18e78ce4b46a37adc2bb7c0078a556c7f07bcce2f"
+checksum = "120d8c2b6a7c96c27bf4a7947fd7f02d73ca7f5958b8bd72a696e46cb5521ee6"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "futures",
  "log",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "windows 0.62.2",
+ "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea2f10b9bb0928dfb1b42b65e1f9e36f7f54dbdf08457afefb38afcdec4fa2bb"
+checksum = "9edde0db4769d2dc68579893f2306b26c6ecfbe0ef499b013d731b7b9247e0b9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ws_stream_wasm"
@@ -4920,7 +4734,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pharos",
  "rustc_version",
  "send_wrapper",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "web-sys",
@@ -4940,15 +4754,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "oid-registry",
  "ring",
  "rusticata-macros",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xml-rs"
-version = "0.8.27"
+version = "0.8.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6fd8403733700263c6eb89f192880191f1b83e332f7a20371ddcf421c4a337c7"
+checksum = "3ae8337f8a065cfc972643663ea4279e04e7256de865aa66fe25cec5fb912d3f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xmltree"
@@ -4970,11 +4784,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f41bb01b8226ef4bfd589436a297c53d118f65921786300e427be8d487695cc"
+checksum = "72d6e5c6afb84d73944e5cedb052c4680d5657337201555f9f2a16b7406d4954"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
  "stable_deref_trait",
  "yoke-derive",
  "zerofrom",
@@ -4982,13 +4795,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38da3c9736e16c5d3c8c597a9aaa5d1fa565d0532ae05e27c24aa62fb32c0ab6"
+checksum = "b659052874eb698efe5b9e8cf382204678a0086ebf46982b79d6ca3182927e5d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -5000,22 +4813,22 @@ checksum = "2164e798d9e3d84ee2c91139ace54638059a3b23e361f5c11781c2c6459bde0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.8.26"
+version = "0.8.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1039dd0d3c310cf05de012d8a39ff557cb0d23087fd44cad61df08fc31907a2f"
+checksum = "0894878a5fa3edfd6da3f88c4805f4c8558e2b996227a3d864f47fe11e38282c"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.8.26"
+version = "0.8.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ecf5b4cc5364572d7f4c329661bcc82724222973f2cab6f050a4e5c22f75181"
+checksum = "88d2b8d9c68ad2b9e4340d7832716a4d21a22a1154777ad56ea55c51a9cf3831"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5035,7 +4848,7 @@ checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -5056,14 +4869,14 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerotrie"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36f0bbd478583f79edad978b407914f61b2972f5af6fa089686016be8f9af595"
+checksum = "2a59c17a5562d507e4b54960e8569ebee33bee890c70aa3fe7b97e85a9fd7851"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "yoke",
@@ -5072,9 +4885,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "0.11.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a05eb080e015ba39cc9e23bbe5e7fb04d5fb040350f99f34e338d5fdd294428"
+checksum = "6c28719294829477f525be0186d13efa9a3c602f7ec202ca9e353d310fb9a002"
 dependencies = [
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
@@ -5083,11 +4896,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec-derive"
-version = "0.11.1"
+version = "0.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b96237efa0c878c64bd89c436f661be4e46b2f3eff1ebb976f7ef2321d2f58f"
+checksum = "eadce39539ca5cb3985590102671f2567e659fca9666581ad3411d59207951f3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.104",
+ "syn",
 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index fa6c6738..c8499ade 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = [
 ed25519-dalek = { version = "3.0.0-pre.1", features = ["serde", "rand_core"] }
 hex = "0.4.3"
 indexmap = "2.0"
-iroh-metrics = { version = "0.36", default-features = false }
-iroh-base = { version = "0.94", default-features = false, features = ["key"] }
+iroh-metrics = { version = "0.37", default-features = false }
+iroh-base = { version = "0.95", default-features = false, features = ["key"] }
 n0-future = "0.3"
 postcard = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = [
     "alloc",
@@ -62,18 +62,16 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.164", features = ["derive"] }
 futures-lite = { version = "2.3", optional = true }
 futures-concurrency = { version = "7.6.1", optional = true }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
-iroh = { version = "0.94", default-features = false, optional = true }
+iroh = { version = "0.95", default-features = false, optional = true }
 tokio = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["io-util", "sync"] }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.12", optional = true, features = ["codec"] }
 tracing = "0.1"
-irpc = { version = "0.10.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
+irpc = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
     "derive",
     "stream",
     "spans",
 ] }
-n0-snafu = { version = "0.2.2", optional = true }
-nested_enum_utils = { version = "0.2.2", optional = true }
-snafu = { version = "0.8.5", features = ["rust_1_81"], optional = true }
+n0-error = { version = "0.1", features = ["anyhow"] }
 
 # rpc dependencies (optional)
 quinn = { package = "iroh-quinn", version = "0.14.0", optional = true }
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ humantime-serde = { version = "1.1.1", optional = true }
 
 # simulator dependencies (optional)
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-toml = { version = "0.8.20", optional = true }
+toml = { version = "0.9.8", optional = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = [
     "env-filter",
 ], optional = true }
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ tokio = { version = "1", features = [
 ] }
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
 humantime-serde = { version = "1.1.1" }
-iroh = { version = "0.94", default-features = false, features = [
+iroh = { version = "0.95", default-features = false, features = [
     "metrics",
     "test-utils",
 ] }
@@ -125,17 +123,11 @@ net = [
     "dep:tokio-util",
     "dep:futures-util",
     "dep:futures-concurrency",
-    "dep:nested_enum_utils",
-    "dep:n0-snafu",
-    "dep:snafu",
 ]
 rpc = [
     "dep:irpc",
     "dep:tokio",
     "dep:quinn",
-    "dep:nested_enum_utils",
-    "dep:n0-snafu",
-    "dep:snafu",
     "irpc/rpc",
     "irpc/quinn_endpoint_setup",
 ]
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index bf277ccb..a5dae6ba 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ Here is a basic example of how to set up `iroh-gossip` with `iroh`:
 ```rust,no_run
 use iroh::{protocol::Router, Endpoint, EndpointId};
 use iroh_gossip::{api::Event, Gossip, TopicId};
+use n0_error::{Result, StdResultExt};
 use n0_future::StreamExt;
-use n0_snafu::ResultExt;
 
 #[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> n0_snafu::Result<()> {
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // create an iroh endpoint that includes the standard discovery mechanisms
     // we've built at number0
     let endpoint = Endpoint::bind().await?;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ async fn main() -> n0_snafu::Result<()> {
     }
 
     // clean shutdown makes sure that other peers are notified that you went offline
-    router.shutdown().await.e()?;
+    router.shutdown().await.std_context("shutdown router")?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
diff --git a/deny.toml b/deny.toml
index 1ac5424c..4a0a7f91 100644
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ name = "ring"
 [[licenses.clarify.license-files]]
 hash = 3171872035
 path = "LICENSE"
+
+[sources]
diff --git a/examples/chat.rs b/examples/chat.rs
index 2eefc18a..65ac49af 100644
--- a/examples/chat.rs
+++ b/examples/chat.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@ use iroh_gossip::{
     net::{Gossip, GOSSIP_ALPN},
     proto::TopicId,
 };
+use n0_error::{bail_any, AnyError, Result, StdResultExt};
 use n0_future::task;
-use n0_snafu::{Result, ResultExt};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_byte_array::ByteArray;
-use snafu::whatever;
 
 /// Chat over iroh-gossip
 ///
@@ -105,9 +104,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
         (false, None) => RelayMode::Default,
         (false, Some(url)) => RelayMode::Custom(url.into()),
         (true, None) => RelayMode::Disabled,
-        (true, Some(_)) => {
-            whatever!("You cannot set --no-relay and --relay at the same time")
-        }
+        (true, Some(_)) => bail_any!("You cannot set --no-relay and --relay at the same time"),
     };
     println!("> using relay servers: {}", fmt_relay_mode(&relay_mode));
 
@@ -184,7 +181,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     }
 
     // shutdown
-    router.shutdown().await.e()?;
+    router.shutdown().await.anyerr()?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -216,8 +213,8 @@ fn input_loop(line_tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>) -> Result<()> {
     let mut buffer = String::new();
     let stdin = std::io::stdin(); // We get `Stdin` here.
     loop {
-        stdin.read_line(&mut buffer).e()?;
-        line_tx.blocking_send(buffer.clone()).e()?;
+        stdin.read_line(&mut buffer).anyerr()?;
+        line_tx.blocking_send(buffer.clone()).anyerr()?;
         buffer.clear();
     }
 }
@@ -234,19 +231,23 @@ struct SignedMessage {
 
 impl SignedMessage {
     pub fn verify_and_decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(PublicKey, Message)> {
-        let signed_message: Self = postcard::from_bytes(bytes).e()?;
+        let signed_message: Self =
+            postcard::from_bytes(bytes).std_context("decode signed message")?;
         let key: PublicKey = signed_message.from;
         key.verify(
             &signed_message.data,
             &iroh::Signature::from_bytes(&signed_message.signature),
         )
-        .e()?;
-        let message: Message = postcard::from_bytes(&signed_message.data).e()?;
+        .std_context("verify signature")?;
+        let message: Message =
+            postcard::from_bytes(&signed_message.data).std_context("decode message")?;
         Ok((signed_message.from, message))
     }
 
     pub fn sign_and_encode(secret_key: &SecretKey, message: &Message) -> Result<Bytes> {
-        let data: Bytes = postcard::to_stdvec(&message).e()?.into();
+        let data: Bytes = postcard::to_stdvec(&message)
+            .std_context("encode message")?
+            .into();
         let signature = secret_key.sign(&data);
         let from: PublicKey = secret_key.public();
         let signed_message = Self {
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ impl SignedMessage {
             data,
             signature: ByteArray::new(signature.to_bytes()),
         };
-        let encoded = postcard::to_stdvec(&signed_message).e()?;
+        let encoded = postcard::to_stdvec(&signed_message).std_context("encode signed message")?;
         Ok(encoded.into())
     }
 }
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ struct Ticket {
 impl Ticket {
     /// Deserializes from bytes.
     fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
-        postcard::from_bytes(bytes).e()
+        postcard::from_bytes(bytes).std_context("decode ticket")
     }
     /// Serializes to bytes.
     pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
@@ -292,11 +293,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for Ticket {
 
 /// Deserializes from base32.
 impl FromStr for Ticket {
-    type Err = n0_snafu::Error;
+    type Err = AnyError;
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         let bytes = data_encoding::BASE32_NOPAD
             .decode(s.to_ascii_uppercase().as_bytes())
-            .e()?;
+            .std_context("decode ticket base32")?;
         Self::from_bytes(&bytes)
     }
 }
diff --git a/examples/setup.rs b/examples/setup.rs
index 2f7cf670..d7e2c7f0 100644
--- a/examples/setup.rs
+++ b/examples/setup.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use iroh::{protocol::Router, Endpoint};
 use iroh_gossip::{net::Gossip, ALPN};
-use n0_snafu::ResultExt;
+use n0_error::{Result, StdResultExt};
 
 #[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> n0_snafu::Result<()> {
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // create an iroh endpoint that includes the standard discovery mechanisms
     // we've built at number0
     let endpoint = Endpoint::bind().await?;
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ async fn main() -> n0_snafu::Result<()> {
         .accept(ALPN, gossip.clone())
         .spawn();
     // do fun stuff with the gossip protocol
-    router.shutdown().await.e()?;
+    router.shutdown().await.std_context("shutdown router")?;
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/api.rs b/src/api.rs
index 9b7e5a82..230f5e77 100644
--- a/src/api.rs
+++ b/src/api.rs
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ use std::{
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use iroh_base::EndpointId;
 use irpc::{channel::mpsc, rpc_requests, Client};
+use n0_error::{e, stack_error};
 use n0_future::{Stream, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
-use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::Snafu;
 
 use crate::proto::{DeliveryScope, TopicId};
 
@@ -38,19 +37,14 @@ pub(crate) struct JoinRequest {
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
-#[common_fields({
-    backtrace: Option<snafu::Backtrace>,
-    #[snafu(implicit)]
-    span_trace: n0_snafu::SpanTrace,
-})]
-#[derive(Debug, Snafu)]
+#[stack_error(derive, add_meta, from_sources)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ApiError {
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    #[error(transparent)]
     Rpc { source: irpc::Error },
     /// The gossip topic was closed.
-    #[snafu(display("topic closed"))]
-    Closed {},
+    #[error("topic closed")]
+    Closed,
 }
 
 impl From<irpc::channel::SendError> for ApiError {
@@ -299,7 +293,7 @@ impl GossipReceiver {
     /// continue to track `NeighborUp` events on the event stream.
     pub async fn joined(&mut self) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
         while !self.is_joined() {
-            let _event = self.next().await.ok_or(ClosedSnafu.build())??;
+            let _event = self.next().await.ok_or(e!(ApiError::Closed))??;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -416,10 +410,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[cfg(all(feature = "rpc", feature = "net"))]
     #[tokio::test]
     #[tracing_test::traced_test]
-    async fn test_rpc() -> n0_snafu::Result {
+    async fn test_rpc() -> n0_error::Result<()> {
         use iroh::{discovery::static_provider::StaticProvider, protocol::Router, RelayMap};
+        use n0_error::{AnyError, Result, StackResultExt, StdResultExt};
         use n0_future::{time::Duration, StreamExt};
-        use n0_snafu::{Error, Result, ResultExt};
         use rand_chacha::rand_core::SeedableRng;
 
         use crate::{
@@ -457,7 +451,7 @@ mod tests {
             let task = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
                 let mut topic = gossip.subscribe_and_join(topic_id, vec![]).await?;
                 topic.broadcast(b"hello".to_vec().into()).await?;
-                Result::<_, Error>::Ok(router)
+                Ok::<_, AnyError>(router)
             });
             (endpoint_id, endpoint_addr, task)
         };
@@ -471,8 +465,10 @@ mod tests {
         // expose the gossip endpoint over RPC
         let (rpc_server_endpoint, rpc_server_cert) =
             irpc::util::make_server_endpoint("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap())
-                .map_err(Error::anyhow)?;
-        let rpc_server_addr = rpc_server_endpoint.local_addr().e()?;
+                .context("make server endpoint")?;
+        let rpc_server_addr = rpc_server_endpoint
+            .local_addr()
+            .std_context("resolve server addr")?;
         let rpc_server_task = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
             gossip.listen(rpc_server_endpoint).await;
         });
@@ -480,7 +476,7 @@ mod tests {
         // connect to the RPC endpoint with a new client
         let rpc_client_endpoint =
             irpc::util::make_client_endpoint("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(), &[&rpc_server_cert])
-                .map_err(Error::anyhow)?;
+                .context("make client endpoint")?;
         let rpc_client = GossipApi::connect(rpc_client_endpoint, rpc_server_addr);
 
         // join via RPC
@@ -499,19 +495,22 @@ mod tests {
                     _ => {}
                 }
             }
-            Result::<_, Error>::Ok(())
+            Ok::<_, AnyError>(())
         };
 
         // timeout to not hang in case of failure
         tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), recv)
             .await
-            .e()??;
+            .std_context("rpc recv timeout")??;
 
         // shutdown
         rpc_server_task.abort();
-        router.shutdown().await.e()?;
-        let router2 = endpoint2_task.await.e()??;
-        router2.shutdown().await.e()?;
+        router.shutdown().await.std_context("shutdown router")?;
+        let router2 = endpoint2_task.await.std_context("join endpoint task")??;
+        router2
+            .shutdown()
+            .await
+            .std_context("shutdown second router")?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/src/bin/sim.rs b/src/bin/sim.rs
index 86816586..8f3d6ef0 100644
--- a/src/bin/sim.rs
+++ b/src/bin/sim.rs
@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ use iroh_gossip::proto::sim::{
     BootstrapMode, NetworkConfig, RoundStats, RoundStatsAvg, RoundStatsDiff, Simulator,
     SimulatorConfig,
 };
-use n0_snafu::{Result, ResultExt};
+use n0_error::{Result, StackResultExt, StdResultExt};
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::Snafu;
 use tracing::{error_span, info, warn};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ enum Simulation {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct ScenarioDescription {
     sim: Simulation,
-    endpoints: u32,
+    nodes: u32,
     #[serde(default)]
     bootstrap: BootstrapMode,
     #[serde(default = "defaults::rounds")]
@@ -41,12 +40,12 @@ impl ScenarioDescription {
     pub fn label(&self) -> String {
         let &ScenarioDescription {
             sim,
-            endpoints,
+            nodes,
             rounds,
             config: _,
             bootstrap: _,
         } = &self;
-        format!("{sim:?}-n{endpoints}-r{rounds}")
+        format!("{sim:?}-n{nodes}-r{rounds}")
     }
 }
 
@@ -104,8 +103,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
             single_threaded,
             filter,
         } => {
-            let config_text = std::fs::read_to_string(&config_path).e()?;
-            let config: SimConfig = toml::from_str(&config_text).e()?;
+            let config_text = std::fs::read_to_string(&config_path)
+                .with_std_context(|_| format!("read config {}", config_path.display()))?;
+            let config: SimConfig = toml::from_str(&config_text).std_context("parse config")?;
 
             let base_config = config.config.unwrap_or_default();
             info!("base config: {base_config:?}");
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
             }
 
             if let Some(out_dir) = out_dir.as_ref() {
-                std::fs::create_dir_all(out_dir).e()?;
+                std::fs::create_dir_all(out_dir)
+                    .with_std_context(|_| format!("create output dir {}", out_dir.display()))?;
             }
 
             let filter_fn = |s: &ScenarioDescription| {
@@ -171,16 +172,18 @@ fn run_and_save_simulation(
 
     if let Some(out_dir) = out_dir.as_ref() {
         let path = out_dir.as_ref().join(format!("{label}.config.toml"));
-        let encoded = toml::to_string(&scenario).e()?;
-        std::fs::write(path, encoded).e()?;
+        let encoded = toml::to_string(&scenario).std_context("encode scenario")?;
+        std::fs::write(&path, encoded)
+            .with_std_context(|_| format!("write scenario {}", &path.display()))?;
     }
 
     let result = run_simulation(seeds, scenario);
 
     if let Some(out_dir) = out_dir.as_ref() {
         let path = out_dir.as_ref().join(format!("{label}.results.json"));
-        let encoded = serde_json::to_string(&result).e()?;
-        std::fs::write(path, encoded).e()?;
+        let encoded = serde_json::to_string(&result).std_context("encode results")?;
+        std::fs::write(&path, encoded)
+            .with_std_context(|_| format!("write results {}", path.display()))?;
     }
 
     Ok(result)
@@ -196,18 +199,13 @@ struct SimulationResults {
 
 impl SimulationResults {
     fn load_from_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> {
-        let s = std::fs::read_to_string(path.as_ref()).e()?;
-        let out = serde_json::from_str(&s).e()?;
+        let s = std::fs::read_to_string(path.as_ref())
+            .with_std_context(|_| format!("read results {}", path.as_ref().display()))?;
+        let out = serde_json::from_str(&s).std_context("decode results")?;
         Ok(out)
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Snafu)]
-enum SimulationError {
-    #[snafu(display("failed to bootstrap"))]
-    FailedToBootstrap {},
-}
-
 fn run_simulation(seeds: &[u64], scenario: ScenarioDescription) -> SimulationResults {
     let mut results = HashMap::new();
     let network_config = scenario.config.clone().unwrap_or_default();
@@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ fn run_simulation(seeds: &[u64], scenario: ScenarioDescription) -> SimulationRes
 
         let sim_config = SimulatorConfig {
             rng_seed: seed,
-            peers: scenario.endpoints as usize,
+            peers: scenario.nodes as usize,
             ..Default::default()
         };
         let bootstrap = scenario.bootstrap.clone();
@@ -226,9 +224,9 @@ fn run_simulation(seeds: &[u64], scenario: ScenarioDescription) -> SimulationRes
         let outcome = simulator.bootstrap(bootstrap);
 
         if outcome.has_peers_with_no_neighbors() {
-            warn!("not all endpoints active after bootstrap: {outcome:?}");
+            warn!("not all nodes active after bootstrap: {outcome:?}");
         } else {
-            info!("bootstrapped, all endpoints active");
+            info!("bootstrapped, all nodes active");
         }
         let result = match scenario.sim {
             Simulation::GossipSingle => BigSingle.run(simulator, scenario.rounds as usize),
@@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ impl Scenario for BigAll {
 fn compare_dirs(baseline_dir: PathBuf, current_path: PathBuf, filter: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
     let mut paths = vec![];
     for entry in std::fs::read_dir(&current_path)
-        .e()?
+        .with_std_context(|_| format!("read directory {}", current_path.display()))?
         .filter_map(Result::ok)
         .filter(|x| x.path().is_file())
     {
diff --git a/src/net.rs b/src/net.rs
index 71ad1f8e..c4ebf517 100644
--- a/src/net.rs
+++ b/src/net.rs
@@ -17,15 +17,14 @@ use iroh::{
     Endpoint, EndpointAddr, EndpointId, PublicKey, RelayUrl, Watcher,
 };
 use irpc::WithChannels;
+use n0_error::{e, stack_error};
 use n0_future::{
     task::{self, AbortOnDropHandle, JoinSet},
     time::Instant,
     Stream, StreamExt as _,
 };
-use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use rand::{rngs::StdRng, SeedableRng};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::Snafu;
 use tokio::sync::{broadcast, mpsc, oneshot};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::{debug, error, error_span, trace, warn, Instrument};
@@ -102,12 +101,7 @@ enum LocalActorMessage {
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
-#[common_fields({
-    backtrace: Option<snafu::Backtrace>,
-    #[snafu(implicit)]
-    span_trace: n0_snafu::SpanTrace,
-})]
-#[derive(Debug, Snafu)]
+#[stack_error(derive, add_meta)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum Error {
     ActorDropped {},
@@ -115,12 +109,12 @@ pub enum Error {
 
 impl<T> From<mpsc::error::SendError<T>> for Error {
     fn from(_value: mpsc::error::SendError<T>) -> Self {
-        ActorDroppedSnafu.build()
+        e!(Error::ActorDropped)
     }
 }
 impl From<oneshot::error::RecvError> for Error {
     fn from(_value: oneshot::error::RecvError) -> Self {
-        ActorDroppedSnafu.build()
+        e!(Error::ActorDropped)
     }
 }
 
@@ -387,9 +381,7 @@ impl Actor {
                         return false;
                     },
                     Some(LocalActorMessage::HandleConnection(conn)) => {
-                        if let Ok(remote_endpoint_id) = conn.remote_id() {
-                            self.handle_connection(remote_endpoint_id, ConnOrigin::Accept, conn);
-                        }
+                        self.handle_connection(conn.remote_id(), ConnOrigin::Accept, conn);
                     }
                     None => {
                         debug!("all gossip handles dropped, stop gossip actor");
@@ -843,23 +835,20 @@ enum ConnOrigin {
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
-#[common_fields({
-    backtrace: Option<snafu::Backtrace>,
-})]
-#[derive(Debug, Snafu)]
-#[snafu(module)]
+#[stack_error(derive, add_meta, from_sources, std_sources)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 enum ConnectionLoopError {
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    #[error(transparent)]
     Write {
         source: self::util::WriteError,
     },
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    #[error(transparent)]
     Read {
         source: self::util::ReadError,
     },
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    #[error(transparent)]
     Connection {
+        #[error(std_err)]
         source: iroh::endpoint::ConnectionError,
     },
     ActorDropped {},
@@ -867,7 +856,7 @@ enum ConnectionLoopError {
 
 impl<T> From<mpsc::error::SendError<T>> for ConnectionLoopError {
     fn from(_value: mpsc::error::SendError<T>) -> Self {
-        self::connection_loop_error::ActorDroppedSnafu.build()
+        e!(ConnectionLoopError::ActorDropped)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1073,7 +1062,7 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
         discovery::static_provider::StaticProvider, endpoint::BindError, protocol::Router,
         RelayMap, RelayMode, SecretKey,
     };
-    use n0_snafu::{Result, ResultExt};
+    use n0_error::{AnyError, Result, StdResultExt};
     use rand::{CryptoRng, Rng};
     use tokio::{spawn, time::timeout};
     use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
@@ -1233,7 +1222,10 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
                                 continue;
                             }
                         };
-                        gossip.handle_connection(connecting.await.e()?).await?
+                        let connection = connecting
+                            .await
+                            .std_context("await incoming connection")?;
+                        gossip.handle_connection(connection).await?
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1423,7 +1415,7 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
                 }
 
                 tracing::debug!("subscribe stream ended");
-                Result::<_, n0_snafu::Error>::Ok(())
+                Ok::<_, AnyError>(())
             };
 
             tokio::select! {
@@ -1462,7 +1454,7 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
             ct1.cancelled().await;
             drop(go1);
 
-            Result::<_, n0_snafu::Error>::Ok(())
+            Ok::<_, AnyError>(())
         }
         .instrument(tracing::debug_span!("endpoint_1", %endpoint_id1));
         let go1_handle = task::spawn(go1_task);
@@ -1475,24 +1467,40 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
         assert!(state.joined());
 
         // signal the second subscribe, we should remain subscribed
-        tx.send(()).await.e()?;
+        tx.send(())
+            .await
+            .std_context("signal additional subscribe")?;
         actor.steps(3).await; // subscribe; first receiver gone; first sender gone
         let state = actor.topics.get(&topic).expect("get registered topic");
         assert!(state.joined());
 
         // signal to drop the second handle, the topic should no longer be subscribed
-        tx.send(()).await.e()?;
+        tx.send(()).await.std_context("signal drop handles")?;
         actor.steps(2).await; // second receiver gone; second sender gone
         assert!(!actor.topics.contains_key(&topic));
 
         // cleanup and ensure everything went as expected
         ct.cancel();
         let wait = Duration::from_secs(2);
-        timeout(wait, ep1_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
-        timeout(wait, ep2_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
-        timeout(wait, go1_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
-        timeout(wait, go2_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
-        timeout(wait, actor.finish()).await.e()?;
+        timeout(wait, ep1_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait endpoint1 task")?
+            .std_context("join endpoint1 task")??;
+        timeout(wait, ep2_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait endpoint2 task")?
+            .std_context("join endpoint2 task")??;
+        timeout(wait, go1_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait gossip1 task")?
+            .std_context("join gossip1 task")??;
+        timeout(wait, go2_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait gossip2 task")?
+            .std_context("join gossip2 task")??;
+        timeout(wait, actor.finish())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait actor finish")?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -1551,7 +1559,7 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
 
             ct2.cancelled().await;
 
-            Result::<_, ApiError>::Ok(())
+            Ok::<_, ApiError>(())
         }
         .instrument(tracing::debug_span!("endpoint_2", %endpoint_id2));
         let go2_handle = task::spawn(go2_task);
@@ -1565,28 +1573,41 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
         sub.joined().await?;
 
         // signal endpoint_2 to unsubscribe
-        tx.send(()).await.e()?;
+        tx.send(()).await.std_context("signal unsubscribe")?;
 
         // we should receive a Neighbor down event
         let conn_timeout = Duration::from_millis(500);
-        let ev = timeout(conn_timeout, sub.try_next()).await.e()??;
+        let ev = timeout(conn_timeout, sub.try_next())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait neighbor down")??;
         assert_eq!(ev, Some(Event::NeighborDown(endpoint_id2)));
         tracing::info!("endpoint 2 left");
 
         // signal endpoint_2 to subscribe again
-        tx.send(()).await.e()?;
+        tx.send(()).await.std_context("signal resubscribe")?;
 
         let conn_timeout = Duration::from_millis(500);
-        let ev = timeout(conn_timeout, sub.try_next()).await.e()??;
+        let ev = timeout(conn_timeout, sub.try_next())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait neighbor up")??;
         assert_eq!(ev, Some(Event::NeighborUp(endpoint_id2)));
         tracing::info!("endpoint 2 rejoined!");
 
         // cleanup and ensure everything went as expected
         ct.cancel();
         let wait = Duration::from_secs(2);
-        timeout(wait, ep1_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
-        timeout(wait, ep2_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
-        timeout(wait, go2_handle).await.e()?.e()??;
+        timeout(wait, ep1_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait endpoint1 task")?
+            .std_context("join endpoint1 task")??;
+        timeout(wait, ep2_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait endpoint2 task")?
+            .std_context("join endpoint2 task")??;
+        timeout(wait, go2_handle)
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait gossip2 task")?
+            .std_context("join gossip2 task")??;
 
         Result::Ok(())
     }
@@ -1670,15 +1691,20 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
                 let mut topic = gossip.subscribe_and_join(topic_id, vec![]).await?;
                 while let Some(event) = topic.try_next().await.unwrap() {
                     if let Event::Received(message) = event {
-                        let message = std::str::from_utf8(&message.content).e()?.to_string();
-                        msgs_recv_tx.send(message).await.e()?;
+                        let message = std::str::from_utf8(&message.content)
+                            .std_context("decode broadcast message")?
+                            .to_string();
+                        msgs_recv_tx
+                            .send(message)
+                            .await
+                            .std_context("forward received message")?;
                     }
                 }
-                Result::<_, n0_snafu::Error>::Ok(())
+                Ok::<_, AnyError>(())
             }
         });
 
-        let endpoint0_addr = addr_rx.await.e()?;
+        let endpoint0_addr = addr_rx.await.std_context("receive endpoint address")?;
         let max_wait = Duration::from_secs(5);
 
         // spawn a endpoint, send a message, and then abruptly terminate the endpoint ungracefully
@@ -1696,7 +1722,10 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
             ),
         );
         // assert that we received the message on the receiver endpoint.
-        let msg = timeout(max_wait, msgs_recv_rx.recv()).await.e()?.unwrap();
+        let msg = timeout(max_wait, msgs_recv_rx.recv())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait for first broadcast")?
+            .std_context("receiver dropped channel")?;
         assert_eq!(&msg, "msg1");
         info!("kill broadcast endpoint");
         cancel.cancel();
@@ -1715,7 +1744,10 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
         );
         // assert that we received the message on the receiver endpoint.
         // this means that the reconnect with the same endpoint id worked.
-        let msg = timeout(max_wait, msgs_recv_rx.recv()).await.e()?.unwrap();
+        let msg = timeout(max_wait, msgs_recv_rx.recv())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait for second broadcast")?
+            .std_context("receiver dropped channel")?;
         assert_eq!(&msg, "msg2");
         info!("kill broadcast endpoint");
         cancel.cancel();
@@ -1730,7 +1762,7 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     #[traced_test]
-    async fn gossip_change_alpn() -> n0_snafu::Result<()> {
+    async fn gossip_change_alpn() -> n0_error::Result<()> {
         let alpn = b"my-gossip-alpn";
         let topic_id = TopicId::from([0u8; 32]);
 
@@ -1752,23 +1784,23 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
 
         timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), topic1.joined())
             .await
-            .e()??;
+            .std_context("wait topic1 join")??;
         timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), topic2.joined())
             .await
-            .e()??;
-        router1.shutdown().await.e()?;
-        router2.shutdown().await.e()?;
+            .std_context("wait topic2 join")??;
+        router1.shutdown().await.std_context("shutdown router1")?;
+        router2.shutdown().await.std_context("shutdown router2")?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
     #[traced_test]
-    async fn gossip_rely_on_gossip_discovery() -> n0_snafu::Result<()> {
+    async fn gossip_rely_on_gossip_discovery() -> n0_error::Result<()> {
         let rng = &mut rand_chacha::ChaCha12Rng::seed_from_u64(1);
 
         async fn spawn(
             rng: &mut impl CryptoRng,
-        ) -> n0_snafu::Result<(EndpointId, Router, Gossip, GossipSender, GossipReceiver)> {
+        ) -> n0_error::Result<(EndpointId, Router, Gossip, GossipSender, GossipReceiver)> {
             let topic_id = TopicId::from([0u8; 32]);
             let ep = Endpoint::empty_builder(RelayMode::Disabled)
                 .secret_key(SecretKey::generate(rng))
@@ -1801,8 +1833,12 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
         tx2.join_peers(vec![n1]).await?;
 
         // await join endpoint2 -> nodde1
-        timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx1.joined()).await.e()??;
-        timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx2.joined()).await.e()??;
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx1.joined())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait rx1 join")??;
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx2.joined())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait rx2 join")??;
 
         // add addr info of endpoint1 to endpoint3 and join endpoint1
         r3.endpoint().discovery().add(disco.clone());
@@ -1810,20 +1846,29 @@ pub(crate) mod test {
 
         // await join at endpoint3: n1 and n2
         // n2 only works because because we use gossip discovery!
-        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx3.next()).await.e()?;
+        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx3.next())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait rx3 first neighbor")?;
         assert!(matches!(ev, Some(Ok(Event::NeighborUp(_)))));
-        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx3.next()).await.e()?;
+        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx3.next())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait rx3 second neighbor")?;
         assert!(matches!(ev, Some(Ok(Event::NeighborUp(_)))));
 
         assert_eq!(sorted(rx3.neighbors()), sorted([n1, n2]));
 
-        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx2.next()).await.e()?;
+        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx2.next())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait rx2 neighbor")?;
         assert!(matches!(ev, Some(Ok(Event::NeighborUp(n))) if n == n3));
 
-        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx1.next()).await.e()?;
+        let ev = timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), rx1.next())
+            .await
+            .std_context("wait rx1 neighbor")?;
         assert!(matches!(ev, Some(Ok(Event::NeighborUp(n))) if n == n3));
 
-        tokio::try_join!(r1.shutdown(), r2.shutdown(), r3.shutdown()).e()?;
+        tokio::try_join!(r1.shutdown(), r2.shutdown(), r3.shutdown())
+            .std_context("shutdown routers")?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/src/net/util.rs b/src/net/util.rs
index 3e94ed50..54d7cae4 100644
--- a/src/net/util.rs
+++ b/src/net/util.rs
@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ use iroh::{
     endpoint::{Connection, RecvStream, SendStream},
     EndpointId,
 };
+use n0_error::{e, stack_error};
 use n0_future::{
     time::{sleep_until, Instant},
     FuturesUnordered, StreamExt,
 };
-use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::Snafu;
 use tokio::{
     io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt},
     sync::mpsc,
@@ -30,26 +29,29 @@ use crate::proto::{util::TimerMap, TopicId};
 
 /// Errors related to message writing
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
-#[common_fields({
-    backtrace: Option<snafu::Backtrace>,
-})]
-#[derive(Debug, Snafu)]
-#[snafu(module)]
+#[stack_error(derive, add_meta, from_sources)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub(crate) enum WriteError {
     /// Connection error
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    #[error("Connection error")]
     Connection {
+        #[error(std_err)]
         source: iroh::endpoint::ConnectionError,
     },
     /// Serialization failed
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
-    Ser { source: postcard::Error },
+    #[error("Serialization failed")]
+    Ser {
+        #[error(std_err)]
+        source: postcard::Error,
+    },
     /// IO error
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
-    Io { source: std::io::Error },
+    #[error("IO error")]
+    Io {
+        #[error(std_err)]
+        source: std::io::Error,
+    },
     /// Message was larger than the configured maximum message size
-    #[snafu(display("message too large"))]
+    #[error("message too large")]
     TooLarge {},
 }
 
@@ -310,21 +312,23 @@ impl SendLoop {
 
 /// Errors related to message reading
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
-#[common_fields({
-    backtrace: Option<snafu::Backtrace>,
-})]
-#[derive(Debug, Snafu)]
-#[snafu(module)]
+#[stack_error(derive, add_meta, from_sources)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub(crate) enum ReadError {
     /// Deserialization failed
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
-    De { source: postcard::Error },
+    #[error("Deserialization failed")]
+    De {
+        #[error(std_err)]
+        source: postcard::Error,
+    },
     /// IO error
-    #[snafu(transparent)]
-    Io { source: std::io::Error },
+    #[error("IO error")]
+    Io {
+        #[error(std_err)]
+        source: std::io::Error,
+    },
     /// Message was larger than the configured maximum message size
-    #[snafu(display("message too large"))]
+    #[error("message too large")]
     TooLarge {},
 }
 
@@ -357,9 +361,9 @@ pub async fn read_lp(
         Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => return Ok(None),
         Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
     };
-    let size = usize::try_from(size).map_err(|_| read_error::TooLargeSnafu.build())?;
+    let size = usize::try_from(size).map_err(|_| e!(ReadError::TooLarge))?;
     if size > max_message_size {
-        return Err(read_error::TooLargeSnafu.build());
+        return Err(e!(ReadError::TooLarge));
     }
     buffer.resize(size, 0u8);
     reader
@@ -378,7 +382,7 @@ pub async fn write_frame<T: Serialize>(
 ) -> Result<(), WriteError> {
     let len = postcard::experimental::serialized_size(&message)?;
     if len >= max_message_size {
-        return Err(write_error::TooLargeSnafu.build());
+        return Err(e!(WriteError::TooLarge));
     }
     buffer.clear();
     buffer.resize(len, 0u8);