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False permanent errors #18678

@Redsandro

Description

@Redsandro

System information

Type Version/Name
Distribution Name Linux Mint
Distribution Version 22.3
Kernel Version 6.14.0-37-generic
Architecture x86_64
OpenZFS Version zfs-2.2.2-0ubuntu9.4

Describe the problem you're observing

I keep getting false permanent errors intermittently. I.e.:

$ sudo zpool status -v
  pool: thing
 state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
	corruption.  Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible.  Otherwise restore the
	entire pool from backup.
   see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
  scan: scrub repaired 0B in 02:01:13 with 35 errors on Fri Jun 12 17:17:50 2026
config:

	NAME                                           STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
	thing                          ONLINE       0     0     0
	  ata-Samsung_SSD_860_PRO_4TB  ONLINE       0     0     0
	  ata-Samsung_SSD_860_PRO_4TB  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:

As far as I can tell, all the files in the list of files are valid and not corrupt, every single time. But it's a tedious process to clear the error list. Perhaps if this is not a bug, we can change this to a feature request for a zfs command to re-check all files in the error list.

Describe how to reproduce the problem

I haven't figured out a way to trigger it. Sometimes it happens multiple times per day, sometimes it doesn't happen for weeks.

Include any warning/errors/backtraces from the system logs

Oh shoot! Now that I am actually looking for logs, I see this scary warning! 😮

2026-06-14T14:48:04.492852+02:00 thing kernel: zfs: module license 'CDDL' taints kernel.
2026-06-14T14:48:04.492853+02:00 thing kernel: zfs: module license taints kernel.
2026-06-14T14:48:04.492973+02:00 thing kernel: ZFS: Loaded module v2.3.1-1ubuntu2, ZFS pool version 5000, ZFS filesystem version 5
2026-06-14T14:48:04.492973+02:00 thing kernel: ZFS: Using ZFS with kernel 6.14.0-37-generic is EXPERIMENTAL and SERIOUS DATA LOSS may occur!
2026-06-14T14:48:04.492974+02:00 thing kernel: ZFS: Please report your results at: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/new

This is scary. I don't remember being warned in the GUI. I have been staying at this kernel for video hardware reasons. I will see if I can get a kernel that works with the hardware but also doesn't warn me about ZFS.

Still, the files in the errors are not lost data. Judging from #18488 the message is a precaution and is probably not related to actual bugs, if I understand correctly.

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    Type: DefectIncorrect behavior (e.g. crash, hang)

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