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test9.py
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test9.py
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# 练习函数式编程的filter过滤器
from functools import reduce
L = [x for x in range(100)]
# 过滤取3的倍数
L = filter(lambda x: x % 3 == 0, L) # 这个返回也是一个迭代器,可以通过next来获取下一个元素
print(next(L))
# 转成list
print(list(L))
# 获取初始序列,因为偶数都不是素数,所以就只有奇数
def get_list():
n = 1
while True:
n = n+2
yield n
# 获取素数
def get_primes():
num = 2
yield num
# 初始化序列
it = get_list()
while True:
num = next(it)
yield num
# 排除第一个数的倍数
filter(lambda x: x % num != 0, it)
for num in get_primes():
if num < 1000:
print(num)
else:
break
# 作业:回数是指从左向右读和从右向左读都是一样的数,例如12321,909。请利用filter()筛选出回数
def is_palindrome(n):
l = list(str(n))
l.reverse()
num = reduce(lambda x, y: int(x) * 10 + int(y), l)
return num == n
output = filter(is_palindrome, range(1, 1000))
print('1~1000:', list(output))