examples

RootCause Examples

Demonstrations of rootcause features and patterns.

Fundamentals

New to rootcause? Start with basic.rs.

• basic.rs - Core concepts: ? operator, .context(), .attach(), building error chains
• custom_errors.rs - Creating errors with report!(): string messages, custom types, mixing approaches
• lazy_evaluation.rs - Lazy evaluation: .attach_with() and .context_with() for expensive computations
• typed_reports.rs - Type-safe errors with Report<C>, pattern matching for error recovery
• error_coercion.rs - How ? automatically converts between error types - mixing typed and dynamic
• context_methods.rs - Comparing context transformation methods: context(), context_transform(), context_transform_nested(), context_to()

Collections

• retry_with_collection.rs - Accumulate multiple errors with ReportCollection, retry patterns
• batch_processing.rs - Three error collection strategies: standard .collect() vs .collect_reports() vs manual loop for partial success

Inspection & Analysis

• inspecting_errors.rs - Programmatic tree traversal and data extraction: .iter_reports(), .downcast_current_context(), analytics patterns

Integration & Migration

Bidirectional conversion with other error libraries:

• anyhow_interop.rs - Quick reference for anyhow conversion APIs: .into_rootcause(), .into_anyhow(), From<Report>
• eyre_interop.rs - Quick reference for eyre conversion APIs: .into_rootcause(), .into_eyre()
• error_stack_interop.rs - Quick reference for error-stack conversion APIs: .into_rootcause(), .into_error_stack()
• boxed_error_interop.rs - Quick reference for boxed error conversion APIs: .into_rootcause(), .into_boxed_error(), preserving thread safety

Migration guides:

• anyhow_migration.rs - Gradual migration from anyhow: 5 stages showing top-down adoption strategy

Using derive macro errors with rootcause:

• thiserror_interop.rs - Using thiserror-generated errors: pattern matching on Report<E>, comparison of #[from] nesting vs .context() chains
• derive_more_interop.rs - Using derive_more-generated errors: same patterns as thiserror but with #[display] instead of #[error]

Custom Types & Handlers

• custom_attachments.rs - Custom types for structured data you can retrieve and inspect programmatically
• custom_handler.rs - Per-attachment/context formatting (contrast: formatting hooks are global)

Hooks & Formatting

• formatting_hooks.rs - Global formatting overrides: placement, priority, custom context display
• following_error_sources.rs - Display full error source chains: useful for debugging third-party library errors with deep cause chains
• report_creation_hook.rs - Automatic attachment on creation: simple collectors vs conditional logic
• conditional_formatting.rs - Conditional formatting based on runtime context (environment, feature flags, etc.)

Tracing Integration

• tracing_spans.rs - Automatic span capture with full hierarchy and field values

Running Examples

# Run any example
cargo run --example <name>

# For example
cargo run --example basic

# Build all examples
cargo build --examples