diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9792ddbfd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+
+
+# incrnanvmr
+
+> Compute a [variance-to-mean ratio][variance-to-mean-ratio] (VMR) incrementally, ignoring `NaN` values.
+
+
+
+The [unbiased sample variance][sample-variance] is defined as
+
+
+
+```math
+s^2 = \frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} ( x_i - \bar{x} )^2
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+and the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] is defined as
+
+
+
+```math
+\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var incrnanvmr = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr' );
+```
+
+#### incrnanvmr( \[mean] )
+
+Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a [variance-to-mean ratio][variance-to-mean-ratio], ignoring `NaN` values.
+
+```javascript
+var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+```
+
+If the mean is already known, provide a `mean` argument.
+
+```javascript
+var accumulator = incrnanvmr( 3.0 );
+```
+
+#### accumulator( \[x] )
+
+If provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
+
+```javascript
+var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+
+var D = accumulator( 2.0 );
+// returns 0.0
+
+D = accumulator( 1.0 ); // => s^2 = ((2-1.5)^2+(1-1.5)^2) / (2-1)
+// returns ~0.33
+
+D = accumulator( 3.0 ); // => s^2 = ((2-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2) / (3-1)
+// returns 0.5
+
+D = accumulator( NaN );
+// returns 0.5
+
+D = accumulator();
+// returns 0.5
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Notes
+
+- Input values are **not** type checked. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.
+
+- The following table summarizes how to interpret the [variance-to-mean ratio][variance-to-mean-ratio]:
+
+ | VMR | Description | Example Distribution |
+ | :---------------: | :-------------: | :--------------------------: |
+ | 0 | not dispersed | constant |
+ | 0 < VMR < 1 | under-dispersed | binomial |
+ | 1 | -- | Poisson |
+ | >1 | over-dispersed | geometric, negative-binomial |
+
+ Accordingly, one can use the [variance-to-mean ratio][variance-to-mean-ratio] to assess whether observed data can be modeled as a Poisson process. When observed data is "under-dispersed", observed data may be more regular than as would be the case for a Poisson process. When observed data is "over-dispersed", observed data may contain clusters (i.e., clumped, concentrated data).
+
+- The [variance-to-mean ratio][variance-to-mean-ratio] is typically computed on nonnegative values. The measure may lack meaning for data which can assume both positive and negative values.
+
+- The [variance-to-mean ratio][variance-to-mean-ratio] is also known as the **index of dispersion**, **dispersion index**, **coefficient of dispersion**, and **relative variance**.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/uniform' );
+var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' );
+var incrnanvmr = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr' );
+
+// Initialize an accumulator:
+var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+
+// For each simulated datum, update the variance-to-mean ratio...
+var v;
+var i;
+for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+ accumulator( ( bernoulli( 0.8 ) < 1 ) ? NaN : uniform( 0, 100.0 ) );
+}
+console.log( accumulator() );
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[variance-to-mean-ratio]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_dispersion
+
+[arithmetic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean
+
+[sample-variance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2611a82ee40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var incrnanvmr = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
+ var f;
+ var i;
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ f = incrnanvmr();
+ if ( typeof f !== 'function' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return a function' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( typeof f !== 'function' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return a function' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::accumulator', function benchmark( b ) {
+ var acc;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr();
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = acc( randu() );
+ if ( v !== v ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( v !== v ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::accumulator,known_mean', function benchmark( b ) {
+ var acc;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr( 3.14 );
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = acc( randu() );
+ if ( v !== v ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( v !== v ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean.svg b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aea7a5f6687a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_unbiased_sample_variance.svg b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_unbiased_sample_variance.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ae1283e7fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_unbiased_sample_variance.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_variance_to_mean_ratio.svg b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_variance_to_mean_ratio.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b6c30bd309a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/img/equation_variance_to_mean_ratio.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1127cd35c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+{{alias}}( [mean] )
+ Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a variance-to-
+ mean ratio (VMR), ignoring `NaN` values.
+
+ If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated
+ value. If not provided a value, the accumulator function returns the current
+ accumulated value.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ mean: number (optional)
+ Known mean.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ acc: Function
+ Accumulator function.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var accumulator = {{alias}}();
+ > var D = accumulator()
+ null
+ > D = accumulator( 2.0 )
+ 0.0
+ > D = accumulator( 1.0 )
+ ~0.33
+ > D = accumulator( NaN )
+ ~0.33
+ > D = accumulator()
+ ~0.33
+
+ See Also
+ --------
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5506547f0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+/**
+* If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided a value, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
+*
+* @param x - value
+* @returns accumulated value or null
+*/
+type accumulator = ( x?: number ) => number | null;
+
+/**
+* Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a variance-to-mean ratio (VMR), ignoring `NaN` values.
+*
+* @param mean - mean value
+* @returns accumulator function
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+*
+* var D = accumulator();
+* // returns null
+*
+* D = accumulator( 2.0 );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* D = accumulator( 1.0 );
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* D = accumulator( NaN );
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* D = accumulator();
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnanvmr( 3.14 );
+*/
+declare function incrnanvmr( mean?: number ): accumulator;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = incrnanvmr;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1146fab7058d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import incrnanvmr = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns an accumulator function...
+{
+ incrnanvmr(); // $ExpectType accumulator
+ incrnanvmr( 0.0 ); // $ExpectType accumulator
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided invalid arguments...
+{
+ incrnanvmr( '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ incrnanvmr( true ); // $ExpectError
+ incrnanvmr( false ); // $ExpectError
+ incrnanvmr( null ); // $ExpectError
+ incrnanvmr( [] ); // $ExpectError
+ incrnanvmr( {} ); // $ExpectError
+ incrnanvmr( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The function returns an accumulator function which returns an accumulated result...
+{
+ const acc = incrnanvmr();
+
+ acc(); // $ExpectType number | null
+ acc( 3.14 ); // $ExpectType number | null
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the returned accumulator function is provided invalid arguments...
+{
+ const acc = incrnanvmr();
+
+ acc( '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ acc( true ); // $ExpectError
+ acc( false ); // $ExpectError
+ acc( null ); // $ExpectError
+ acc( [] ); // $ExpectError
+ acc( {} ); // $ExpectError
+ acc( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b9b1f41e40c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/uniform' );
+var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' );
+var incrnanvmr = require( './../lib' );
+
+// Initialize an accumulator:
+var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+
+// For each simulated datum, update the variance-to-mean ratio...
+console.log( '\nValue\tVMR\n' );
+var D;
+var v;
+var i;
+for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+ v = ( bernoulli( 0.8 ) < 1 ) ? NaN : uniform( 0, 100.0 );
+ D = accumulator( v );
+ console.log( '%d\t%d', v.toFixed( 4 ), ( D === null ) ? NaN : D.toFixed( 4 ) );
+}
+console.log( '\nFinal VMR: %d\n', accumulator() );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0bd3708b0d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Compute a variance-to-mean ratio (VMR) incrementally, ignoring `NaN` values.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr
+*
+* @example
+* var incrnanvmr = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr' );
+*
+* var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+*
+* var D = accumulator();
+* // returns null
+*
+* D = accumulator( 2.0 );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* D = accumulator( 1.0 );
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* D = accumulator( NaN );
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* D = accumulator();
+* // returns ~0.33
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd13ca12db8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var incrvmr = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/vmr' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a variance-to-mean ratio (VMR), ignoring `NaN` values.
+*
+* @param {number} [mean] - mean value
+* @throws {TypeError} must provide a number primitive
+* @returns {Function} accumulator function
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnanvmr();
+*
+* var D = accumulator();
+* // returns null
+*
+* D = accumulator( 2.0 );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* D = accumulator( 1.0 );
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* D = accumulator( NaN );
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* D = accumulator();
+* // returns ~0.33
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnanvmr( 3.14 );
+*/
+function incrnanvmr( mean ) {
+ var vmr = ( arguments.length === 0 ) ? incrvmr() : incrvmr( mean );
+ return accumulator;
+
+ /**
+ * If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided a value, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {number} [x] - new value
+ * @returns {(number|null)} accumulated value or null
+ */
+ function accumulator( x ) {
+ if ( arguments.length === 0 || isnan( x ) ) {
+ return vmr();
+ }
+ return vmr( x );
+ }
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = incrnanvmr;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7134442da432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Compute a variance-to-mean ratio (VMR) incrementally, ignoring NaN values.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "stdmath",
+ "statistics",
+ "stats",
+ "mathematics",
+ "math",
+ "variance",
+ "sample variance",
+ "unbiased",
+ "var",
+ "dispersion",
+ "index of dispersion",
+ "fano factor",
+ "dispersion index",
+ "relative variance",
+ "vmr",
+ "mean",
+ "ratio",
+ "incremental",
+ "accumulator"
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b60a4b2e3b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanvmr/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var incrnanvmr = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof incrnanvmr, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an accumulator function', function test( t ) {
+ t.equal( typeof incrnanvmr(), 'function', 'returns a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an accumulator function (known mean)', function test( t ) {
+ t.equal( typeof incrnanvmr( 3.0 ), 'function', 'returns a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a non-numeric value', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[i] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[i] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ incrnanvmr( value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulator function incrementally computes a variance-to-mean ratio', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var data;
+ var acc;
+ var i;
+
+ data = [ 2.0, 3.0, 2.0, NaN, 4.0, 3.0, NaN, 4.0 ];
+
+ // Test against Julia:
+ expected = [
+ 0.0/(2.0/1.0),
+ 0.5/(5.0/2.0),
+ 0.33333333333333337/(7.0/3.0),
+ 0.33333333333333337/(7.0/3.0),
+ 0.9166666666666666/(11.0/4.0),
+ 0.7/(14.0/5.0),
+ 0.7/(14.0/5.0),
+ 0.8/(18.0/6.0)
+ ];
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr();
+
+ actual = [];
+ for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+ actual.push( acc( data[ i ] ) );
+ }
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected results' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulator function incrementally computes a variance-to-mean ratio (known mean)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var data;
+ var acc;
+ var i;
+
+ data = [ 2.0, 3.0, 2.0, NaN, 4.0, 3.0, NaN, 4.0 ];
+
+ // Test against Julia:
+ expected = [
+ 1.0/3.0,
+ 0.5/3.0,
+ 0.6666666666666666/3.0,
+ 0.6666666666666666/3.0,
+ 0.75/3.0,
+ 0.6/3.0,
+ 0.6/3.0,
+ 0.6666666666666666/3.0
+ ];
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr( 3.0 );
+
+ actual = [];
+ for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+ actual.push( acc( data[ i ] ) );
+ }
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected results' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if not provided an input value, the accumulator function returns the current variance-to-mean ratio', function test( t ) {
+ var data;
+ var acc;
+ var i;
+
+ data = [ 2.0, 3.0, 1.0 ];
+ acc = incrnanvmr();
+ for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+ acc( data[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.equal( acc(), 1.0/2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if not provided an input value, the accumulator function returns the current variance-to-mean ratio (known mean)', function test( t ) {
+ var data;
+ var acc;
+ var i;
+
+ data = [ 2.0, 3.0, 1.0 ];
+ acc = incrnanvmr( 2.0 );
+ for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+ acc( data[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.equal( acc(), 0.6666666666666666/2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `null` until at least 1 datum has been provided (unknown mean)', function test( t ) {
+ var acc;
+ var D;
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr();
+
+ D = acc();
+ t.equal( D, null, 'returns null' );
+
+ D = acc( 3.0 );
+ t.notEqual( D, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+ D = acc();
+ t.notEqual( D, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `null` until at least 1 datum has been provided (known mean)', function test( t ) {
+ var acc;
+ var D;
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr( 3.0 );
+
+ D = acc();
+ t.equal( D, null, 'returns null' );
+
+ D = acc( 3.0 );
+ t.notEqual( D, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+ D = acc();
+ t.notEqual( D, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `0` until at least 2 datums have been provided (unknown mean)', function test( t ) {
+ var acc;
+ var D;
+
+ acc = incrnanvmr();
+
+ D = acc( 2.0 );
+ t.equal( D, 0.0, 'returns 0' );
+
+ D = acc();
+ t.equal( D, 0.0, 'returns 0' );
+
+ D = acc( 3.0 );
+ t.notEqual( D, 0.0, 'does not return 0' );
+
+ D = acc();
+ t.notEqual( D, 0.0, 'does not return 0' );
+
+ t.end();
+});