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# PostgreSQL Pretty Printer Integration Plan
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## Current Status
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The pretty printer foundation is **complete and working**! Basic SQL formatting is functional with:
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- ✅ SELECT statements with aliases, schema qualification
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- ✅ Line length-based breaking (configurable via filename suffix)
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- ✅ Proper comma placement and indentation
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- ✅ Comprehensive test suite with snapshot testing
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- ✅ AST integrity verification (location-aware comparison)
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## Architecture Overview
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```
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SQL Input → pgt_query::parse() → AST → ToTokens → Layout Events → Renderer → Formatted SQL
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```
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**Key Components:**
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- **ToTokens trait**: Converts AST nodes to layout events
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- **Layout Events**: `Token`, `Space`, `Line(Hard/Soft/SoftOrSpace)`, `GroupStart/End`, `IndentStart/End`
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- **Renderer**: Two-phase prettier-style algorithm (try single line, else break)
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## Renderer Implementation Status
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### ✅ Completed
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- **Core rendering pipeline**: Event processing, text/space/line output
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- **Basic grouping**: Single-line vs multi-line decisions
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- **Indentation**: Configurable spaces/tabs with proper nesting
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- **Line length enforcement**: Respects `max_line_length` config
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- **Token rendering**: Keywords, identifiers, punctuation
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- **Break propagation**: Child groups with `break_parent: true` force parent groups to break
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- **Nested group independence**: Inner groups make independent fit decisions when outer groups break
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- **Stack overflow elimination**: Fixed infinite recursion in renderer
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### ❌ Missing Features (Priority Order)
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#### 1. **Group ID References** (Medium Priority)
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**Issue**: Groups can't reference each other's break decisions.
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```rust
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// Missing: Conditional formatting based on other groups
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GroupStart { id: Some("params") }
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// ... later reference "params" group's break decision
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```
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**Implementation**:
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- Track group break decisions by ID
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- Add conditional breaking logic
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#### 2. **Advanced Line Types** (Medium Priority)
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**Issue**: `LineType::Soft` vs `LineType::SoftOrSpace` handling could be more sophisticated.
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**Current behavior**:
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- `Hard`: Always breaks
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- `Soft`: Breaks if group breaks, disappears if inline
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- `SoftOrSpace`: Breaks if group breaks, becomes space if inline
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**Enhancement**: Better handling of soft line semantics in complex nesting.
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#### 3. **Performance Optimizations** (Low Priority)
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- **Early bailout**: Stop single-line calculation when length exceeds limit
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- **Caching**: Memoize group fit calculations for repeated structures
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- **String building**: More efficient string concatenation
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## AST Node Coverage Status
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### ✅ Implemented ToTokens
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- `SelectStmt`: Basic SELECT with FROM clause
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- `ResTarget`: Column targets with aliases
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- `ColumnRef`: Column references (schema.table.column)
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- `String`: String literals in column references
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- `RangeVar`: Table references with schema
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- `FuncCall`: Function calls with break propagation support
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### ❌ Missing ToTokens (Add as needed)
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- `InsertStmt`, `UpdateStmt`, `DeleteStmt`: DML statements
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- `WhereClause`, `JoinExpr`: WHERE conditions and JOINs
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- `AExpr`: Binary/unary expressions (`a = b`, `a + b`)
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- `AConst`: Literals (numbers, strings, booleans)
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- `SubLink`: Subqueries
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- `CaseExpr`: CASE expressions
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- `WindowFunc`: Window functions
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- `AggRef`: Aggregate functions
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- `TypeCast`: Type casting (`::int`)
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## Testing Infrastructure
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### ✅ Current
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- **dir-test integration**: Drop SQL files → automatic snapshot testing
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- **Line length extraction**: `filename_80.sql``max_line_length: 80`
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- **AST integrity verification**: Ensures no data loss during formatting
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- **Location field handling**: Clears location differences for comparison
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### 🔄 Enhancements Needed
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- **Add more test cases**: Complex queries, edge cases
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- **Performance benchmarks**: Large SQL file formatting speed
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- **Configuration testing**: Different indent styles, line lengths
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- **Break propagation testing**: Verified with `FuncCall` implementation
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## Integration Steps
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### ✅ Phase 1: Core Renderer Fixes (COMPLETED)
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1.**Fix break propagation**: Implemented proper `break_parent` handling
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2.**Fix nested groups**: Allow independent fit decisions
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3.**Fix stack overflow**: Eliminated infinite recursion in renderer
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4.**Test with complex cases**: Added `FuncCall` with break propagation test
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### Phase 2: AST Coverage Expansion (2-4 days)
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1. **Add WHERE clause support**: `WhereClause`, `AExpr` ToTokens
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2. **Add basic expressions**: `AConst`, binary operators
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3. **Add INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE**: Basic DML statements
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### Phase 3: Advanced Features (1-2 days)
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1. **Implement group ID system**: Cross-group references
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2. **Add performance optimizations**: Early bailout, caching
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3. **Enhanced line breaking**: Better soft line semantics
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### Phase 4: Production Ready (1-2 days)
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1. **Comprehensive testing**: Large SQL files, edge cases
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2. **Performance validation**: Benchmark against alternatives
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3. **Documentation**: API docs, integration examples
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## API Integration Points
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```rust
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// Main formatting function
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pub fn format_sql(sql: &str, config: RenderConfig) -> Result<String, Error> {
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let parsed = pgt_query::parse(sql)?;
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let ast = parsed.root()?;
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let mut emitter = EventEmitter::new();
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ast.to_tokens(&mut emitter);
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let mut output = String::new();
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let mut renderer = Renderer::new(&mut output, config);
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renderer.render(emitter.events)?;
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Ok(output)
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}
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// Configuration
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pub struct RenderConfig {
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pub max_line_length: usize, // 80, 100, 120, etc.
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pub indent_size: usize, // 2, 4, etc.
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pub indent_style: IndentStyle, // Spaces, Tabs
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}
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```
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## Estimated Completion Timeline
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-**Phase 1** (Core fixes): COMPLETED → **Fully functional renderer**
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- **Phase 2** (AST coverage): 4 days → **Supports most common SQL**
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- **Phase 3** (Advanced): 2 days → **Production-grade formatting**
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- **Phase 4** (Polish): 2 days → **Integration ready**
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**Total: ~1 week remaining** for complete production-ready PostgreSQL pretty printer.
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## Current Limitations
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1. **Limited SQL coverage**: Only basic SELECT statements and function calls
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2. **No error recovery**: Unimplemented AST nodes cause panics
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3. **No configuration validation**: Invalid configs not checked
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4. **Missing group ID system**: Cross-group conditional formatting not yet implemented
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The core renderer foundation is now solid with proper break propagation and nested group handling - the remaining work is primarily expanding AST node coverage.

crates/pgt_pretty_print/src/nodes.rs

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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ impl ToTokens for pgt_query::protobuf::node::Node {
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pgt_query::protobuf::node::Node::ColumnRef(col_ref) => col_ref.to_tokens(e),
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pgt_query::protobuf::node::Node::String(string) => string.to_tokens(e),
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pgt_query::protobuf::node::Node::RangeVar(string) => string.to_tokens(e),
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pgt_query::protobuf::node::Node::FuncCall(func_call) => func_call.to_tokens(e),
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_ => {
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unimplemented!("Node type {:?} not implemented for to_tokens", self);
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}
@@ -123,6 +124,41 @@ impl ToTokens for pgt_query::protobuf::RangeVar {
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}
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}
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impl ToTokens for pgt_query::protobuf::FuncCall {
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fn to_tokens(&self, e: &mut EventEmitter) {
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e.group_start(None, false);
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// Render function name
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if let Some(first_name) = self.funcname.first() {
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first_name.to_tokens(e);
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}
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e.token(TokenKind::L_PAREN);
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// For function arguments, use break_parent: true to test break propagation
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if !self.args.is_empty() {
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e.group_start(None, true); // break_parent: true
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e.line(LineType::SoftOrSpace);
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e.indent_start();
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for (i, arg) in self.args.iter().enumerate() {
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if i > 0 {
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e.token(TokenKind::COMMA);
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e.line(LineType::SoftOrSpace);
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}
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arg.to_tokens(e);
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}
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e.indent_end();
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e.line(LineType::SoftOrSpace);
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e.group_end();
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}
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e.token(TokenKind::R_PAREN);
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e.group_end();
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod test {
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use crate::emitter::{EventEmitter, ToTokens};

crates/pgt_pretty_print/src/renderer.rs

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@@ -87,36 +87,69 @@ impl<W: Write> Renderer<W> {
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}
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fn render_group(&mut self, group_events: &[LayoutEvent]) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
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if let Some(single_line) = self.try_single_line(group_events) {
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let would_fit =
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self.current_line_length + single_line.len() <= self.config.max_line_length;
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if would_fit {
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self.write_text(&single_line)?;
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return Ok(());
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// Check for break_parent in any nested group
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let should_break = self.has_break_parent(group_events);
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if !should_break {
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if let Some(single_line) = self.try_single_line(group_events) {
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let would_fit =
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self.current_line_length + single_line.len() <= self.config.max_line_length;
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if would_fit {
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self.write_text(&single_line)?;
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return Ok(());
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}
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}
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}
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// break version - render each event directly without recursion
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for event in group_events {
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match event {
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// break version - process events with proper nested group handling
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self.render_events_with_breaks(group_events)
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}
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fn has_break_parent(&self, events: &[LayoutEvent]) -> bool {
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for event in events {
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if let LayoutEvent::GroupStart {
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break_parent: true, ..
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} = event
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{
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return true;
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn render_events_with_breaks(&mut self, events: &[LayoutEvent]) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
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let mut i = 0;
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while i < events.len() {
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match &events[i] {
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LayoutEvent::Token(token) => {
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let text = token.render();
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self.write_text(&text)?;
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i += 1;
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}
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LayoutEvent::Space => {
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self.write_space()?;
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i += 1;
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}
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LayoutEvent::Line(_) => {
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self.write_line_break()?;
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i += 1;
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}
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LayoutEvent::GroupStart { .. } | LayoutEvent::GroupEnd => {
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// skip group boundaries
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LayoutEvent::GroupStart { .. } => {
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let group_end = self.find_group_end(events, i);
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let inner_events = &events[i + 1..group_end]; // Skip GroupStart/GroupEnd
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self.render_events_with_breaks(inner_events)?;
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i = group_end + 1;
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}
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LayoutEvent::GroupEnd => {
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i += 1; // Skip isolated group end
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}
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LayoutEvent::IndentStart => {
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self.indent_level += 1;
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i += 1;
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}
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LayoutEvent::IndentEnd => {
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self.indent_level = self.indent_level.saturating_sub(1);
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i += 1;
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}
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}
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}
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SELECT very_long_function_name(short_arg, other_arg) FROM test_table
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---
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source: crates/pgt_pretty_print/tests/tests.rs
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input_file: crates/pgt_pretty_print/tests/data/break_parent_test_80.sql
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snapshot_kind: text
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---
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SELECT
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very_long_function_name(
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short_arg,
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other_arg
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)
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FROM
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test_table;

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