diff --git a/index.bs b/index.bs
index 8955cd6f..820a0497 100644
--- a/index.bs
+++ b/index.bs
@@ -1346,6 +1346,31 @@ Removing AB or TAG members
Note: Removal from the [=AB=] or [=TAG=] does not imply removal from a convened [=Council=].
+
+AC Recall of AB or TAG
+
+ The [=Advisory Committee=] may
+ recall,
+ as a whole,
+ all [[#AB-TAG-elections|elected]] and [[#TAG-appointments|appointed]] participants
+ from the [=Advisory Board=] or the [=Technical Architecture Group=].
+
+ An [=Advisory Committee representative=] invokes a [=recall=]
+ by sending a request to the Team, and should also share this request with the Advisory Committee.
+ The request must identify whether the [=AB=] or [=TAG=] is targeted,
+ and should also include the rationale.
+
+ Within one week, the [=Team=] must initiate an [=Advisory Committee Override=]
+ on the proposal.
+
+ The conclusion of the [=Advisory Committee Override=] is final,
+ and cannot be the subject of a [=Formal Objection=] nor of an [=AC Appeal=]:
+ if the [=Advisory Committee Override=] proposal passes,
+ all [[#AB-TAG-elections|elected]] or [[#TAG-appointments|appointed]] seats on [=AB=] or [=TAG=] are [=vacated=] immediately;
+ if it fails, [=recall=] cannot be invoked on the same body
+ sooner than six months since the previous invocatoin.
+ The [=Team=] must announce the conclusion of the [=Advisory Committee Override=] to the [=Advisory Committee=].
+
Elected Groups Vacated Seats
@@ -1356,7 +1381,7 @@ Elected Groups Vacated Seats
the participant resigns, or
- the participant is [=removed=], or
+ the participant is [=removed=] or [=recalled=], oor
an Advisory Board or TAG participant changes affiliations
@@ -1386,7 +1411,7 @@ Elected Groups Vacated Seats
When an elected seat on either the [=AB=] or [=TAG=] is vacated,
the seat is filled at the next regularly scheduled election for the group
- unless the group Chair requests that W3C hold an election before then
+ unless the group Chair requests that W3C hold a [=special election=] before then
(for instance, due to the group's workload).
@@ -1400,16 +1425,19 @@ Elected Groups Vacated Seats
including a resignation effective as of a given date in the future.
- When such an election is held,
- the minimum number of available seats is such that
- when added to the number of continuing participants,
- the minimum total number of elected seats is met
- (8 for the [=TAG=], 9 for the [=AB=]);
- and the maximum number corresponds to all unoccupied seats.
- Except for the number of available seats and the length of the terms,
- the usual rules for Advisory Board and Technical Architecture Group Elections apply.
+
+ If vacancies reduce the number of [=AB=] or [=TAG=] participants to 0,
+ the [=Team=] must organize a [=special election=]
+ unless a regular Call for Nominations is scheduled within 1 month.
+ When a special election is held,
+ vacated seats are filled for the remainder of the term of the vacancy,
+ and the (minimum, maximum) number of available seats is
+ the number of seats required to meet
+ the (minimum, maximum) total defined for the group.
+ The usual rules for Advisory Board and Technical Architecture Group Elections otherwise apply.
+
Chartered Groups: Working Groups and Interest Groups
@@ -1796,7 +1824,7 @@ Initiating Charter Refinement
and can be appealed only by 5 or more [=Members=],
through their [=Advisory Committee representative=],
formally objecting to the decision within 8 weeks of the decision being announced.
- In this case the [=Team=] must start an [=appeal vote=]
+ In this case the [=Team=] must start an [=override vote=]
on whether to overturn the [=Team Decision=].
(No action is required to be taken when fewer than 5 members object.)
@@ -2942,7 +2970,7 @@ Advisory Committee Votes
The [=Advisory Committee=] votes in elections for seats on the TAG or Advisory Board,
and in the event of an [=Advisory Committee Appeal=]
- achieving the required support to trigger an [=appeal vote=].
+ achieving the required support to trigger an [=override vote=].
Whenever the [=Advisory Committee=] votes,
each Member or group of [=related Members=] has one vote.
@@ -2976,24 +3004,50 @@ Appeal by Advisory Committee Representatives
An [=Advisory Committee representative=] initiates an [=appeal=] by sending a request to the [=Team=],
and should also share this request with the [=Advisory Committee=].
- The request should say “I appeal this Decision”
+ The request should say “I appeal this Decision”
and identify the decision,
- and may also include their rationale for appealing the decision.
+ and may also include their rationale for the [=appeal=].
Note: See [[DECISION-APPEAL inline]] for a recommendation
on how to communicate an appeal request to the [=Team=] and the [=AC=].
- Within one week the [=Team=] must announce the appeal process
+ Within one week, the [=Team=] must initiate the [=appeal=]
+ in the form of an [=Advisory Committee Override=]
+ on the proposal to overturn the decision.
+
+ The conclusion of the [=Advisory Committee Override=] is final;
+ the same decision cannot be appealed more than once.
+
+ If the [=Advisory Committee Override=]
+ approves the proposal to overturn the decision,
+ those who had initiated the proposal may revise it
+ to address the causes of rejection
+ and follow the ordinary applicable process
+ to submit the revised proposal.
+
+
+Advisory Committee Override
+
+ An Advisory Committee Override is an exceptional two-step procedure
+ used to resolve certain matters where neither the usual [=consensus=]
+ process nor its [[#addressing-fo|escalation path]] is sufficient.
+
+ Note: Currently, this only applies to [=AC Appeals=]
+ and [=recalls=] of the [=AB=] or [=TAG=].
+
+ First, the [=Team=] must announce the proposal for an [=Advisory Committee Override=]
to the [=Advisory Committee=]
and provide a mechanism for [=Advisory Committee representatives=]
- to respond with a statement of positive support for this appeal.
+ to respond with a statement of positive support for holding a vote.
The archive of these statements must be [=member-only=].
+
If, within one week of the Team's announcement,
- 5% or more of the [=Advisory Committee=] support the appeal request,
- the Team must organize an appeal vote
+ 5% or more of the [=Advisory Committee=] support holding the vote,
+ the Team must organize an override vote
asking the [=Advisory Committee=]
- “Do you approve of the Decision?”
- together with links to the decision and the appeal support.
+ whether they approve of the Advisory Committee Override proposal,
+ including details of the proposal
+ and links to support for holding the vote.
The ballot must allow for three possible responses:
“Approve”,
@@ -3006,24 +3060,19 @@ Appeal by Advisory Committee Representatives
(including explicit “abstain” ballots)
by [=Advisory Committee Representatives=]:
* if fewer than 5% participate,
- the vote fails.
+ the proposal is rejected.
* if at least 5% but no more than 15% participate,
and the number of “Approve” ballots exceeds three times (3x) the number of “Reject” ballots,
- the vote passes.
+ the proposal is approved.
* if more than 15% but fewer than 20% participate,
and the number of “Approve” ballots exceeds twice (2x) the number of “Reject” ballots,
- the vote passes.
+ the proposal is approved.
* if 20% or more participate,
and the number of “Approve” ballots exceeds the number of “Reject” ballots,
- the vote passes.
+ the proposal is approved.
- If the vote passes,
- the decision is overturned.
- Following such rejection,
- those who had initiated the proposal may revise it
- to address the causes of rejection
- and follow the ordinary applicable process
- to submit the revised proposal.
+ Otherwise,
+ the proposal is rejected.
W3C Technical Reports