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0015. 3Sum.js
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// Given an array nums of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in nums such that a + b + c = 0 ? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
// Note:
// The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
// Example:
// Given array nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
// A solution set is:
// [
// [-1, 0, 1],
// [-1, -1, 2]
// ]
// 1) 双指针
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @return {number[][]}
*/
var threeSum = function (nums) {
if (!nums || !nums.length) {
return []
}
let res = []
// 排序
nums = nums.sort((a, b) => a - b)
// 设置三个指针,第一个从左边 0 开始,第二个从左边 1 开始,第三个从右边开始,循环一遍即可,第一个到 length - 3
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; i++) {
let l = i + 1
let r = nums.length - 1
// 第一个指针如果和前面的重复,过滤
if (i - 1 >= 0 && nums[i] === nums[i - 1]) {
continue
}
while (l < r) {
let sum = nums[i] + nums[l] + nums[r]
if (sum < 0) {
l++
} else if (sum > 0) {
r--
} else {
res.push([nums[i], nums[l], nums[r]])
l++
// 第二个指针和前面的重复,过滤
while (l < r && nums[l] === nums[l - 1]) {
l++
}
r--
// 第三个指针和后面的重复,过滤
while (l < r && nums[r] === nums[r + 1]) {
r--
}
}
}
}
return res
}
// Runtime: 152 ms, faster than 91.24 % of JavaScript online submissions for 3Sum.
// Memory Usage: 46.7 MB, less than 80.00 % of JavaScript online submissions for 3Sum.