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<span>Spring Boot 学习笔记(十二) 整合 定时任务</span>
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Spring Boot 学习笔记(十二) 整合 定时任务
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<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/zdRan/learning">Spring Boot 学习笔记 源码地址</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180628.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(一) hello world</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180629.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(二) 整合 log4j2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180703.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(三) 整合 MyBatis + Druid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180706.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(四) 整合 Druid 监控</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180718.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(五) 整合 静态资源</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180725.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(六) 整合 RESTful 参数传递</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180730.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(七) 整合 Swagger2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180809.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(八) 整合 Filter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180830.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(九) 整合 多环境配置</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180904.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(十) Redis集群搭建</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20180911.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(十一) 整合 Redis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20181016.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(十二) 整合 定时任务</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20190418.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(十三) 整合 AOP</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zdran.com/20190909.html">Spring Boot 学习笔记(十四) 整合 Guava</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="1-启动配置"><a href="#1-启动配置" class="headerlink" title="1. 启动配置"></a>1. 启动配置</h2><p>在启动类上添加<code>EnableScheduling</code>注解,启用定时任务</p>
<pre><code>@SpringBootApplication
@EnableSwagger2
@ComponentScan({"com.zdran.springboot"})
@EnableScheduling
public class SpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
... ...
}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="2-创建定时任务"><a href="#2-创建定时任务" class="headerlink" title="2. 创建定时任务"></a>2. 创建定时任务</h2><p>创建一个简单的定时任务</p>
<pre><code>@Component
public class HelloTask {
private static int count = 1;
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloTask.class);
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
public void printHello() {
logger.info("Hello 定时任务开始。");
logger.info("Hello Task! count = {}", count++);
logger.info("Hello 定时任务结束。");
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>启动项目会看到每隔5000毫秒会执行一下这个方法。</p>
<h2 id="3-Scheduled注解"><a href="#3-Scheduled注解" class="headerlink" title="3. Scheduled注解"></a>3. Scheduled注解</h2><ul>
<li>@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) :上一次开始执行时间点之后5秒再执行</li>
<li>@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000) :上一次执行完毕时间点之后5秒再执行</li>
<li>@Scheduled(initialDelay=1000, fixedRate=5000) :第一次延迟1秒后执行,之后按fixedRate的规则每5秒执行一次</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="4-cron-表达式"><a href="#4-cron-表达式" class="headerlink" title="4. cron 表达式"></a>4. cron 表达式</h2><p>还可以通过 cron表达式指定执行时间。类似于 @Scheduled(cron=”*/5 * * * * *”) </p>
<p>Cron表达式由7个部分组成,各部分用空格隔开,每个部分的含义如下:</p>
<pre><code>Seconds Minutes Hours Day-of-Month Month Day-of-Week Year
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Seconds<br>秒:数字0-59</li>
<li>Minutes<br>分:数字0-59</li>
<li>Hours<br>时:数字0-23</li>
<li>Day-of-Month<br>月中的几号:可以用数字1-31,但要注意一些特别的月份</li>
<li>Month<br>月:可以用0-11 或用字符串 “JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV and DEC” 表示</li>
<li>Day-of-Week<br>周:数字1-7(1 = 星期日),或用字符串“SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI and SAT”</li>
</ul>
<p>cron中有一些特殊符号:</p>
<ul>
<li>“*” :代表整个时间段.</li>
<li>“/“ :表示每多长时间执行一次</li>
<li>“0/15” :表示每隔15分钟执行一次,“0”表示为从“0”分开始;</li>
<li>“3/20” :表示每隔20分钟执行一次,“3”表示从第3分钟开始执行</li>
<li>“?”:表示每月的某一天,或第几周的某一天</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="5-趟过的坑"><a href="#5-趟过的坑" class="headerlink" title="5. 趟过的坑"></a>5. 趟过的坑</h2><p>cron表达式中有一组组比较特殊的字段 <code>Day-of-Month 和 Day-of-Week</code>,</p>
<p>如果你要求每月的几号执行,那么 <code>Day-of-Week</code> 就要用 “?”,</p>
<p>如果你要求每周的周几执行,那么 <code>Day-of-Month</code> 就要用 “?”,</p>
<p>具体是什么原因我也不知道。举个例子:有一个定时,希望每个月的 1号凌晨1点执行,那么cron表达式为<code>0 0 1 1 * * ?</code></p>
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