fix various bugs and robustness issues across core modules

[Mana20211]

• errors.py: fix inverted args in errors.run() (display(task,e) -> display(e,task))
• initialize_util.py: guard re.search() result before .group(0) to prevent startup crash
• initialize.py: fix duplicate startup_timer label for pytorch_lightning import
• launch_utils.py: add f-prefix to error string in git_clone so {name}/{commithash} interpolate
• launch_utils.py: add Python 3.11/3.12 to supported versions on all platforms
• launch_utils.py: update stale Python 3.10.6 download URL to 3.10.16
• launch_utils.py: add timeout=10 to version_check requests.get call
• launch_utils.py: fix requirements regex to allow inline comments
• launch_utils.py: ensure tmp/ dir exists before os.replace() on corrupted config
• launch_utils.py: fix git_pull_recursive to use encoding param, avoiding UnicodeDecodeError
• launch_utils.py: fix typo "clone repositores" -> "clone repositories"
• modelloader.py: replace bare except:pass with errors.report() so scan failures are visible
• options.py: ensure tmp/ dir exists before os.replace() on corrupted config
• sd_models.py: fix unclosed file handle when loading safetensors with disable_mmap
• sd_models.py: fix unclosed parenthesis in --ckpt not found error message
• config_states.py: fix missing space + add exc_info=True on restore failure
• hypernetworks/hypernetwork.py: replace bare except: with except Exception: in rollback
• textual_inversion/textual_inversion.py: replace bare except: with except Exception: in rollback

Description

• a simple description of what you're trying to accomplish
• a summary of changes in code
• which issues it fixes, if any

Screenshots/videos:

Checklist:

• I have read contributing wiki page
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• My code follows the style guidelines
• My code passes tests