Lambert Problem solver by Gauss', Battin's, Analytic Gradient methods
lambert_gauss(T, lambda)
lambert_battin(T, lambda)
output
lambert_analytic_gradient(r1, r2, phi, tf, muC)
output x is a flight-path angle
theory of the motion of the heavenly bodies moving about the sun in conic sections
An Elegant Lambert Algorithm (https://doi.org/10.2514/3.19910)
Richard H. Battin and Robin M. Vaughan
An Improvement of Gauss' method for Solving Lambert's Problem
Vaughan, Robin M
Lambert Algorithm Using Analytic Gradients (https://doi.org/10.2514/1.62091)
Jaemyung Ahn and Sang-Il Lee