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CARL

Context Augmentation & Reinforcement Layer — Dynamic rules for Claude Code.

npm version License GitHub stars


npx carl-core

Works on Mac, Windows, and Linux.


CARL Install


"Rules that load when relevant, disappear when not."


Why CARL · Getting Started · How It Works · Core Concepts · MCP Tools · Migration


Why CARL

Every Claude Code session starts fresh. Your preferences, workflows, and hard-won lessons? Gone. You end up repeating the same instructions:

"Use TypeScript strict mode." "Don't over-engineer." "Run tests after changes."

Static prompts in CLAUDE.md work, but they bloat every session — even when irrelevant. Writing code? You don't need your content creation rules. Debugging? You don't need your planning workflow.

CARL fixes this with just-in-time rule injection:

  1. Rules load when relevant — Mention "fix bug" and your development preferences appear
  2. Rules disappear when not — Your context stays lean
  3. Explicit triggers available — Star-commands (*commandname) for on-demand modes

The result: Claude remembers how you work without wasting context on rules you don't need right now.


Who This Is For

Claude Code users who want persistent preferences without bloated prompts.

You've figured out what works for you — coding style, response format, workflow patterns. CARL makes those preferences stick:

  • Define rules once, use them forever
  • Rules activate automatically based on context
  • Override or extend per-project as needed
  • No manual prompt engineering each session

If you find yourself repeating instructions to Claude, CARL is for you.


Getting Started

npx carl-core

The installer prompts you to choose:

  1. Global (recommended) — Rules apply to all Claude Code projects (~/.claude + ~/.carl)
  2. Local — Rules apply to current project only (./.claude + ./.carl)

Restart Claude Code after installation.

What Gets Installed

~/.carl/
├── carl.json              # All domains, rules, decisions, config
├── sessions/              # Session state (auto-managed)
└── carl-mcp/              # MCP server for runtime management
    ├── index.js
    ├── package.json
    └── tools/
        ├── carl-json.js   # Domain/rule/decision/config CRUD
        ├── decisions.js   # Decision logging (v1 compat)
        ├── domains.js     # Domain management (v1 compat)
        └── staging.js     # Rule proposal pipeline

~/.claude/
├── hooks/carl-hook.py     # The injection engine
└── settings.json          # Hook registration

~/.mcp.json                    # MCP server registration

Staying Updated

npx carl-core@latest

How It Works

You type: "help me fix this bug"
                │
                ▼
    ┌───────────────────────┐
    │   CARL Hook Scans     │
    │   Your Prompt         │
    └───────────────────────┘
                │
                ▼
    ┌───────────────────────┐
    │  Matches "fix bug"    │
    │  → DEVELOPMENT domain │
    └───────────────────────┘
                │
                ▼
    ┌───────────────────────┐
    │  Injects Your Rules   │
    │  Into Context         │
    └───────────────────────┘
                │
                ▼
    Claude responds with your
    coding preferences baked in

The hook runs on every interaction, reads your .carl/carl.json, and injects only the rules that match your current task.

Architecture (v2)

Everything lives in a single carl.json file:

{
  "version": 1,
  "config": {
    "devmode": false,
    "context_brackets": { "FRESH": {...}, "MODERATE": {...}, "DEPLETED": {...} },
    "commands": { "BRIEF": [...], "DISCUSS": [...] }
  },
  "domains": {
    "GLOBAL": { "state": "active", "always_on": true, "rules": [...], "decisions": [...] },
    "DEVELOPMENT": { "state": "active", "recall": ["fix bug", "write code"], "rules": [...] }
  },
  "staging": []
}

Key design decisions:

  • Single source of truth — No scattered files. One JSON file holds everything.
  • MCP for runtime management — Add rules, log decisions, toggle domains without editing files.
  • Scope merging — Project .carl/ extends global ~/.carl/. More-specific overrides less-specific.
  • Context dedup — Repeated prompts don't re-inject identical rules, saving tokens.
  • Session management — Per-session overrides without modifying permanent config.

Core Concepts

Domains

A domain is a collection of related rules. Create domains for different contexts:

Example Domain Trigger Keywords What It Does
GLOBAL (always loaded) Universal preferences
DEVELOPMENT "fix bug", "write code" Your coding preferences
CONTENT "write script", "youtube" Your content creation style
CLIENTS "client project", "deliverable" Project-specific rules

When your prompt matches a domain's recall keywords, its rules load automatically.

Star-Commands

Explicit triggers using *commandname syntax:

*brief explain recursion

Unlike domains (automatic), star-commands are intentional. Define them in carl.json under config.commands:

"commands": {
  "BRIEF": [
    "Create a concise session report",
    "Include: goals, work completed, decisions, next steps"
  ]
}

Context Brackets

Rules that adapt based on remaining context window:

Bracket Remaining Behavior
FRESH 70%+ Lean injection, trust recent context
MODERATE 40-70% Reinforce key context
DEPLETED 15-40% Heavy reinforcement, checkpoint progress
CRITICAL <15% Suggest compaction

Configured in carl.json under config.context_brackets.

Decisions

Log important decisions alongside rules. Decisions are per-domain and injected with relevant rules:

{
  "id": "dev-001",
  "decision": "Use PostgreSQL over SQLite for all new projects",
  "rationale": "Need concurrent writes and JSON support",
  "date": "2026-03-15",
  "recall": ["database", "postgres", "sqlite"]
}

MCP Tools

CARL includes an MCP server with tools for runtime management. These are available in Claude Code once installed:

v2 Tools (carl.json)

Tool Description
carl_v2_list_domains List all domains with rule/decision counts
carl_v2_get_domain Get full domain config and rules
carl_v2_create_domain Create a new domain with recall keywords
carl_v2_toggle_domain Enable/disable a domain
carl_v2_add_rule Add a rule to a domain
carl_v2_remove_rule Remove a rule by ID
carl_v2_replace_rules Bulk-replace all rules in a domain
carl_v2_log_decision Log a decision to a domain
carl_v2_search_decisions Search decisions by keyword
carl_v2_archive_decision Archive a decision
carl_v2_stage_proposal Stage a rule proposal for review
carl_v2_get_staged List pending proposals
carl_v2_approve_proposal Approve a proposal into a domain
carl_v2_get_config Get CARL config
carl_v2_update_config Update config fields

Configuration

Global vs Local

Location Scope Use Case
~/.carl/ All projects Universal preferences
./.carl/ Current project Project-specific rules

When both exist, project-level domains override global ones. The hook walks up the directory tree, merging scopes from global to local.

Creating a Domain

Use the MCP tools (Claude will call these for you):

"Create a TESTING domain with recall keywords: run tests, test coverage, write tests"

Or edit carl.json directly:

"TESTING": {
  "state": "active",
  "always_on": false,
  "recall": ["run tests", "test coverage", "write tests"],
  "exclude": [],
  "rules": [
    { "id": 0, "text": "Always run the full test suite after changes", "added": "2026-03-23" }
  ],
  "decisions": []
}

Upgrading from v1

If you have an existing v1 setup (flat files: manifest, domain files, context, commands):

# If installed via npm:
bash node_modules/carl-core/bin/migrate-v1-to-v2.sh --dry-run ~/.carl
bash node_modules/carl-core/bin/migrate-v1-to-v2.sh ~/.carl

# If cloned from GitHub:
bash bin/migrate-v1-to-v2.sh --dry-run ~/.carl
bash bin/migrate-v1-to-v2.sh ~/.carl

The migration tool:

  • Parses all v1 files (manifest, domains, context brackets, star commands, decisions)
  • Generates a complete carl.json
  • Archives old files to .carl/_v1-archive/ (non-destructive)
  • Preserves all rules, decisions, and configuration

CARL + PAUL

CARL has a companion: PAUL (Plan-Apply-Unify Loop).

Tool Purpose
CARL Dynamic rule injection — how Claude behaves
PAUL Structured development workflow — how work flows

They complement each other:

  • CARL loads PAUL rules when you're in a .paul/ project
  • PAUL enforces loop integrity (plan, apply, unify)
  • CARL keeps PAUL rules out of context when not needed

Without CARL: PAUL rules would bloat every session. Without PAUL: Complex projects lack structure.

Together: lean context + reliable workflow.


Troubleshooting

Rules not loading?

  1. Check domain has "state": "active" in carl.json
  2. Verify recall keywords match your prompt
  3. Ensure hook is configured in ~/.claude/settings.json

Too many rules loading?

  1. Make recall keywords more specific
  2. Use exclude to block unwanted matches
  3. Split broad domains into focused ones

Context dedup active?

  • CARL skips re-injecting rules when the signature hasn't changed
  • Forces a full re-inject every 5 prompts
  • Override with session config if needed

Ecosystem

CARL is part of a broader Claude Code extension ecosystem:

System What It Does Link
AEGIS Multi-agent codebase auditing — diagnosis + controlled evolution GitHub
BASE Builder's Automated State Engine — workspace lifecycle, health tracking, drift prevention GitHub
CARL Context Augmentation & Reinforcement Layer — dynamic rules loaded JIT by intent You are here
PAUL Project orchestration — Plan, Apply, Unify Loop GitHub
SEED Typed project incubator — guided ideation through graduation into buildable projects GitHub
Skillsmith Skill builder — standardized syntax specs + guided workflows for Claude Code skills GitHub
CC Strategic AI Skool community — courses, community, live support Skool

Philosophy

Lean Context

Static prompts waste tokens on irrelevant rules. CARL loads only what's needed. More room for actual work.

Explicit Over Magic

CARL is transparent. See exactly which domains loaded, know why rules activated. No hidden behavior.

Your Rules, Your Way

CARL provides structure, not opinions. The default domains are examples — customize or replace them entirely.


License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.


Author

Chris KahlerChris AI Systems

Building tools for AI-assisted development.


Claude Code is powerful. CARL makes it personal.

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Context Augmentation & Reinforcement Layer — Domain-based behavioral rules for Claude Code, keyword-matched and loaded just-in-time

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