[Challenge]: feat: payment strategy (Rodrigo Antas - Software engineer position)

[rodrigoantas]

• You have read the CONTRIBUTING.md
• For Terraform changes, you have read the Terraform Naming Conventions
• For Terraform changes, you have already executed the Terraform plan on this branch
• The changes inside this pull request are organization-agnostic

Why?

This pull request is for the Challenge regarding the software engineer posistion. It introduces a new approach to handling payment processing and shipping rules in the order management system.

What?

• Implemented a strategy pattern to handle different payment processing rules based on product types.
• Added specific strategies for Book, Digital, Membership, and Physical products.
• Updated the Order and OrderItem class to use these strategies for payment processing.
• Added unit tests to cover the new behavior introduced by the strategies.
• Created a CI for the unit tests.

Jira link:

How:

• Refactored the Order class to include a paymentStrategyMap for handling different product types.
• Created individual strategy classes for each product type that implement the PaymentStrategy interface.
• Updated the OrderItem class to allow quantity adjustments with validation.
• Added unit tests to ensure that each payment strategy is invoked correctly during payment processing.

Comments: