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UNIT_CONVERSIONS.md

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Successful Unit Conversions

The conversion factor is applied to the reported value from the source to obtain a value with standardized units.

SOURCE PARAMETER NAME SOURCE UNITS DIE PARAMETER NAME DIE PARAMETER UNITS CONVERSION FACTOR NOTES
- m - ft 3.28084 Applies to all records where source and die parameter names are equivalent
- ft - m 0.3048 Applies to all records where source and die parameter names are equivalent
- ppm - mg/L 1 Applies to all records where source and die parameter names are equivalent
- ug/L - mg/L 0.001 Applies to all records where source and die parameter names are equivalent
- ton/ac-ft - mg/L 735.47 Applies to all records where source and die parameter names are equivalent
bicarbonate mg/L as CaCO3 bicarbonate mg/L 1.22 equivalent mass HCO3 - = 61
calcium mg/L as CaCO3 calcium mg/L 0.4 equivalent mass Ca 2+ = 20
carbonate mg/L as CaCO3 carbonate mg/L 0.6 equivalent mass CO3 2- = 30
nitrate as n mg/L as N nitrate mg/L 4.427 -
nitrate mg/L as N nitrate mg/L 4.427 -
nitrate ug/L as N nitrate mg/L 0.004427 -
nitrate mg/L as NO3 nitrate mg/L 1 -
sulfate as SO4 mg/L sulfate mg/L 1 -
sulfur sulfate mg/L sulfate mg/L 1 -
uranium pCi/L uranium mg/L 0.00149 conversion factor source

Converting from mg/L as CaCO3 to mg/L

mg/L as CaCO3 = mg/L * (equivalent mass CaCO3/equivalent mass analyte)

mg/L = mg/L as CaCO3 * (equivalent mass analyte/equivalent mass CaCO3)

where equivalent mass analyte = atomic mass analyte/valency analyte

so equivalent mass CaCO3 = (equivalent mass Ca 2+) + (equivalent mass CO3 2-) = 40/2 + (12+3*16)/2 = 50

Converting from mg/L as N to mg/L

mg/L * (molecular weight N/molecular weight NO3) = mg/L as N 
mg/L = mg/L as N * (molecuar weight NO3/molecular weight N)

where molecular weight N = 14.007 g/mol and molecular weight NO3 = (14.007+15.999*3) = 62.004 g/mol

Converting from pCi/L to mg/L

ug/L = pCi/L * 1.49

Skipped Unit Conversions

Records with the following source parameter names, source units, die parameter names, and die parameter units are not included in the output.

SOURCE PARAMETER NAME SOURCE UNITS NOTES
- tons/day This is not a unit of concentration
- mg/kg This is not a unit of aqueous concentration
sodium % This is "Sodium fraction of cations, water, percent in equivalents of major cations" - see USGS pcode 00932