Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
feat: crossbleed engine start documentation
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
* feat: crossbleed engine start documentation

* initial documentation

* final copy

* add images + adjust copy

* fix image links

* Apply suggestions from Slein

Co-authored-by: Sleinmaster <[email protected]>

* add danger admonition

* Apply suggestions from Slein + BlueberryKing

Co-authored-by: BBK <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sleinmaster <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: BBK <[email protected]>
  • Loading branch information
3 people authored Sep 13, 2023
1 parent e09926b commit e08e629
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 8 changed files with 96 additions and 0 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/pilots-corner/advanced-guides/.pages
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
title: Advanced Guides
nav:
- Overview: overview.md
- engines
- flight-phases.md
- flight-planning
- flight-guidance
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions docs/pilots-corner/advanced-guides/engines/.pages
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# Edit this page to get:
# - Title for the whole directory
# - Titles for specific pages or subdirectories
# - Order of pages (otherwise alphabetical order)

title: Engines
nav:
- crossbleed-start.md
87 changes: 87 additions & 0 deletions docs/pilots-corner/advanced-guides/engines/crossbleed-start.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
---
title: Crossbleed Engine Start
---

# Crossbleed Engine Start

## Overview

This procedure is used when a normal APU Bleed start is not possible, usually due to the APU being inoperative.

It may be prudent to inform ATC that you will be performing a crossbleed start, as the procedures and process may take longer than a normal start and carry certain risks both
to the ground crew and the airport infrastructure.

!!! warning "Realistic Situations"
It is important to note that crossbleed engine starts **should not** be performed under the following conditions in real life:

- During pushback operations
- Situations where the thrust of the engine would endanger life or property

## Procedure

To explain this procedure, we will assume that `ENG 1` is running, and the flight crew will start `ENG 2` using the crossbleed procedure.

!!! tip ""
!!! danger "Actual Procedure"
A crossbleed engine start normally requires an Air Start Unit to be connected to the aircraft to start the first engine. This is not currently simulated in the A32NX.

The following procedure is included for completeness and will be updated when the above feature is implemented.

For now, you would have to start a single engine normally (`APU ON` and `APU BLEED ON`) before carrying on with a crossbleed start.

### Initial State

Before using this procedure ensure:

- One engine should already be started and AVAIL. This allows the bleed air from the running engine to be used to start the other engine.
- `APU BLEED` - `OFF`
- `ENG MODE` - `NORM`

![crossbleed1.png](../../assets/advanced-guides/engines/crossbleed1.png){loading=lazy}

### Overhead Bleeds Configuration

`ENG BLEED` for the receiving engine needs to be switched `OFF`. This is to prevent the bleed air from the running engine from escaping through the receiving engine
(reverse flow leakage).

The `X BLEED VALVE` should be switched to the `OPEN` position.

Ensure that `ENG 2 BLEED` is `OFF` for this sample procedure.

![crossbleed2.png](../../assets/advanced-guides/engines/crossbleed2.png){loading=lazy}

### Engine Start

1. Begin by verifying the bleed page on the lower ECAM display.
- Crucially, that the bleeds on both sides are connected via the `X BLEED` valve and that the `ENG 2 BLEED` valve is closed (indicated by the amber line above IP for ENGINE 2).

![bleeds-page.png](../../assets/advanced-guides/engines/bleeds-page.png){loading=lazy width=80%}

2. Deselect the BLEED page and turn the `ENG MODE` to `IGN/START`.
- This should display the ENGINE page on the lower ECAM display.

![engines-page.png](../../assets/advanced-guides/engines/engines-page.png){loading=lazy width=80%}

3. Ensure that the IGN Bleed PSI for `ENG 2` is at or above 30 PSI before attempting to start the engine.
- It is not unusual on the NEO to see the pressure be at or above 30 PSI at IDLE power. If the pressure is below 30 PSI, increase the thrust of the running engine.

4. Switch `ENG MASTER 2` to the ON position. **Maintain at least 25 PSI during the entire start procedure**.

![engine-page-start.png](../../assets/advanced-guides/engines/engine-page-start.png){loading=lazy width=80%}

!!! warning ""
It is common to lose pressure during the start sequence. Advance the `THR LEVERS` of the supplying engine (`ENG 1` in this scenario) to maintain at least 25 PSI.

If thrust required approaches 40 % N1 to maintain at least 25 PSI, ensure the surrounding area continues to be clear of obstructions. If you exceed 40 % N1 there maybe issues
with your configuration and consider aborting the procedure.

The engine should start normally if you have followed the procedure correctly.

### After Start

Once both engines are started, ensure the following in order:

1. Set `ENG 1` thrust lever to `IDLE`
2. Turn the `X BLEED` switch on the overhead panel back to `AUTO`
3. Turn `ENG 2 BLEED` switch back to `ON`
4. Continue your regular flows and procedures before taxi out
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.

0 comments on commit e08e629

Please sign in to comment.