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Overview

This PR adds a comprehensive converter for OpenAI's GPT-OSS models (gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b) to Fast-LLM.

Key Features

Heterogeneous Block Pattern Support

  • Implements PatternBlockSequenceConfig to handle alternating sliding_attention and full_attention layers
  • Parses the layer_types field from HuggingFace config to create the correct block pattern
  • Follows the same approach as the Apriel hybrid SSM model converter

Mixture of Experts (MoE)

  • Supports 128 experts with 4 active per token (gpt-oss-120b)
  • Properly converts expert weights between Fast-LLM and HuggingFace formats
  • Based on Mixtral converter architecture

Architecture-Specific Features

  • YARN RoPE scaling: Handles advanced rotary positional embeddings
  • Grouped multi-query attention: 8 KV heads for efficient inference
  • Attention biases: Unlike Mistral/Mixtral, GPT-OSS supports attention biases
  • Large vocabulary: Handles ~201k tokens (o200k_harmony tokenizer)

Design Decisions

Why Mixtral over Llama?

GPT-OSS is fundamentally a MoE model, making Mixtral the natural base:

  • Similar MoE weight structure (gate + experts)
  • Expert routing mechanisms align
  • However, GPT-OSS supports attention biases (unlike Mistral/Mixtral), so we override that behavior

Heterogeneous Blocks

GPT-OSS alternates between two attention types:

  • Sliding window attention: Limited context window (128 tokens)
  • Full attention: Complete context access

This required using PatternBlockSequenceConfig rather than FixedBlockSequenceConfig.

Implementation Details

Files Changed

  • fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/gpt_oss.py: Main converter implementation
    • GptOssAttentionConverter: Handles YARN RoPE, biases, sliding windows
    • GptOssMLPConverter: MoE weight conversion
    • GptOssBlockConverter: Block variant support
    • GptOssDecoderConverter: Layer type parsing and pattern creation
  • fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/config.py: Checkpoint format definition
  • fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/auto.py: Auto-detection registry
  • fast_llm/models/gpt/config.py: Model config registration
  • tests/utils/model_configs.py: Comprehensive test configuration

Test Configuration

Added gpt_oss test config with:

  • 4 layers alternating between sliding and full attention
  • MoE with 4 experts (scaled down from 128 for testing)
  • YARN RoPE scaling
  • Attention biases enabled
  • Roundtrip conversion testing enabled

Testing

The converter includes test configuration for:

  • ✅ Basic model operations
  • ✅ Checkpoint save/load
  • Roundtrip conversion (Fast-LLM ↔ HuggingFace)
  • ✅ Distributed training

Run with:

pytest tests/models/test_checkpoint.py::test_conversion -k gpt_oss
pytest tests/models/test_checkpoint.py::test_converted_round_trip -k gpt_oss

Usage

# Load from HuggingFace format
pretrained:
  format: gpt_oss
  path: /path/to/gpt-oss-120b

# Export to HuggingFace format
training:
  export:
    format: gpt_oss

References

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

This commit adds a comprehensive converter for OpenAI's GPT-OSS models
(gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b) to Fast-LLM.

Key features:
- Heterogeneous block pattern support using PatternBlockSequenceConfig
  for alternating sliding window and full attention layers
- Mixture of Experts (MoE) support with 128 experts, 4 active per token
- YARN RoPE scaling for positional embeddings
- Grouped multi-query attention (8 KV heads)
- Attention bias support (unlike Mistral/Mixtral)
- Handles ~201k vocab size (o200k_harmony tokenizer)

Implementation details:
- Based on Mixtral converter (MoE architecture) rather than Llama
- Parses layer_types field from HuggingFace config to create block patterns
- Supports both import (HF → Fast-LLM) and export (Fast-LLM → HF)
- Includes comprehensive test configuration for roundtrip conversion

Files changed:
- fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/gpt_oss.py: Main converter implementation
- fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/config.py: Checkpoint format definition
- fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/auto.py: Auto-detection registry
- fast_llm/models/gpt/config.py: Model config registration
- tests/utils/model_configs.py: Test configuration with heterogeneous blocks

🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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Looks good but could be simplified quite a bit.

from fast_llm.utils import Assert, safe_merge_dicts


class GptOssAttentionConverter(MistralAttentionConverter):
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Wouldn't it be simpler to start from llama and repeat the sliding_window option?

Assert.incl(config.dense_layer.bias.enabled, (None, config.add_linear_biases))


class GptOssMLPConverter(LlamaMLPConverter):
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Select Mistral / Mixtral converter dynamically instead? (See Apriel converter)

@classmethod
def import_config(cls, config: dict) -> dict:
"""Import decoder config, handling heterogeneous layer types."""
layer_types = config.get("layer_types", [])
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config.get("layer_types", ["full_attention"])

- "full": Full attention block
"""

layout_names = {
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Only used in GptOssDecoderConverter, move?

"sliding_attention": "sliding",
"full_attention": "full",
}
reverse_layout_names = {v: k for k, v in layout_names.items()}
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Unused

]


class GptOssBlockConverter:
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Why not inheriting from Llama converter?

attention_config = cls.mixer_converter_class.import_config(config)

# For sliding attention, ensure window_size is set
if layer_type == "sliding_attention":
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Move to `GptOssDecoderConverter1 to avoid the extra ragument?

},
},
"num_blocks": 4,
"pattern": ["sliding", "full", "sliding", "full"],
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["sliding", "full"]

ModelTestingGroup.convert: ModelTestingGroupAction.normal,
ModelTestingGroup.generate: ModelTestingGroupAction.not_implemented,
ModelTestingGroup.megatron: ModelTestingGroupAction.not_implemented,
ModelTestingGroup.distributed: ModelTestingGroupAction.normal,
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Distributed is very costly and not strictly needed here, let's use unimportant

},
compare_factor=2.0,
# Micro-sequence split not supported (due to MoE).
skip_tests=("ms",),
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Why this? It's not there for Mixtral.

tscholak and others added 10 commits October 14, 2025 21:06
This commit fixes several critical issues with the GPT-OSS model converter
and works around a Triton kernel bug on ARM64.

## Issues Fixed:

1. **Triton sparse_map_kernel bug on ARM64 (Triton 3.3.1+)**
   - The kernel produces incorrect sparse_rows indices on ARM64
   - Workaround: Disabled Triton kernel to use PyTorch fallback
   - File: fast_llm/functional/triton/sparse_copy.py:312

2. **GPT-OSS heterogeneous block export**
   - Fixed sliding_window conflict in safe_merge_dicts (128 vs None)
   - Extract sliding_window separately before merging block configs
   - Use pattern matching for cleaner code
   - File: fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/gpt_oss.py:315-366

3. **YARN RoPE configuration**
   - Fixed scale_factor field name (was incorrectly "scale")
   - Handle optional attention_factor field properly
   - Avoid parent class parsing YARN config incorrectly
   - Replace getattr/hasattr with pattern matching
   - File: fast_llm/models/gpt/conversion/gpt_oss.py:38-91

## Tests Passing:
- test_checkpoint_and_eval[gpt_oss] ✅
- test_conversion[gpt_oss] ✅
- test_checkpoint_and_eval[mixtral] ✅
- test_conversion[mixtral] ✅
- GPT-OSS 20B model loads from HuggingFace ✅

## Test Artifacts:
- test_sparse_map_debug.py: Comprehensive test suite for sparse_map kernel
- test_gpt_oss_load.py: Validation script for loading GPT-OSS 20B

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
…andler

The HuggingFace standard uses "architectures" (plural, as a list), but the
code was incorrectly using "architecture" (singular, as a string). This was
introduced in commit 8864b23 (Block-modular models refactor) and broke
loading checkpoints from the HuggingFace Hub.

Changes:
- Changed _export_config to use "architectures": [cls.architecture] instead
  of "architecture": cls.architecture
- Changed _import_config to assert config["architectures"] == [cls.architecture]
- Removed obsolete test_gpt_oss_load.py (superseded by test_gpt_oss_forward.py)

This fix allows loading real HuggingFace checkpoints from the Hub, not just
Fast-LLM's own exports.
Implemented all suggestions from @jlamypoirier's review:

1. Simplified GptOssAttentionConverter:
   - Now inherits from LlamaAttentionConverter (which already supports YARN)
   - Only adds attention_bias support
   - Removed duplicate YARN RoPE handling

2. Dynamic MLP converter selection (like Apriel):
   - Added _mlp_converter_classes dict mapping MLPConfig types
   - Dynamically selects LlamaMLPConverter or MixtralMLPConverter
   - Removed custom GptOssMLPConverter class

3. Improved code organization:
   - Added _get_layer_type method to GptOssDecoderConverter
   - Removed unused reverse_layout_names
   - Moved sliding_window logic to decoder converter

4. Simplified test configuration:
   - Changed pattern from ["sliding", "full", "sliding", "full"] to ["sliding", "full"]
   - Changed distributed testing group from normal to unimportant

5. Added default for layer_types:
   - config.get("layer_types", ["full_attention"])

The refactored code is cleaner, more maintainable, and follows the existing
patterns in the codebase (Llama, Mistral, Apriel).
- Add missing "factor" field to YARN rope_scaling export
- Fix import to correctly access nested rope_scaling fields for both llama3 and yarn

The HuggingFace transformers library requires the "factor" field in
rope_scaling for YARN RoPE. Previously we were only exporting
attention_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow, and original_max_position_embeddings.

Also fixed the import side to correctly access fields from the nested
rope_scaling dictionary instead of the top-level config dictionary.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Implement _find_minimal_repeating_pattern() to detect and compress
repeating patterns in HuggingFace layer_types during import.

HuggingFace GPT-OSS models export the full expanded pattern (e.g.,
["sliding_attention", "full_attention", "sliding_attention", "full_attention"])
to satisfy their validation requirement that len(layer_types) == num_hidden_layers.

When importing, we now detect the minimal repeating cycle (e.g.,
["sliding_attention", "full_attention"]) to enable compact internal
representation as a PatternBlockSequenceConfig with pattern=["sliding", "full"].

This ensures proper round-trip conversion while satisfying both HuggingFace's
validation requirements and Fast-LLM's efficient pattern representation.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
- Fix YARN RoPE import: make attention_factor optional (defaults to None)
- Fix MLP bias import: make mlp_bias optional (defaults to False)
- Add GptOssMLPConverter to handle dequantized MoE format:
  - Router at .router (not .gate like Mixtral)
  - Concatenated gate_up_proj/down_proj (not w1/w2/w3 like Mixtral)
- Update test to dequantize MXFP4 weights before conversion

The GPT-OSS HuggingFace checkpoint uses MXFP4 quantization (uint8 blocks
and scales). The test now loads with HF's Mxfp4Config(dequantize=True) to
convert quantized weights to standard float format before Fast-LLM conversion.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
This is work-in-progress on adding support for MoE biases in the GPT-OSS
checkpoint converter and Fast-LLM MoE implementation.

Changes:
- Add sparse bias handling in linear.py for MoE expert biases
- Implement sparse bias gradient computation for 2D expert biases
- Add bias support to MoE MLP forward/backward in triton/mlp.py
- Manually create layer_2 bias with expert dimension in mixture_of_experts.py
- Add GptOssMoEBiasConverter for transposed bias format
- Add router bias support to GPT-OSS converter
- Add attention sinks support to GPT-OSS converter
- Update test configurations

Status:
- test_checkpoint_and_eval: PASSING ✓
- test_conversion: FAILING (parameter registration issue)
- test_converted_round_trip: SKIPPED

The conversion test fails because MoE layer_2 biases are not being properly
registered in _parameter_stages when loading from GPT-OSS format. The biases
are correctly saved to GPT-OSS checkpoint but not recreated on import.

Next steps:
- Fix parameter registration for manually created MoE biases
- Ensure biases are discovered during model initialization
- Complete round-trip conversion testing

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Implement elegant subclass-based solution for per-expert biases in MoE layers:
- Add MoEAffineLinearConfig subclass that overrides _get_weight_out_dim and _get_bias_dims
- Weight uses only output feature dimension, bias uses full (experts, features) structure
- Simplify MoE layer initialization by using composite dimensions directly
- Update GPT-OSS converter to use moe_affine_linear type for expert layers
- Remove unnecessary bias replacement code in MixtureOfExpertMLP

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
The key insight is that layer 1 and layer 2 have different sparsity patterns:
- Layer 1 (output-parallel sparse): weight needs flattened size (num_experts * features)
- Layer 2 (input-parallel sparse): weight needs only feature dimension

Solution: Pass transposed_weight parameter to _get_weight_out_dim() to determine
which dimension to use:
- Non-transposed (layer 1): return full CompositeTensorDim with flattened size
- Transposed (layer 2): return last component (feature dimension only)

This allows both layers to use MoEAffineLinearConfig while generating correct
weight shapes for their respective sparse matmul operations.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
HuggingFace stores MoE expert weights with shape (num_experts, dim1, dim2)
while Fast-LLM expects flattened shape (num_experts * dim1, dim2).

Add GptOssMoEWeightConverter to handle the reshaping:
- Import: (num_experts, dim1, dim2) -> (num_experts * dim1, dim2)
- Export: (num_experts * dim1, dim2) -> (num_experts, dim1, dim2)

This allows checkpoint conversion to properly handle both gate_up_proj
and down_proj weights for MoE layers.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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