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62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions trie/Trie.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
private class Node {
String prefix;
HashMap<Character, Node> children;

// Does this node represent the last character in a word?
boolean isWord;

private Node(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
this.children = new HashMap<Character, Node>();
}
}

// The trie
private Node trie;

// Construct the trie from the dictionary
public Autocomplete(String[] dict) {
trie = new Node("");
for (String s : dict) insertWord(s);
}

// Insert a word into the trie
private void insertWord(String s) {
// Iterate through each character in the string. If the character is not
// already in the trie then add it
Node curr = trie;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (!curr.children.containsKey(s.charAt(i))) {
curr.children.put(s.charAt(i), new Node(s.substring(0, i + 1)));
}
curr = curr.children.get(s.charAt(i));
if (i == s.length() - 1) curr.isWord = true;
}
}

// Find all words in trie that start with prefix
public List<String> getWordsForPrefix(String pre) {
List<String> results = new LinkedList<String>();

// Iterate to the end of the prefix
Node curr = trie;
for (char c : pre.toCharArray()) {
if (curr.children.containsKey(c)) {
curr = curr.children.get(c);
} else {
return results;
}
}

// At the end of the prefix, find all child words
findAllChildWords(curr, results);
return results;
}

// Recursively find every child word
private void findAllChildWords(Node n, List<String> results) {
if (n.isWord) results.add(n.prefix);
for (Character c : n.children.keySet()) {
findAllChildWords(n.children.get(c), results);
}
}