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api,agent,server,engine-schema: scalability improvements #9840

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@shwstppr shwstppr commented Oct 23, 2024

Description

Following changes and improvements have been added:

  • Improvements in handling of PingRoutingCommand

    1. Added global config - vm.sync.power.state.transitioning, default value: true, to control syncing of power states for transitioning VMs. This can be set to false to prevent computation of transitioning state VMs.
    2. Improved VirtualMachinePowerStateSync to allow power state sync for host VMs in a batch
    3. Optimized scanning stalled VMs
  • Added option to set worker threads for capacity calculation using config - capacity.calculate.workers

  • Added caching for account/use role API access with expiration after write can be configured using config - dynamic.apichecker.cache.period. If set to zero then there will be no caching. Default is 0.

  • Added caching for account/use role API access with expiration after write set to 60 seconds.

  • Added caching for some recurring DB retrievals

    1. CapacityManager - listing service offerings - beneficial in host capacity calculation
    2. LibvirtServerDiscoverer existing host for the cluster - beneficial for host joins
    3. DownloadListener - hypervisors for zone - beneficial for host joins
    4. VirtualMachineManagerImpl - VMs in progress- beneficial for processing stalled VMs during PingRoutingCommands
  • Optimized MS list retrieval for agent connect

  • Optimize finding ready systemvm template for zone

  • Database retrieval optimisations - fix and refactor for cases where only IDs or counts are used mainly for hosts and other infra entities. Also similar cases for VMs and other entities related to host concerning background tasks

  • Changes in agent-agentmanager connection with NIO client-server classes

    1. Optimized the use of the executor service
    2. Refactore Agent class to better handle connections.
    3. Do SSL handshakes within worker threads
    4. Added global configs to control the behaviour depending on the infra. SSL handshake could be a bottleneck during agent connections. Configs - agent.ssl.handshake.min.workers and agent.ssl.handshake.max.workers can be used to control number of new connections management server handles at a time. agent.ssl.handshake.timeout can be used to set number of seconds after which SSL handshake times out at MS end.
    5. On agent side backoff and sslhandshake timeout can be controlled by agent properties. backoff.seconds and ssl.handshake.timeout properties can be used.
  • Improvements in StatsCollection - minimize DB retrievals.

  • Improvements in DeploymentPlanner allow for the retrieval of only desired host fields and fewer retrievals.

  • Improvements in hosts connection for a storage pool. Added config - storage.pool.host.connect.workers to control the number of worker threads that can be used to connect hosts to a storage pool. Worker thread approach is followed currently only for NFS and ScaleIO pools.

  • Minor improvements in resource limit calculations wrt DB retrievals

Types of changes

  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • Enhancement (improves an existing feature and functionality)
  • Cleanup (Code refactoring and cleanup, that may add test cases)
  • build/CI
  • test (unit or integration test code)

Feature/Enhancement Scale or Bug Severity

Feature/Enhancement Scale

  • Major
  • Minor

Bug Severity

  • BLOCKER
  • Critical
  • Major
  • Minor
  • Trivial

Screenshots (if appropriate):

How Has This Been Tested?

How did you try to break this feature and the system with this change?

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codecov bot commented Oct 23, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 19.30116% with 1455 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 15.60%. Comparing base (019f2c6) to head (8541823).
Report is 26 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
agent/src/main/java/com/cloud/agent/Agent.java 20.86% 264 Missing and 9 partials ⚠️
.../src/main/java/com/cloud/host/dao/HostDaoImpl.java 0.00% 158 Missing ⚠️
.../main/java/com/cloud/vm/dao/VMInstanceDaoImpl.java 11.84% 131 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
.../apache/cloudstack/metrics/MetricsServiceImpl.java 0.00% 73 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...n/java/com/cloud/capacity/CapacityManagerImpl.java 20.45% 70 Missing ⚠️
...com/cloud/vm/VirtualMachinePowerStateSyncImpl.java 0.00% 67 Missing ⚠️
...n/java/com/cloud/vm/VirtualMachineManagerImpl.java 0.00% 60 Missing ⚠️
...rc/main/java/com/cloud/alert/AlertManagerImpl.java 0.00% 51 Missing ⚠️
...src/main/java/com/cloud/server/StatsCollector.java 0.00% 47 Missing ⚠️
...ain/java/com/cloud/storage/StorageManagerImpl.java 30.00% 39 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
... and 54 more
Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #9840      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     15.78%   15.60%   -0.19%     
- Complexity    12564    12624      +60     
============================================
  Files          5627     5631       +4     
  Lines        492250   492895     +645     
  Branches      61405    59709    -1696     
============================================
- Hits          77710    76906     -804     
- Misses       406066   407490    +1424     
- Partials       8474     8499      +25     
Flag Coverage Δ
uitests 4.04% <ø> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
unittests 16.41% <19.30%> (-0.20%) ⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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@shwstppr shwstppr force-pushed the scalability-improvements-changes branch from 2c750db to 080e5af Compare October 23, 2024 12:52
Following changes and improvements have been added:

- Improvements in handling of PingRoutingCommand

    1. Added global config - `vm.sync.power.state.transitioning`, default value: true, to control syncing of power states for transitioning VMs. This can be set to false to prevent computation of transitioning state VMs.
    2. Improved VirtualMachinePowerStateSync to allow power state sync for host VMs in a batch
    3. Optimized scanning stalled VMs

- Added option to set worker threads for capacity calculation using config - `capacity.calculate.workers`

- Added caching framework based on Caffeine in-memory caching library, https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine

- Added caching for account/use role API access with expiration after write can be configured using config - `dynamic.apichecker.cache.period`. If set to zero then there will be no caching. Default is 0.

- Added caching for account/use role API access with expiration after write set to 60 seconds.

- Added caching for some recurring DB retrievals

    1. CapacityManager - listing service offerings - beneficial in host capacity calculation
    2. LibvirtServerDiscoverer existing host for the cluster - beneficial for host joins
    3. DownloadListener - hypervisors for zone - beneficial for host joins
    5. VirtualMachineManagerImpl - VMs in progress- beneficial for processing stalled VMs during PingRoutingCommands

- Optimized MS list retrieval for agent connect

- Optimize finding ready systemvm template for zone

- Database retrieval optimisations - fix and refactor for cases where only IDs or counts are used mainly for hosts and other infra entities. Also similar cases for VMs and other entities related to host concerning background tasks

- Changes in agent-agentmanager connection with NIO client-server classes

    1. Optimized the use of the executor service
    2. Refactore Agent class to better handle connections.
    3. Do SSL handshakes within worker threads
    5. Added global configs to control the behaviour depending on the infra. SSL handshake could be a bottleneck during agent connections. Configs - `agent.ssl.handshake.min.workers` and `agent.ssl.handshake.max.workers` can be used to control number of new connections management server handles at a time. `agent.ssl.handshake.timeout` can be used to set number of seconds after which SSL handshake times out at MS end.
    6. On agent side backoff and sslhandshake timeout can be controlled by agent properties. `backoff.seconds` and `ssl.handshake.timeout` properties can be used.

- Improvements in StatsCollection - minimize DB retrievals.

- Improvements in DeploymentPlanner allow for the retrieval of only desired host fields and fewer retrievals.

- Improvements in hosts connection for a storage pool. Added config - `storage.pool.host.connect.workers` to control the number of worker threads that can be used to connect hosts to a storage pool. Worker thread approach is followed currently only for NFS and ScaleIO pools.

- Minor improvements in resource limit calculations wrt DB retrievals

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Rohit Yadav <[email protected]>
@GutoVeronezi
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Honestly, I don't like PRs with thousand of lines doing thousand of things. It is hard to review and test. I encourage you to separate it in several minor PRs that address each one of the changes you are proposing.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
@apache apache deleted a comment from blueorangutan Oct 25, 2024
@apache apache deleted a comment from blueorangutan Oct 25, 2024
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@blueorangutan package

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@shwstppr a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with KVM, XenServer and VMware SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

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Packaging result [SF]: ✔️ el8 ✔️ el9 ✔️ debian ✔️ suse15. SL-JID 11441

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shwstppr commented Nov 2, 2024

@blueorangutan package

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@shwstppr a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with KVM, XenServer and VMware SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

@blueorangutan
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Packaging result [SF]: ✔️ el8 ✔️ el9 ✔️ debian ✔️ suse15. SL-JID 11486

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shwstppr commented Nov 2, 2024

@blueorangutan test

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@shwstppr a [SL] Trillian-Jenkins test job (ol8 mgmt + kvm-ol8) has been kicked to run smoke tests

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[SF] Trillian test result (tid-11738)
Environment: kvm-ol8 (x2), Advanced Networking with Mgmt server ol8
Total time taken: 71834 seconds
Marvin logs: https://github.com/blueorangutan/acs-prs/releases/download/trillian/pr9840-t11738-kvm-ol8.zip
Smoke tests completed. 134 look OK, 6 have errors, 1 did not run
Only failed and skipped tests results shown below:

Test Result Time (s) Test File
test_01_host_tags Failure 10.40 test_host_tags.py
test_03_secured_to_nonsecured_vm_migration Error 1286.75 test_vm_life_cycle.py
test_03_secured_to_nonsecured_vm_migration Error 1286.76 test_vm_life_cycle.py
ContextSuite context=TestSecuredVmMigration>:teardown Error 2253.98 test_vm_life_cycle.py
ContextSuite context=TestVAppsVM>:setup Error 2409.13 test_vm_life_cycle.py
ContextSuite context=TestVMLifeCycle>:setup Error 2499.28 test_vm_life_cycle.py
ContextSuite context=TestVMSchedule>:setup Error 0.00 test_vm_schedule.py
test_hostha_enable_ha_when_host_in_maintenance Error 2101.84 test_hostha_kvm.py
test_01_migrate_vm_strict_tags_success Error 99.22 test_vm_strict_host_tags.py
test_01_redundant_vpc_site2site_vpn Failure 455.29 test_vpc_vpn.py
all_test_vm_lifecycle_unmanage_import Skipped --- test_vm_lifecycle_unmanage_import.py

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
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shwstppr commented Nov 4, 2024

@blueorangutan package

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@shwstppr a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with KVM, XenServer and VMware SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

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great job @shwstppr

over lgtm

it seems this will reduce a large number of database queries, therefore improve the performance a lot.

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Packaging result [SF]: ✔️ el8 ✔️ el9 ✔️ debian ✔️ suse15. SL-JID 11496

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
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shwstppr commented Nov 5, 2024

Thanks @weizhouapache for the review. I've made the changes as per your suggestions and responded to the queries.

@blueorangutan package

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@shwstppr a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with KVM, XenServer and VMware SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

@blueorangutan
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Packaging result [SF]: ✔️ el8 ✔️ el9 ✔️ debian ✔️ suse15. SL-JID 11505

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shwstppr commented Nov 5, 2024

@blueorangutan test

@blueorangutan
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@shwstppr a [SL] Trillian-Jenkins test job (ol8 mgmt + kvm-ol8) has been kicked to run smoke tests

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@blueorangutan test

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@weizhouapache a [SL] Trillian-Jenkins test job (ol8 mgmt + kvm-ol8) has been kicked to run smoke tests

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[SF] Trillian test result (tid-11749)
Environment: kvm-ol8 (x2), Advanced Networking with Mgmt server ol8
Total time taken: 64218 seconds
Marvin logs: https://github.com/blueorangutan/acs-prs/releases/download/trillian/pr9840-t11749-kvm-ol8.zip
Smoke tests completed. 136 look OK, 5 have errors, 0 did not run
Only failed and skipped tests results shown below:

Test Result Time (s) Test File
test_02_list_cpvm_vm Failure 0.03 test_ssvm.py
test_04_cpvm_internals Failure 0.03 test_ssvm.py
test_01_migrate_VM_and_root_volume Error 100.30 test_vm_life_cycle.py
test_02_migrate_VM_with_two_data_disks Error 54.63 test_vm_life_cycle.py
test_08_migrate_vm Error 50.01 test_vm_life_cycle.py
test_01_migrate_vm_strict_tags_success Error 105.19 test_vm_strict_host_tags.py
test_01_verify_ipv6_vpc Error 1704.96 test_vpc_ipv6.py
test_01_create_redundant_VPC_2tiers_4VMs_4IPs_4PF_ACL Failure 622.70 test_vpc_redundant.py

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[SF] Trillian test result (tid-11754)
Environment: kvm-ol8 (x2), Advanced Networking with Mgmt server ol8
Total time taken: 57015 seconds
Marvin logs: https://github.com/blueorangutan/acs-prs/releases/download/trillian/pr9840-t11754-kvm-ol8.zip
Smoke tests completed. 140 look OK, 1 have errors, 0 did not run
Only failed and skipped tests results shown below:

Test Result Time (s) Test File
test_01_sys_vm_start Failure 0.13 test_secondary_storage.py

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minor comment, overall LGTM. Nice work @shwstppr

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ public InputStream[] getPrepareScripts() {
@Override
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Making a note to change this file after 4.20 release

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <[email protected]>
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Thank you @harikrishna-patnala for the review

@GutoVeronezi thank you for the feedback and suggestion. I agree with the rationale of smaller PRs but I would request you and others to consider this as an exception. The work in this PR is a part of larger scalability work which I'll also be presenting at CCC. In this PR, the focus is mainly on persistence layer and infrastructure entities. There are also some changes wrt schema and other areas which were quick fixes and yield performance improvements. I'll be adding more details after the conference, including some benchmarking tests and unit tests.
If you've reservations around a particular set of changes or module, I can try creating a separate diff for that and discuss creating a separate PR around that.

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@blueorangutan package

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@shwstppr a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with KVM, XenServer and VMware SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

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Packaging result [SF]: ✔️ el8 ✔️ el9 ✔️ debian ✔️ suse15. SL-JID 11549

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5 participants