FLINK-36197 bump curator-test, derby and postgres

[r-sidd]

Bump curator-test version to latest (5.7.0) to remediate the vulnerabilities in the dependant packages.

Package details:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-test/5.7.0

Bump postgresql version to 42.5.6 to remediate a direct finding.
Finding details:
CVE-2024-1597

Package details:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.postgresql/postgresql/42.5.6

Bump derby version to latest (10.17.1.0) to remediate direct finding.
Finding details:
CVE-2022-46337

Package details:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.derby/derby/10.17.1.0

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): yes

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no

[gyfora]

@r-sidd it would be great to bundle test-dependency upgrades together in 1-2 PRs if you are going to do any further

[r-sidd]

@r-sidd it would be great to bundle test-dependency upgrades together in 1-2 PRs if you are going to do any further

Sure, let me see if any other test dependency can be upgraded and will try bundling it in this PR.

[r-sidd]

@r-sidd it would be great to bundle test-dependency upgrades together in 1-2 PRs if you are going to do any further

@gyfora sorry couldn't find time to address these. Bumping few vulnerable packages in this PR, will try to bundle few more test-dependency in next PR.