HADOOP-19256. S3A: Support S3 Conditional Writes: rename builder()

[steveloughran]

Not for merging

Feature

Outline of a RenameOperation class which creates a builder which would ultimately initiate a rename.

It's not that complex an operation API-wise.
The pain will be in implementing it consistently, especially if we make that non-posix rename into empty dir feature optional with an withLegacyPathFixup() flag.

HDFS would need to implement this server side.
Without that, it could be done for hdfs on the client.

ABFS and S3A could both benefit

Change-Id: I030842543dc60cb4cba3716a6f9d87dd986dffc0
ABFS: etag/file status for better file rename, saved HEAD
S3A: save on HEAD/LIST, progress callbacks (hello distCp!),

How was this patch tested?

wasn't

For code changes:

• Does the title or this PR starts with the corresponding JIRA issue id (e.g. 'HADOOP-17799. Your PR title ...')?
• Object storage: have the integration tests been executed and the endpoint declared according to the connector-specific documentation?
• If adding new dependencies to the code, are these dependencies licensed in a way that is compatible for inclusion under ASF 2.0?
• If applicable, have you updated the LICENSE, LICENSE-binary, NOTICE-binary files?

[hadoop-yetus]

💔 -1 overall

Vote	Subsystem	Runtime	Logfile	Comment
+0 🆗	reexec	17m 55s		Docker mode activated.
			_ Prechecks _
+1 💚	dupname	0m 0s		No case conflicting files found.
+0 🆗	codespell	0m 0s		codespell was not available.
+0 🆗	detsecrets	0m 0s		detect-secrets was not available.
+1 💚	@author	0m 0s		The patch does not contain any @author tags.
-1 ❌	test4tests	0m 0s		The patch doesn't appear to include any new or modified tests. Please justify why no new tests are needed for this patch. Also please list what manual steps were performed to verify this patch.
			_ trunk Compile Tests _
+1 💚	mvninstall	51m 31s		trunk passed
+1 💚	compile	19m 47s		trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu320.04
+1 💚	compile	18m 6s		trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_422-8u422-b05-1~20.04-b05
+1 💚	checkstyle	1m 19s		trunk passed
+1 💚	mvnsite	1m 45s		trunk passed
+1 💚	javadoc	1m 17s		trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu320.04
+1 💚	javadoc	0m 54s		trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_422-8u422-b05-1~20.04-b05
+1 💚	spotbugs	2m 41s		trunk passed
+1 💚	shadedclient	41m 50s		branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
+1 💚	mvninstall	0m 59s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	18m 43s		the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu320.04
+1 💚	javac	18m 43s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	17m 57s		the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_422-8u422-b05-1~20.04-b05
+1 💚	javac	17m 57s		the patch passed
+1 💚	blanks	0m 0s		The patch has no blanks issues.
-0 ⚠️	checkstyle	1m 16s	/results-checkstyle-hadoop-common-project_hadoop-common.txt	hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common: The patch generated 4 new + 16 unchanged - 0 fixed = 20 total (was 16)
+1 💚	mvnsite	1m 42s		the patch passed
-1 ❌	javadoc	1m 14s	/patch-javadoc-hadoop-common-project_hadoop-common-jdkUbuntu-11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu320.04.txt	hadoop-common in the patch failed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu320.04.
+1 💚	javadoc	0m 54s		the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_422-8u422-b05-1~20.04-b05
-1 ❌	spotbugs	2m 51s	/new-spotbugs-hadoop-common-project_hadoop-common.html	hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common generated 1 new + 0 unchanged - 0 fixed = 1 total (was 0)
+1 💚	shadedclient	41m 56s		patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	unit	19m 41s		hadoop-common in the patch passed.
+1 💚	asflicense	1m 3s		The patch does not generate ASF License warnings.
		266m 6s

Reason	Tests
SpotBugs	module:hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common
	Unread field:FutureRenameOutcomeBuilderImpl.java:[line 60]

Subsystem	Report/Notes
Docker	ClientAPI=1.46 ServerAPI=1.46 base: https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7033/1/artifact/out/Dockerfile
GITHUB PR	#7033
Optional Tests	dupname asflicense compile javac javadoc mvninstall mvnsite unit shadedclient spotbugs checkstyle codespell detsecrets
uname	Linux 04d5798cfed9 5.15.0-117-generic #127-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 5 20:13:28 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Build tool	maven
Personality	dev-support/bin/hadoop.sh
git revision	trunk / dabb742
Default Java	Private Build-1.8.0_422-8u422-b05-1~20.04-b05
Multi-JDK versions	/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64:Ubuntu-11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu320.04 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64:Private Build-1.8.0_422-8u422-b05-1~20.04-b05
Test Results	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7033/1/testReport/
Max. process+thread count	3137 (vs. ulimit of 5500)
modules	C: hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common U: hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common
Console output	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7033/1/console
versions	git=2.25.1 maven=3.6.3 spotbugs=4.2.2
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