Supprt .ts and .cts config files via Node type-stripping

[AlexMcFarland]

Changes are visible to end-users: yes

• Searched for relevant documentation and updated as needed: yes
• Breaking change (forces users to change their own code or config): no
• Suggested release notes appear below: no

TypeScript Jest configuration files can be parsed using Node's type stripping functionality.
.mts has been omitted as it is not supported by Jest.

Closes #229

Test plan

• Manual testing;

If on Node version >= 22.6.0, < 23.6.0, run a jest_test target with a .ts or .cts config file with:

env = {
    "NODE_OPTIONS": "--experimental-strip-types",
},

Node versions >= 23.6.0 should just work, as type stripping is enabled by default.
Node versions < 22.6.0 do not have type stripping support.

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[aspect-workflows]

Test

52 test targets passed

Targets

//:case3 [k8-fastbuild]                                          4s
//docs:update_test [k8-fastbuild]                                151ms
//example/(simple_group):cjs_config_test [k8-fastbuild]          5s
//example/(simple_group):gen_config_test [k8-fastbuild]          5s
//example/(simple_group):js_config_test [k8-fastbuild]           5s
//example/(simple_group):json_config_test [k8-fastbuild]         6s
//example/(simple_group):mjs_config_test [k8-fastbuild]          5s
//example/(simple_group):other_target_config_test [k8-fastbuild] 5s
//example/(simple_group):target_config_test [k8-fastbuild]       5s
//example/(simple_group):test [k8-fastbuild]                     5s
//example/(simple_group):test_user_data [k8-fastbuild]           5s
//example/custom_reporters:case1_test [k8-fastbuild]             5s
//example/custom_reporters:case2_test [k8-fastbuild]             5s
//example/custom_sequencer:case1_test [k8-fastbuild]             12s
//example/custom_sequencer:case2_test [k8-fastbuild]             10s
//example/custom_snapshot_resolver:test [k8-fastbuild]           8s
//example/custom_snapshot_resolver_files:test [k8-fastbuild]     6s
//example/esm:test [k8-fastbuild]                                5s
//example/esm_transform:test [k8-fastbuild]                      6s
//example/esm_type_module:test [k8-fastbuild]                    5s
//example/multiple_snapshots:test [k8-fastbuild]                 7s
//example/sharding:test [k8-fastbuild]                           10s
//example/simple:cjs_config_test [k8-fastbuild]                  6s
//example/simple:gen_config_test [k8-fastbuild]                  6s
//example/simple:js_config_test [k8-fastbuild]                   5s
//example/simple:json_config_test [k8-fastbuild]                 5s
//example/simple:mjs_config_test [k8-fastbuild]                  5s
//example/simple:other_target_config_test [k8-fastbuild]         5s
//example/simple:target_config_test [k8-fastbuild]               5s
//example/simple:test [k8-fastbuild]                             5s
//example/simple:test_user_data [k8-fastbuild]                   5s
//example/snapshots:test [k8-fastbuild]                          7s
//example/snapshots_files:test [k8-fastbuild]                    7s
//jest/tests/case10:test [k8-fastbuild]                          5s
//jest/tests/case10a:test [k8-fastbuild]                         5s
//jest/tests/env_inherit:test [k8-fastbuild]                     5s
//jest/tests/fixed_args:fixed_args_test [k8-fastbuild]           923ms
//jest/tests/fixed_args:test [k8-fastbuild]                      4s
//jest/tests/package_json_module:test [k8-fastbuild]             8s
//jest/tests:case1 [k8-fastbuild]                                5s
//jest/tests:case11a [k8-fastbuild]                              5s
//jest/tests:case11b [k8-fastbuild]                              5s
//jest/tests:case12 [k8-fastbuild]                               5s
//jest/tests:case13 [k8-fastbuild]                               5s
//jest/tests:case14 [k8-fastbuild]                               5s
//jest/tests:case2a [k8-fastbuild]                               4s
//jest/tests:case2b [k8-fastbuild]                               5s
//jest/tests:case5 [k8-fastbuild]                                4s
//jest/tests:case6 [k8-fastbuild]                                5s
//jest/tests:case7 [k8-fastbuild]                                5s
//jest/tests:case8 [k8-fastbuild]                                5s
//jest/tests:case9 [k8-fastbuild]                                5s

Total test execution time was 4m 37s. 13 tests (20.0%) were fully cached saving 814ms.

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