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Chen Shuang edited this page Sep 11, 2025
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| Solver | Language | Variations |
|---|---|---|
| nxopt | c++ | nxopt11, nxopt21, nxopt31, nxopt22 |
| vcube | c++ | vcube104, vcube108, vcube112, vcube208, vcube308 |
| reid's optimal solver | c | reid |
| Kociemba's optimal solver | python | kocpy |
| Cube Explorer | pascal | CE, CEhuge |
| Open Source Cube Explorer | pascal | kocce0, kocce1, kocce2 |
| 3ColorCube | javascript | 3Color835M, 3ColorOpt |
| stickersolve | c++ | sticker |
| h48 | c | h48h0, h48h1, h48h2, h48h6 |
| cubeopt | c++ | cubeopt, cube48opt, cubenp |
Pruning table size * number of nodes visited, less is better.
Average of 100 solves, in units of 1e15 Bytes (1PB).
| Solver | Table size/MB | 15f | 16f | 17f | inf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nxopt11 | 20.3366 | 0.085 | 1.030 | 13.757 | |
| nxopt21 | 325.386 | 0.147 | 1.367 | 16.563 | |
| nxopt31 | 2603.08 | 0.315 | 2.246 | 20.307 | 183.431 |
| nxopt22 | 7809.26 | 0.664 | 2.936 | 28.020 | 216.542 |
| vcube104 | 20.3366 | 0.087 | 1.028 | 13.720 | |
| vcube108 | 325.386 | 0.140 | 1.398 | 17.019 | |
| vcube112 | 2603.08 | 0.279 | 2.306 | 20.400 | 182.078 |
| vcube208 | 7809.26 | 0.586 | 2.874 | 28.184 | 217.277 |
| vcube308 | 22777.0 | 0.501 | 3.439 | 28.038 | 221.597 |
| reid | 35.2271 * 2 | 0.907 | 11.360 | 95.391 | |
| kocpy | 833.172 | 0.916 | 11.057 | 110.312 | |
| kocce0 | 28.1816 | 0.166 | |||
| kocce1 | 705.886 | 0.514 | 6.263 | ||
| kocce2 | 1972.71 | 0.532 | 6.269 | 63.334 | |
| CE | 28.1816 | 0.169 | 2.021 | 20.483 | |
| CEhuge | 1972.71 | 0.509 | 6.269 | 63.334 | 436.803 |
| 3Color835M | 1043.65 | 1.514 | 15.561 | 163.006 | |
| 3ColorOpt | 2959.11 | 1.497 | 14.085 | 138.270 | 763.862 |
| sticker | 12884.9 | 7.524 | 52.351 | 508.051 | |
| 29.3918 + 59.9050 | 1.218 | 14.502 | |||
| 58.7837 + 59.9050 | 0.811 | 9.543 | |||
| 117.567 + 59.9050 | 0.598 | 6.990 | 74.452 | ||
| 235.135 + 59.9050 | 0.498 | 5.782 | |||
| 470.270 + 59.9050 | 0.556 | 6.182 | |||
| 940.540 + 59.9050 | 0.504 | 5.586 | 57.229 | 401.626 | |
| h48h6 | 1881.07 + 59.9050 | 1.248 | 3.439 | 34.507 | 276.428 |
| cubeopt10 | 20.3366 | 0.076 | 0.920 | 12.304 | |
| cubeopt01 | 88.9728 | 0.155 | 1.911 | 21.347 | |
| cubeopt20 | 325.386 | 0.122 | 1.340 | 15.355 | |
| cubeopt11 | 1423.56 | 0.212 | 2.117 | 22.377 | 213.026 |
| cubeopt30 | 2603.08 | 0.185 | 1.859 | 18.323 | 175.937 |
| cube48opt1 | 30.4012 | 0.205 | 2.369 | 25.802 | |
| cube48opt2 | 121.605 | 0.203 | 2.083 | 23.104 | |
| cube48opt3 | 243.210 | 0.208 | 2.127 | 22.780 | |
| cube48opt4 | 486.420 | 0.230 | 1.948 | 21.867 | |
| cube48opt5 | 972.840 | 0.228 | 1.927 | 22.786 | |
| cube48opt6 | 1945.68 | 0.230 | 1.985 | 22.940 | 197.870 |
| cube48opt7 | 3891.36 | 0.241 | 1.965 | 23.780 | 199.615 |
| cube48opt8 | 7782.72 | 0.335 | 2.483 | 26.780 | 197.300 |
| cubenp10 | 22.7620 | 0.052 | 0.634 | 8.532 | |
| cubenp01 | 99.5841 | 0.112 | 1.318 | 15.085 | |
| cubenp20 | 364.193 | 0.083 | 0.870 | 10.307 | |
| cubenp11 | 1593.34 | 0.158 | 1.585 | 16.383 | |
| cubenp30 | 2913.54 | 0.125 | 1.227 | 12.718 | 114.453 |
Average of 100 solves, in units of 1 million, less is better.
"X-move" denotes random-move scramble of specific number of moves, "inf-move" denotes random-state scramble.
| Solver | 15-move | 16-move | 17-move | inf-move |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nxopt11 | 4.180 | 50.627 | 676.488 | |
| nxopt21 | 0.451 | 4.200 | 50.902 | |
| nxopt31 | 0.121 | 0.863 | 7.801 | 70.467 |
| nxopt22 | 0.085 | 0.376 | 3.588 | 27.729 |
| vcube104 | 4.295 | 50.568 | 674.668 | |
| vcube108 | 0.431 | 4.297 | 52.306 | |
| vcube112 | 0.107 | 0.886 | 7.837 | 69.947 |
| vcube208 | 0.075 | 0.368 | 3.609 | 27.823 |
| vcube308 | 0.022 | 0.151 | 1.231 | 9.729 |
| reid | 12.877 | 161.25 | 1353.948 | |
| kocpy | 1.100 | 13.271 | 132.400 | |
| kocce0 | 5.899 | |||
| kocce1 | 0.729 | 8.873 | ||
| kocce2 | 0.270 | 3.178 | 32.105 | |
| CE | 6.004 | 71.721 | 726.827 | |
| CEhuge | 0.258 | 3.178 | 32.105 | 221.423 |
| 3Color835M | 1.451 | 14.910 | 156.188 | |
| 3ColorOpt | 0.506 | 4.760 | 46.727 | 258.139 |
| sticker | 0.584 | 4.063 | 39.430 | |
| 13.645 | 162.41 | |||
| 6.836 | 80.400 | |||
| 3.371 | 39.384 | 419.518 | ||
| 1.689 | 19.598 | |||
| 1.049 | 11.661 | |||
| 0.504 | 5.584 | 57.204 | 401.447 | |
| h48h6 | 0.643 | 1.772 | 17.778 | 142.417 |
| cubeopt10 | 3.733 | 45.261 | 605.024 | |
| cubeopt01 | 1.743 | 21.482 | 239.927 | |
| cubeopt20 | 0.375 | 4.119 | 47.191 | |
| cubeopt11 | 0.149 | 1.487 | 15.719 | 149.643 |
| cubeopt30 | 0.071 | 0.714 | 7.039 | 67.588 |
| cube48opt1 | 6.747 | 77.913 | 848.722 | |
| cube48opt2 | 1.666 | 17.132 | 189.996 | |
| cube48opt3 | 0.855 | 8.746 | 93.665 | |
| cube48opt4 | 0.472 | 4.005 | 44.955 | |
| cube48opt5 | 0.234 | 1.981 | 23.422 | |
| cube48opt6 | 0.118 | 1.020 | 11.790 | 101.697 |
| cube48opt7 | 0.062 | 0.505 | 6.111 | 51.297 |
| cube48opt8 | 0.043 | 0.319 | 3.441 | 25.351 |
| cubenp10 | 2.302 | 27.869 | 374.873 | |
| cubenp01 | 1.125 | 13.239 | 151.479 | |
| cubenp20 | 0.229 | 2.388 | 28.302 | |
| cubenp11 | 0.099 | 0.995 | 10.282 | |
| cubenp30 | 0.043 | 0.421 | 4.365 | 39.283 |
Average of 100 solves, in units of 1 nanosecond, less is better.
Please note that the following results are highly dependent on the executing environment.
Single-thread results (ns/node)
| Solver | 15-move | 16-move | 17-move | inf-move |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nxopt11 | 139.539 | |||
| nxopt21 | 185.758 | 176.827 | 173.381 | |
| nxopt31 | 225.167 | 201.615 | 191.337 | 201.617 |
| nxopt22 | 282.246 | 270.800 | 269.386 | 269.140 |
| vcube104 | 93.216 | 89.018 | ||
| vcube108 | 131.679 | 128.264 | 126.622 | |
| vcube112 | 183.137 | 150.037 | 143.185 | 145.752 |
| vcube208 | 244.820 | 216.474 | 207.608 | 208.546 |
| reid | 61.377 | 62.623 | ||
| kocpy | 332.935 | |||
| kocce0 | 110.500 | |||
| kocce1 | 212.563 | 212.754 | ||
| kocce2 | 164.995 | 172.858 | 162.854 | |
| 112.491 | ||||
| 116.153 | ||||
| 118.351 | ||||
| h48h6 | 93.011 | 124.673 | 137.878 | 136.723 |
| cubeopt10 | 80.814 | |||
| cubeopt20 | 98.198 | 91.771 | 88.475 | |
| cubeopt30 | 106.758 | 105.099 | 99.448 | 101.621 |
| cube48opt1 | 46.721 | 44.572 | ||
| cube48opt2 | 53.585 | 52.058 | ||
| cube48opt6 | 58.653 | 59.028 | 55.392 | 55.650 |
| cube48opt7 | 67.161 | 69.245 | 66.025 | 64.136 |
| cube48opt8 | 76.337 | 73.434 | 73.832 | 73.117 |
| cubenp10 | 139.656 | 138.462 | ||
| cubenp20 | 158.640 | 148.907 | 145.633 | |
| cubenp30 | 161.857 | 167.441 | 158.515 | 159.037 |
12-thread results
| Solver | ns/node | time/s | time*space/s/GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| nxopt31* | 23.824 | 1.679 | 4.371 |
| nxopt22* | 31.850 | 0.883 | 6.896 |
| CEhuge* | 19.570 | 4.333 | 8.548 |
| vcube112* | 19.736 | 1.380 | 3.592 |
| vcube208* | 28.324 | 0.788 | 6.154 |
| vcube308* | 33.007 | 0.321 | 7.311 |
| h48h6* | 21.146 | 3.012 | 5.846 |
| cubeopt30* | 16.927 | 1.144 | 2.978 |
| cube48opt6* | 9.538 | 0.970 | 1.887 |
| cube48opt7* | 10.151 | 0.521 | 2.027 |
| cube48opt8* | 10.734 | 0.272 | 2.117 |
| cubenp30* | 25.410 | 0.998 | 2.908 |
10-thread results
| Solver | ns/node | time/s | time*space/s/GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| nxopt31* | 25.367 | 1.788 | 4.654 |
| nxopt22* | 30.026 | 0.833 | 6.505 |
| cubeopt30* | 14.149 | 0.958 | 2.494 |
| cube48opt6* | 8.427 | 0.861 | 1.675 |
| cubenp30* | 20.401 | 0.802 | 2.337 |