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Named anchors are ids in html5; collapse them onto their containing element
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0dekl.htm

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<tr>
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<td>
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<h1 class="red">Caibidil a hAon: The Noun (an tAinmfhocal)</h1>
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<h2><a name="Anfang"></a><i><span class="red">the irregular declination</span><span class="red">
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<h2 id="Anfang"><i><span class="red">the irregular declination</span><span class="red">
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(an Díochlaonadh Neamhrialta)</span></i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>

1dekl.htm

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<tr>
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<td>
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<h1 class="red">Caibidil a hAon: The Noun (an tAinmfhocal)</h1>
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<h2> <a name="Anfang"></a><i><span class="red">declension</span><span class="red">
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<h2 id="Anfang"><i><span class="red">declension</span><span class="red">
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of nouns (Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</span></i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>

2dekl.htm

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<td>
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<h1 class="red">Caibidil a hAon: The Noun (an tAinmfhocal)</h1>
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<h2> <a name="Anfang"></a><i class="red">declination of nouns
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<h2 id="Anfang"><i class="red">declination of nouns
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(Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>

3dekl.htm

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<tr>
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<td>
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<h1 class="red">Caibidil a hAon: The Noun (an tAinmfhocal)</h1>
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<h2> <a name="Anfang"></a><i><span class="red">declension</span><span class="red">
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<h2 id="Anfang"><i><span class="red">declension</span><span class="red">
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of nouns (Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</span></i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>

4dekl.htm

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<tr>
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<td>
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<h1 class="red">Caibidil a hAon: The Noun (an tAinmfhocal)</h1>
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<h2><a name="Anfang"></a><i><span class="red">declension of nouns </span><span class="red"> (Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</span></i></h2>
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<h2 id="Anfang"><i><span class="red">declension of nouns </span><span class="red"> (Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</span></i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>

5dekl.htm

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<h1>
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<span class="red">Caibidil a hAon: The Noun (an tAinmfhocal)</span></h1>
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<h2>
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<a name="Anfang"></a><i class="red">declension of nouns (Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</i></h2>
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<h2 id="Anfang"><i class="red">declension of nouns (Díochlaonadh na nAinmfhocal)</i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>

abair.htm

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<h1>
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<span class="red">Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)</span></h1>
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<h2>
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<a name="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></a></h2>
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<h2 id="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></h2>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>

adjekt2.htm

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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h1> <a name="oben"></a><span class="red">Caibidil a Dó: The
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<h1 id="oben"><span class="red">Caibidil a Dó: The
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adjective (an Aidiacht)</span></h1>
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<h2 class="red">Comparative forms
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h2><a name="Steigerungsform"> <i><span class="red">the c</span><span class="red">omparative
53-
(an chomparáid)</span></i></a></h2>
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<h2 id="Steigerungsform"> <i><span class="red">the c</span><span class="red">omparative
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(an chomparáid)</span></i></h2>
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In Irish there are <b>only two grades of comparison (céimeanna comparáide):</b>
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<ul>
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<p>(The differentiation found in many books, and even grammar books, of the comparatives
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with <i>níos</i> of a "superlative" using <i>is</i> too simplified
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and just wrong)
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<h3> <a name="regelmaessig"></a><b class="red">The regular form of the
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<h3 id="regelmaessig"><b class="red">The regular form of the
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comparative form (foirm bhreischéime)</b></h3>
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<p>The regular form is the <b><i>feminine genitive singular form</i></b>&nbsp;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ <h3> <a name="regelmaessig"></a><b class="red">The regular form of the
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a name="unregelmaessig"></a><b class="red">The irregular form:</b></h3>
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<h3 id="unregelmaessig"><b class="red">The irregular form:</b></h3>
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<p>There are only a few irregular comparative forms: <br>
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&nbsp;
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</table>
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<p><i></i> and <i></i> are also used for <i>more</i> and <i>less</i>.
230-
<h3> <a name="mo"></a><b><span class="red">forming</span><font color="#CC0000">
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<h3 id="mo"><b><span class="red">forming</span><font color="#CC0000">
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the comparative with <i></i> and <i></i></font></b></h3>
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<p>Some adjectives have the same comparative form as the base form (as in the
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<p>The latter form is very similar to the German genitive attributive "ein man
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<i>größten Ruhmes</i>"=a man of greatest fame
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<h3> <a name="de"></a><b><span class="red">the suffix <i>-de</i> = the...the:</span></b></h3>
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<h3 id="de"><b><span class="red">the suffix <i>-de</i> = the...the:</span></b></h3>
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<p>Sometimes <b class="red">-de</b> is added to the comparative
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form<br>
277277
Mainly, this has the meaning <i>"the...-er"</i> <br>
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noun</a>.
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<p><hr width="100%">
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<h2>
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<a name="Komparativ"></a><i class="red">use of the comparative (comhréir na breischéime)</i></h2>
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<h2 id="Komparativ"><i class="red">use of the comparative (comhréir na breischéime)</i></h2>
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<p>The comparative form can <b><i>not </i></b> be used like a normal adjective
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predicative and attributive. It is a <i>purely predicative</i> adjective form
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<li><b><i>autonomous</i></b> (without a comparative object: I am bigger).</li>
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</ul>
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<h3>
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<a name="praedik"></a><span class="red">predicative and adverbial use:</span></h3>
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<h3 id="praedik"><span class="red">predicative and adverbial use:</span></h3>
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<h4> <a name="spleach"></a><b><i><span class="lightgreen">the</span><span class="lightgreen">
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<h4 id="spleach"><b><i><span class="lightgreen">the</span><span class="lightgreen">
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dependent comparative (comparáid spleách)</span></i></b></h4>
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341339
<p>This use is marked by the use of the der conjunction <b><span class="red"></span>
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<i>Labhraíonn sé níos fearr ná (mar) a scríobhann
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sé. = He speaks better than he writes. </i>
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<h4>
433-
<a name="neamhspleach"></a><b><i class="lightgreen">The autonomous comparative (comparáid néamhspleách)</i></b></h4>
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<b id="neamhspleach"><i class="lightgreen">The autonomous comparative (comparáid néamhspleách)</i></b></h4>
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If the <i>than-</i>part is omitted (e.g. "The sun is brighter" <b><i>instead of
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</i></b> "The sun ist brighter <i>than the moon</i>"), one speaks of the autonomous
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comparative <br>
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= "seven (times)". <br>
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e.g.: <i>Tá sise seacht níos áille ná tusa. = She
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is seven times prettier than you.</i>
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<h3>
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<a name="attrib"></a><span class="red">Attributive use:</span></h3>
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<h3 id="attrib"><span class="red">Attributive use:</span></h3>
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<p>The term "attributive" is really only in the German translation correct. <br>
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In Irish, the comparative is not used attributively. Because of this, auxilliary
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constructions with relative clauses are necessary (e.g. instead of "the bigger
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man" follows "the man that is bigger" = <i>an fear is mó</i>)
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<h4> <a name="unbest-unabh"></a><i><font color="#009900">indefinite noun <u>and</u>
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<h4 id="unbest-unabh"><i><font color="#009900">indefinite noun <u>and</u>
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autonomous comparative</font></i></h4>
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<u>Only</u> in this case can one use <b><i class="red">níos /
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níba + comparative</i></b> attributively
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<p>e.g.: Ba mhaith liom <i>carr níos fearr</i>. = I would like to have<i>
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a better car</i>. <br>
475472
lit.: "would be good with-me <i>car thing-that-is better</i>"
476-
<h4> <a name="jed"></a><i class="lightgreen">every other case</i></h4>
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<h4 id="jed"><i class="lightgreen">every other case</i></h4>
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<p>In every other case, also:
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<ul>
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<li>definite noun and/or</li>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><a name="bestimmt"></a><b><i class="lightgreen">definite nouns</i></b>
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<p id="bestimmt"><b><i class="lightgreen">definite nouns</i></b>
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<p>This is especially the case&nbsp;in which the <b>superlative</b> would occur.
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<br>
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How to translate such an Irish expression (comparative or superlative), is only
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</ul>
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<hr width="100%">
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<h2> <a name="Gleichheit"></a><i class="red">The equative (an chéim
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<h2 id="Gleichheit"><i class="red">The equative (an chéim
635632
chóthroim)</i></h2>
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<p>or also <i>degree of equity</i> (cóthroim = comh + trom = as strong)

adjekt3.htm

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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h1><a name="oben"></a><span class="red">Caibidil a Dó: the adjective
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<h1 id="oben"><span class="red">Caibidil a Dó: the adjective
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(an Aidiacht)</span></h1>
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<h2><i class="red">The declension of adjectives (Díochlaonadh
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na nAidiachtaí)</i></h2>
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<br>
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<b><span class="lightgreen">Rules of thumb for all </span><span class="lightgreen">
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declensions:</span></b>
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<p><a name="deklin"></a><b class="red">Which adjectives are declined
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<p id="deklin"><b class="red">Which adjectives are declined
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:</b> <br>
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Descriptive attributive adjectives, that <i>follow</i> a noun. <br>
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<i>Preceding </i> a noun, adjectives are not declined . <br>
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Also predicative adjectives are not declined . <br>
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Therefore, the comparative is not declinable.
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<p><a name="Lenition"></a><b class="red">lenition rules:</b>
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<p id="Lenition"><b class="red">lenition rules:</b>
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<br>
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<a href="lenition.htm">lenition</a> of an adjective is used:
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<ol>
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= the nice woman</i></li>
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</ol>
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<a name="Eklipse"></a><b class="red">eclipsis of adjectives:</b>
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<b id="Eklipse" class="red">eclipsis of adjectives:</b>
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<br>
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<a href="eklipse.htm">eclipsis</a> of following adjectives today rather obsolete.
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<br>
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adjectives as <a href="adjekt5.htm">prefixes</a> must endure eclipsis: <br>
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e.g.: <i>leis an gcorruimhir = with the uneven number, deich ndrochlá =
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ten bad days</i>
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<p><a name="GenitivPlural"></a><b class="red">genitive plural:</b>
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<p id="GenitivPlural"><b class="red">genitive plural:</b>
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<br>
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The <b class="lightgreen">genitive plural</b> is equivalent to:
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<ol>
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plural</a> of the noun) e.g: <i>na mbuachaillí móra = the big
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boys' </i></li>
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</ol>
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<a name="Vocativ"></a><b class="red">vocative:</b>
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<b id="Vocativ" class="red">vocative:</b>
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<br>
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The <b class="lightgreen">vocative singular</b> of an adjective is equivalent
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to:
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<li>the <b><i>nominative plural</i></b> e.g.: <i>a fheara móra = big
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men!</i></li>
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</ol>
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<a name="dativ"></a><b class="red">dative:</b>
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<b id="dativ" class="red">dative:</b>
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<br>
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A special <b class="lightgreen">dative singular</b> of an adjective
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is hardly common anymore and is replaced with the nominative. <br>
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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h3>
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<a name="erste"></a><span class="red">1st declension (An chéad díochlaonadh)</span></h3>
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<h3 id="erste"><span class="red">1st declension (An chéad díochlaonadh)</span></h3>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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declension</a>) <br>
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Generally, these adjectives are declined like the nouns of the 1st declension
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(masculine) or the 2nd declension (feminine).
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<p><a name="breit"></a><b><i class="red">1st subgroup: adjectives, ending
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<p id="breit"><b><i class="red">1st subgroup: adjectives, ending
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in a broad consonant</i></b>
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<p><b class="lightgreen">Who belongs here:</b>
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<br>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><a name="schlank"></a><b><i class="red">2nd subgroup: adjectives
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<p id="schlank"><b><i class="red">2nd subgroup: adjectives
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ending in slender consonants </i></b>
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<p><b class="lightgreen">Who belongs here:</b>
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<br>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><a name="llnnrr"></a><b><i class="red">3rd subgroup: adjectives ending
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<p id="llnnrr"><b><i class="red">3rd subgroup: adjectives ending
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in -ll,-nn or long vowel + -ch </i></b>
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<p><b class="lightgreen">Who belongs here:</b> <br>
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Some adjectives, ending in certain broad consonants, are not palatalised in
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</table>
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909908

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<p><a name="ach"></a><b><i class="red">4th subgroup: adjectives ending
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<p id="ach"><b><i class="red">4th subgroup: adjectives ending
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in -ach </i></b>
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<p><b class="lightgreen">Who belongs here:</b>
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<br>
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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h3>
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<a name="zweite"></a><span class="red">2nd declension (An dara díochlaonadh)</span></h3>
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<h3 id="zweite"><span class="red">2nd declension (An dara díochlaonadh)</span></h3>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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All adjectives ending <b>-úil</b> (1st subgroup) and some ending in <b>-ir</b>
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(2nd subgroup) <br>
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Basically, these adjectives are declined like the nouns of the 3rd declension.
1131-
<p><a name="uil"></a><b><i class="red">1st subgroup: adjectives ending
1129+
<p id="uil"><b><i class="red">1st subgroup: adjectives ending
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in -úil </i></b>
11331131
<p>The suffix <b>-úil</b> stems from the word <i>(s)amhail = same, the
11341132
same </i> and is equivalent to the German suffix -lich or the English -like,
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</tr>
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</table>
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1333-
<p><a name="sechste"></a><b><i class="red">2nd subgroup adjectives ending
1331+
<p id="sechste"><b><i class="red">2nd subgroup adjectives ending
13341332
in -ir </i></b>
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<p><b class="lightgreen">Who belongs here:</b>
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<br>
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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h3>
1537-
<a name="dritte"></a><span class="red">3rd declension (an tríú díochlaonadh)</span></h3>
1534+
<h3 id="dritte"><span class="red">3rd declension (an tríú díochlaonadh)</span></h3>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<h3>
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<a name="sonstige"></a><span class="red">Irregular adjectives (aidiachtaí néamhrialta)</span></h3>
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<h3 id="sonstige"><span class="red">Irregular adjectives (aidiachtaí néamhrialta)</span></h3>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>

adjekt4.htm

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@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ <h2>
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<p>Descriptive adjectives can be used <a href="#Prädikat">predicatively</a> (Tá an bhean <i>mór</i> = The woman is <i>big</i>) or <a href="#Attribut">attributively</a> (an bhean <i>mhór</i> = the <i>big</i> woman). Besides that, one can turn them into <a href="adjekt4.htm#Adverb">adverbs</a> (Tá an bhean ag obair <u>go maith</u> = The woman works <i>well</i>)
3939

40-
<h2>
41-
<a name="Prädikat"></a><i><span class="red">the</span><span class="red"> predicative adjective (an aidiacht fhaisnéiseach)</span></i></h2>
40+
<h2 id="Prädikat"><i><span class="red">the</span><span class="red"> predicative adjective (an aidiacht fhaisnéiseach)</span></i></h2>
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4342
Adjectives used predicatively are <b><i>unchanged</i></b> (as in German), e.g.:
4443
<blockquote>Tá an fear <b>mór</b> - The man is big.
@@ -103,8 +102,7 @@ <h2>
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<p>Some additional adjectives can only be used predicatively, and not attributively (e.g. <i>féidir = possible, fiú = worth, iomaí = many </i>. These also only appear with the copula, not with bí or other verbs. e.g. <i>Is féidir é sin = that is possible; Is fiú é = it is worth it </i>
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<h2>
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<a name="Attribut"></a><i><span class="red">the</span><span class="red"> attributive adjective (an aidiacht aitreabúideach)</span></i></h2>
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<h2 id="Attribut"><i><span class="red">the</span><span class="red"> attributive adjective (an aidiacht aitreabúideach)</span></i></h2>
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<p>Attributively used adjectives agree with the noun in case, number and gender.
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@@ -155,8 +153,7 @@ <h2>
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<li>also substantivised genitive attributes come after descriptive adjectives: <i>bean mhaith na scoile = the good woman of the school, scian mhór phoca = big pocketknife</i>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>
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<a name="Adverb"></a><i class="red">adjectives als adverb (aidiachtaí mar dhobhriathar)</i></h2>
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<h2 id="Adverb"><i class="red">adjectives als adverb (aidiachtaí mar dhobhriathar)</i></h2>
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One can not only <i>be quick </i>, one can also <i>work quickly </i>; in the latter case <i>quick</i> is no longer an adjective, but an <a href="adverb.htm">adverb,</a> because it modifies a verb and not a noun. In German one does not notice the difference, in Irish it's easy: the particle <b class="red">go</b> appears.
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Go requires an <a href="thnd.htm#h">h-prefix</a> preceding a vowel <br>
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Other than that, the adverbs don't change very much.
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<b><i>predicative</i></b> (!) Use of some <i>subjective evaluatory</i> adjectives is done with the verb bí:&nbsp; Tá an teach go dona = the house is <i>bad.</i></li>
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<h2>
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<a name="pron"></a><i class="red">pronominal adjectives (aidiachtaí forainmneacha)</i></h2>
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<h2 id="pron"><i class="red">pronominal adjectives (aidiachtaí forainmneacha)</i></h2>
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<p>Pronominal adjectives do not modify a noun, but imply a classification, closer division or (oppositely) a generalisation.
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