[8.19] (backport #11001) [otel/kube-stack] Update EDOT SDK k8s auto-instrumentation images to their latest versions

[mergify]

Update the versions of the EDOT language SDK images being used with the OTel Operator.

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Bump EDOT SDKs to latest versions

Update Elastic OTEL Java image in values.yaml

change detected: * key "$.instrumentation.java.image" updated from "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-javaagent:1.6.0" to "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-javaagent:1.7.0", in file "deploy/helm/edot-collector/kube-stack/managed_otlp/values.yaml" * key "$.instrumentation.java.image" updated from "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-javaagent:1.6.0" to "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-javaagent:1.7.0", in file "deploy/helm/edot-collector/kube-stack/values.yaml"

v1.7.0

This file contains all changes which are not released yet.
<!--
 Note that the content between the marker comment lines (e.g. FIXES-START/END) will be automatically
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 Simply add the changes as bullet points into those sections, empty lines will be ignored. Example:

* Description of the change - [#1234](https://github.com/elastic/apm-agent-java/pull/1234)
-->

# Features and enhancements
<!--ENHANCEMENTS-START-->
* Inferred spans can now be disabled and re-enabled via central config - [#838](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-java/pull/838)
* The agent config is now logged on startup, use option elastic.otel.java.experimental.configuration.logging.enabled (default true) to disable if needed - [835](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-java/pull/835)
* add header support for OpAMP integration [#848](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-java/pull/848)
<!--ENHANCEMENTS-END-->

This release is based on the following upstream versions:

* opentelemetry-javaagent: [2.21.0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/releases/tag/v2.21.0)
* opentelemetry-sdk: [1.55.0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/releases/tag/v1.55.0)
* opentelemetry-semconv: [1.37.0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions-java/releases/tag/v1.37.0)
* opentelemetry-java-contrib: [1.50.0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-contrib/releases/tag/v1.50.0)

Update Elastic OTEL Python image in managed_otlp/values.yaml

change detected: * key "$.instrumentation.python.image" updated from "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-python:1.9.0" to "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-python:1.10.0", in file "deploy/helm/edot-collector/kube-stack/managed_otlp/values.yaml" * key "$.instrumentation.python.image" updated from "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-python:1.9.0" to "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-python:1.10.0", in file "deploy/helm/edot-collector/kube-stack/values.yaml"

v1.10.0

## What's Changed

- Wire up composite sampler (#410)
- Handle `ELASTIC_OTEL_OPAMP_HEADERS` env var for OpAMP authentication (#411)
- Add support for mTLS authentication with OpAMP (#419)

## New Contributors
* @c-salv made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/413
* @anuraaga made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/410

**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/compare/v1.9.0...v1.10.0

Update Elastic OTEL Node.js image in values.yaml

change detected: * key "$.instrumentation.nodejs.image" updated from "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-node:1.5.0" to "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-node:1.6.0", in file "deploy/helm/edot-collector/kube-stack/values.yaml" * key "$.instrumentation.nodejs.image" updated from "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-node:1.5.0" to "docker.elastic.co/observability/elastic-otel-node:1.6.0", in file "deploy/helm/edot-collector/kube-stack/managed_otlp/values.yaml"

v1.6.0

## Changelog

### Features and enhancements

* Add support for `ELASTIC_OTEL_OPAMP_HEADERS` environment variable for setting headers for OpAMP requests. This typically would be used to specify authorization for a given `ELASTIC_OTEL_OPAMP_ENDPOINT`, e.g.: `export ELASTIC_OTEL_OPAMP_HEADERS="Authorization=ApiKey sekrit"`. [#1069](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/issues/1069)

* HTTP exporters now accept TLS configuration via the env vars `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE`, `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CLIENT_KEY` and `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE`. The signal specific vars (`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_CERTIFICATE`, ...) are also taken into account.

* Prepend EDOT Node.js product identifier in the `user-agent` for all HTTP and GRPC exporters. ([#1104](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/pull/1104))

* Switch back to the upstream resource detector `@opentelemetry/resource-detector-gcp` which covers more environments thanks to Google's [contribution](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib/pull/3007).

* Add support for dynamic configuration of the sampling rate of the default logger via the `sampling_rate` variable in Central Configuration. [#1070](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/pull/1070)

  While this is supported in the EDOT Node.js SDK, it will only be present in
  the "Agent Configuration" UI of Kibana version 9.3 and later.

### Fixes

* Update to latest `@opentelemetry/*` dependencies ([#1104](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/pull/1104)), which includes a couple of fixes:
    * a bug in `@opentelemetry/[email protected]` prevented to set the `user-agent` header in metadata. A [change in the exporter configuration](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/pull/5928) fixed it.
    * the context manager and propagation setup is the first thing at the start of the SDK. This prevents detectors from [leaking telemetry](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib/issues/2320) since they get the right context.

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[README](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/tree/main/packages/opentelemetry-node#readme) | [Full Release Notes](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/blob/main/docs/release-notes/index.md) | [Breaking Changes](https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-node/blob/main/docs/release-notes/breaking-changes.md)

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #11001 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[elasticmachine]

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[elasticmachine]

💛 Build succeeded, but was flaky

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