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⚡️ Speed up method StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks by 82% in PR #120 (renovate/lock-file-maintenance)#123

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⚡️ Speed up method StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks by 82% in PR #120 (renovate/lock-file-maintenance)#123
codeflash-ai[bot] wants to merge 1 commit intorenovate/lock-file-maintenancefrom
codeflash/optimize-pr120-2025-12-12T20.30.38

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⚡️ This pull request contains optimizations for PR #120

If you approve this dependent PR, these changes will be merged into the original PR branch renovate/lock-file-maintenance.

This PR will be automatically closed if the original PR is merged.


📄 82% (0.82x) speedup for StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks in src/strawchemy/strawberry/repository/_base.py

⏱️ Runtime : 332 microseconds 182 microseconds (best of 217 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimization eliminates the repeated import overhead by caching the imported class as a class attribute after first use. In the original code, every call to _get_field_hooks performed a fresh import of StrawchemyField from strawchemy.strawberry._field, which accounted for 55% of the function's execution time according to the profiler.

Key changes:

  • Import caching: Uses a try/except pattern to check for cls._StrawchemyField attribute first, only importing on the initial call when AttributeError is raised
  • Class-level storage: Stores the imported StrawchemyField class on the repository class itself for reuse across all instances and calls

Why this is faster:
Python's import system involves module lookup, attribute resolution, and potential disk I/O on first import. Even for already-loaded modules, the from X import Y statement still requires namespace resolution. By caching the class reference, subsequent calls skip this entirely and just perform a simple attribute access.

Performance impact:
The line profiler shows the import went from 656,967ns (55% of runtime) to just 1,443ns on first call, with subsequent calls avoiding the import completely. This results in an 82% speedup overall. The test results show consistent 100-190% improvements across all test cases, indicating the optimization benefits any workload that calls this method multiple times.

Workload compatibility:
Since this appears to be a field processing utility in a GraphQL repository, it's likely called frequently during query resolution. The caching pattern is thread-safe for the common case (reading an already-set attribute) and maintains identical behavior including the lazy import pattern required by the # noqa: PLC0415 comment.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 1034 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime
import sys
import types

# imports
from src.strawchemy.strawberry.repository._base import StrawchemyRepository

# --- Minimal stubs for dependencies ---


# Simulate QueryHook (could be any callable or object)
class QueryHook:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"QueryHook({self.name!r})"

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, QueryHook) and self.name == other.name


# Simulate StrawberryField base class
class StrawberryField:
    pass


# Simulate StrawchemyField subclass with query_hook attribute
class StrawchemyField(StrawberryField):
    def __init__(self, query_hook=None):
        self.query_hook = query_hook


strawchemy_strawberry_field_mod = types.ModuleType("strawchemy.strawberry._field")
strawchemy_strawberry_field_mod.StrawchemyField = StrawchemyField
sys.modules["strawchemy.strawberry._field"] = strawchemy_strawberry_field_mod

# --- Unit Tests ---

# 1. Basic Test Cases


def test_none_for_plain_strawberryfield():
    # Should return None for a plain StrawberryField (not a StrawchemyField)
    field = StrawberryField()
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.55μs -> 651ns (139% faster)


def test_none_for_strawchemyfield_with_no_hook():
    # Should return None if StrawchemyField has no query_hook attribute set
    field = StrawchemyField()
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.13μs -> 450ns (152% faster)


def test_single_queryhook_object():
    # Should return the QueryHook if StrawchemyField has a single QueryHook
    hook = QueryHook("hook1")
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=hook)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.07μs -> 441ns (143% faster)


def test_sequence_of_queryhooks():
    # Should return the list of QueryHooks if StrawchemyField has a sequence of QueryHooks
    hooks = [QueryHook("hookA"), QueryHook("hookB")]
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.07μs -> 411ns (161% faster)


def test_tuple_of_queryhooks():
    # Should return the tuple of QueryHooks if StrawchemyField has a tuple of QueryHooks
    hooks = (QueryHook("hookX"), QueryHook("hookY"))
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.05μs -> 361ns (191% faster)


def test_queryhook_is_none_explicitly():
    # Should return None if query_hook is explicitly set to None
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=None)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.05μs -> 401ns (162% faster)


# 2. Edge Test Cases


def test_queryhook_is_empty_list():
    # Should return empty list if query_hook is set to empty list
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=[])
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.06μs -> 401ns (165% faster)


def test_queryhook_is_empty_tuple():
    # Should return empty tuple if query_hook is set to empty tuple
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=())
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.01μs -> 430ns (135% faster)


def test_queryhook_is_unexpected_type():
    # Should return the value as-is even if it's not a QueryHook or Sequence thereof (since function doesn't type-check)
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=123)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.02μs -> 371ns (175% faster)


def test_queryhook_is_string():
    # Should return the string as-is if that's what is stored
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook="not a hook")
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.05μs -> 381ns (176% faster)


def test_non_strawchemyfield_with_query_hook_attr():
    # Even if a plain StrawberryField has a query_hook attribute, should return None (type check is on class)
    field = StrawberryField()
    field.query_hook = QueryHook("should not see this")
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.32μs -> 631ns (110% faster)


def test_strawchemyfield_with_falsey_query_hook():
    # Should return the falsey value (0, '', False) if that's what is set
    for falsey in [0, "", False]:
        field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=falsey)
        codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
        result = codeflash_output  # 1.87μs -> 802ns (134% faster)


# 3. Large Scale Test Cases


def test_large_list_of_queryhooks():
    # Should return a large list of QueryHooks correctly
    hooks = [QueryHook(f"hook{i}") for i in range(500)]
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.01μs -> 371ns (173% faster)


def test_large_tuple_of_queryhooks():
    # Should return a large tuple of QueryHooks correctly
    hooks = tuple(QueryHook(f"hook{i}") for i in range(999))
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.00μs -> 410ns (144% faster)


def test_large_string_queryhook():
    # Should return the large string as-is
    large_string = "X" * 1000
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=large_string)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.03μs -> 401ns (157% faster)


def test_large_nested_sequence_queryhook():
    # Should return the nested structure as-is (no flattening or validation)
    nested = [[QueryHook(f"hook{i}") for i in range(10)] for _ in range(50)]
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=nested)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.05μs -> 411ns (156% faster)


# 4. Mutant-killer: Type check is on class, not attribute presence


def test_type_check_is_on_class_not_attribute():
    # Even if a StrawberryField has a query_hook attribute, only StrawchemyField triggers return
    field = StrawberryField()
    field.query_hook = QueryHook("should not be returned")
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.26μs -> 621ns (103% faster)


# 5. Mutant-killer: Should not import StrawchemyField globally


def test_import_of_strawchemyfield_is_local():
    # The import should be inside the function (simulate by deleting from sys.modules)
    # Remove from sys.modules and call function to ensure it does not fail unless called
    sys.modules.pop("strawchemy.strawberry._field")
    # Re-insert for the function to work
    sys.modules["strawchemy.strawberry._field"] = strawchemy_strawberry_field_mod
    field = StrawchemyField(query_hook=QueryHook("test"))
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 982ns -> 400ns (146% faster)


# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.
# imports
from src.strawchemy.strawberry.repository._base import StrawchemyRepository


# Simulate the relevant classes and types for testing
class QueryHook:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, QueryHook) and self.name == other.name

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"QueryHook({self.name!r})"


class StrawberryField:
    """Base StrawberryField, does not have query_hook attribute."""

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name


# Simulate StrawchemyField as a subclass of StrawberryField, with query_hook attribute
class StrawchemyField(StrawberryField):
    def __init__(self, name, query_hook=None):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.query_hook = query_hook


# --------------------------
# Unit tests for _get_field_hooks
# --------------------------

# 1. Basic Test Cases


def test_basic_none_for_non_strawchemyfield():
    """Should return None for plain StrawberryField (not StrawchemyField)."""
    field = StrawberryField(name="plain_field")
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.10μs -> 481ns (129% faster)


def test_basic_single_hook():
    """Should return the single QueryHook for StrawchemyField."""
    hook = QueryHook("basic_hook")
    field = StrawchemyField(name="hook_field", query_hook=hook)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.32μs -> 591ns (124% faster)


def test_basic_sequence_of_hooks():
    """Should return a sequence of QueryHooks for StrawchemyField."""
    hooks = [QueryHook("hook1"), QueryHook("hook2")]
    field = StrawchemyField(name="multi_hook_field", query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.01μs -> 431ns (135% faster)


def test_basic_empty_sequence():
    """Should return an empty sequence if query_hook is an empty list."""
    hooks = []
    field = StrawchemyField(name="empty_hook_field", query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.05μs -> 430ns (145% faster)


def test_basic_none_query_hook():
    """Should return None if StrawchemyField has query_hook=None."""
    field = StrawchemyField(name="none_hook_field", query_hook=None)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.06μs -> 441ns (141% faster)


# 2. Edge Test Cases


def test_edge_query_hook_is_tuple():
    """Should return tuple if query_hook is a tuple of hooks."""
    hooks = (QueryHook("tuple1"), QueryHook("tuple2"))
    field = StrawchemyField(name="tuple_hook_field", query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.05μs -> 411ns (156% faster)


def test_edge_query_hook_is_str():
    """Should allow any type as query_hook, even a string."""
    field = StrawchemyField(name="str_hook_field", query_hook="not_a_hook")
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.32μs -> 581ns (128% faster)


def test_edge_field_is_not_a_field():
    """Should return None for objects not inheriting StrawberryField."""

    class NotAField:
        pass

    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(NotAField())
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.42μs -> 681ns (109% faster)


def test_edge_field_is_subclass_of_strawberryfield_but_not_strawchemyfield():
    """Should return None for subclasses of StrawberryField that are not StrawchemyField."""

    class CustomField(StrawberryField):
        pass

    field = CustomField(name="custom_field")
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.49μs -> 741ns (101% faster)


def test_edge_field_is_strawchemyfield_with_query_hook_falsey():
    """Should return the falsey value if query_hook is set to False."""
    field = StrawchemyField(name="falsey_hook_field", query_hook=False)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.17μs -> 501ns (134% faster)


def test_edge_field_is_strawchemyfield_with_query_hook_zero():
    """Should return 0 if query_hook is set to 0."""
    field = StrawchemyField(name="zero_hook_field", query_hook=0)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.18μs -> 461ns (156% faster)


# 3. Large Scale Test Cases


def test_large_scale_many_hooks_in_list():
    """Should handle a large list of QueryHooks."""
    hooks = [QueryHook(f"hook_{i}") for i in range(1000)]
    field = StrawchemyField(name="large_hook_field", query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.13μs -> 441ns (157% faster)


def test_large_scale_many_hooks_in_tuple():
    """Should handle a large tuple of QueryHooks."""
    hooks = tuple(QueryHook(f"hook_{i}") for i in range(500))
    field = StrawchemyField(name="large_tuple_hook_field", query_hook=hooks)
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.09μs -> 461ns (137% faster)


def test_large_scale_field_is_strawberryfield_among_many():
    """Should return None for StrawberryField among many StrawchemyFields."""
    fields = [StrawchemyField(name=f"field_{i}", query_hook=QueryHook(f"hook_{i}")) for i in range(999)]
    fields.append(StrawberryField(name="plain_field"))
    # Only the last field is plain StrawberryField
    codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(fields[-1])
    result = codeflash_output  # 1.31μs -> 601ns (118% faster)


def test_large_scale_all_fields_none_query_hook():
    """Should return None for StrawchemyFields with query_hook=None in bulk."""
    fields = [StrawchemyField(name=f"field_{i}", query_hook=None) for i in range(1000)]
    for field in fields:
        codeflash_output = StrawchemyRepository._get_field_hooks(field)
        result = codeflash_output  # 294μs -> 166μs (76.9% faster)


# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-pr120-2025-12-12T20.30.38 and push.

Codeflash Static Badge

The optimization eliminates the repeated import overhead by caching the imported class as a class attribute after first use. In the original code, every call to `_get_field_hooks` performed a fresh import of `StrawchemyField` from `strawchemy.strawberry._field`, which accounted for 55% of the function's execution time according to the profiler.

**Key changes:**
- **Import caching**: Uses a try/except pattern to check for `cls._StrawchemyField` attribute first, only importing on the initial call when `AttributeError` is raised
- **Class-level storage**: Stores the imported `StrawchemyField` class on the repository class itself for reuse across all instances and calls

**Why this is faster:**
Python's import system involves module lookup, attribute resolution, and potential disk I/O on first import. Even for already-loaded modules, the `from X import Y` statement still requires namespace resolution. By caching the class reference, subsequent calls skip this entirely and just perform a simple attribute access.

**Performance impact:**
The line profiler shows the import went from 656,967ns (55% of runtime) to just 1,443ns on first call, with subsequent calls avoiding the import completely. This results in an 82% speedup overall. The test results show consistent 100-190% improvements across all test cases, indicating the optimization benefits any workload that calls this method multiple times.

**Workload compatibility:**
Since this appears to be a field processing utility in a GraphQL repository, it's likely called frequently during query resolution. The caching pattern is thread-safe for the common case (reading an already-set attribute) and maintains identical behavior including the lazy import pattern required by the `# noqa: PLC0415` comment.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: High Optimization Quality according to codeflash labels Dec 12, 2025
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codeflash-ai bot commented Dec 13, 2025

This PR has been automatically closed because the original PR #120 by renovate[bot] was closed.

@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot deleted the codeflash/optimize-pr120-2025-12-12T20.30.38 branch December 13, 2025 21:55
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