安装教程

https://goushi.me/gde-v3

使用教程

https://goushi.me/vim

目录结构

(父目录为 ~/.vim)
（可参考 这里 或者 这里）

• vimrc
  基本的 Vim 配置
  （插件的配置分开存放在 .pack 目录里）

• gvimrc
  GVim 的专属配置

• pack
  用 Vim 8 原生的 packages 特性加载插件

  • pack/xxx/start/ 下的插件 yyy 会在打开 Vim 时自动加载
    （不过插件里的 autoload 目录依然会按需实时加载，所以插件放在 start 里也不会明显拖慢 Vim 的启动）

  • pack/xxx/opt/ 下的插件 zzz 则需要在 Vim 里执行命令 :packadd zzz 后才会被加载

    然后可以对插件进行分类分目录存放
    比如 appearance 目录里存放了外观相关的插件

• .pack
  （可以自己写 脚本 方便下载、更新插件）
  我这里用了别人写好的脚本 pack
  这个目录存放了 pack 的配置信息：

  • packfile
    用 pack 安装插件时添加的参数都会保存在这个文件里
    所以只要保留了这个文件，执行命令 pack install 就可以把所有插件装回来
  • xxx-yyy.vim
    通过 pack config xxx/yyy 命令添加的插件配置将保存在这个文件
    （并且会自动调用 pack generate 命令，把全部 xxx-yyy.vim 文件整合成一个文件 plugin/_pack.vim）

• plugin
  执行pack generate 命令（一般会被自动执行）将把 .pack 目录里的各插件配置文件合并成 plugin 下的 _pack.vim

• install.sh
  一键安装脚本（不包括 rg 等安装过程跟系统相关性较大的前置依赖)

• swap
  统一存放所有交换文件，避免污染项目目录

• spell
  存放 拼写检查 添加的字典文件

• session
  存放 session 文件

• UltiSnips
  存放自定义的 snip 文件

• undo-history
  存放所有文件的可持久 undo 历史
  (可持久指退出后再进来依然保持)

• globalrc
  Gtags 的配置文件

Plugins

Default

• mhinz/vim-startify
  Provides a start screen to show recently used or bookmarked files and persistent sessions.

• tpope/vim-unimpaired
  [b/]b to navigate between buffers.
  [t/]t to navigate between tabs.
  [f/]f to navigate between files in current file's directory alphabetically.
  [<Space>/]<Space> to add [count] blank lines before/below the cursor.
  [e/]e to exchange the current line with [count] lines above/below it.
  [p/]p to paste before/after linewise.
  =p/=P to paste before/after linewise, reindenting.

• tpope/vim-eunuch
  :Delete to delete a file on disk and the buffer too.
  :Remove to delete a file on disk but keep the buffer.
  :Move/:Rename/:Copy to rename a buffer and the file on disk simultaneously.
  :Chmod to change the permissions of the current file.
  :Mkdir to create a directory, defaulting to the parent of the current file.
  :Wall/:W to write every open window instead of buffers.
  :SudoWrite/:SudoEdit to write/edit a privileged file with sudo.
  Typing a shebang line causes the file type to be re-detected, and the file will be automatically made executable (chmod +x) after the next write.

• kana/vim-submode
  Create your own submode keymaps.
  For example, <C-w><<< to resize split window quickly.

• rhysd/devdocs.vim
  <leader>K to search the word under cursor in devdocs.io.
  :DevDocs [query] to search query with filetype related documentations.

• mattn/webapi-vim
  An interface to web APIs. This plugin is depended by vim-gists.

Language

• sheerun/vim-polyglot
  A bundle of hundreds of vim plugins:
  Provides syntax and indentation support (no other features) for almost all commonly used languages.
  Automatically detects indentation (optimized version of vim-sleuth).

• honza/vim-snippets
  This repository contains snippets files for various programming languages.

• mlaursen/vim-react-snippets
  A collection of common Javascript and Typescript snippets for developing React.

• neoclide/coc.nvim
  A LSP client that can load js extensions like VSCode.
  <C-k/j> to navigate between diagnostics, <C-y> to auto fix the current diagnostic.
  <C-]> to jump to the definition of current symbol, <C-t> to jump back in the tag stack.
  <leader>tr/tu/tt/ti to jump to the references/references-used/type-definition/implementation of current symbol.
  K to show the documentation of current symbol. <F2> to rename the current symbol.
  <leader>th to switch between the implementation file and it's corresponding header file.
  <leader><leader>t to toggle the tagbar.
  :SnipFiles to view/edit available snippets files for the current file/filetype.
  :SnipUser to edit the user snippets file under ~/.config/coc for the current filetype.
  <C-j>/<C-k> to jump between placeholders of a snippet.
  <leader>md to open a real-time preview page of the current markdown file.

• dense-analysis/ale
  A LSP client that focused on integrating with external linters.
  It supports many filetypes by default, so it's a good supplement to CoC.

• lervag/vimtex
  A modern filetype and syntax plugin for LaTeX files.

• HealsCodes/vim-gas
  Advanced syntax highlighting for GNU asm files.

Navigation

• easymotion/vim-easymotion
  It takes the <num> out of <num>f{char} by highlighting all possible choices and allowing you to press one key to jump directly to the target.
  <leader>f{char} to jump to any {char} in the screen directly.
  <leader>j/k to jump to any line in the screen directly.

• lambdalisue/fern.vim
  - to open a file tree viewer on the parent directory of the current buffer in the current window, i.e. netrw style.
  <Leader><Leader>f to open a project drawer in the sidebar, i.e. nerdtree style.
  In the viewer:
  h/j/k/l to navigate between files/directories, p/<C-p> to preview the file under cursor.
  - or <CR> to change the root node to the parent or the selected children node.
  <leader>q or :bd to close the netrw style viewer.

• junegunn/fzf
  As a vim plugin, this repo provide some core integration functions: fzf#run and fzf#wrap.

• junegunn/fzf.vim
  This repo is a bundle of fzf-based commands and mappings, such as Rg.

• antoinemadec/coc-fzf
  This plugin uses fzf in place of Coc's built-in CocList sources as well as Coc's jumps (definition, reference etc).
  CocFzfList is a drop-in replacement of CocList, you can also add_list_source for other useful commands.
  Mappings in config: <C-f>p/f/b/l/q/m/h/c/g/d/:

• jesseleite/vim-agriculture
  RgRaw provide the ability to pass command line options to rg (compared with Rg).
  <C-f>r to grep visual selection (in visual mode) or word under cursor (in normal mode).

• dyng/ctrlsf.vim
  Similar to <C-f>r, but <C-f>w can merge contexts of adjacent grep results.

• dkprice/vim-easygrep
  <leader>vv/vr to grep/replace in the open buffers (<leader>vo to change options).

• ludovicchabant/vim-gutentags
  Automatically generate/update gtags database for the current project.

• skywind3000/gutentags_plus
  Automatically connect gtags database for the current project.
  Mappings in config: <leader>gs/gg/gd/gc/gt/ge/gf/gi/ga

• Yggdroot/LeaderF
  Another fuzzy finder that similar to fzf.
  Some subcommands that better than fzf are integrated into CocFzfList.

• haya14busa/incsearch.vim
  Incrementally highlights all matches, but this feature is already provided by vim 8.0.1238.
  So only one keymap is left: z/ to search without cursor move.

• haya14busa/is.vim
  Successor of incsearch.vim (keep incsearch.vim since some plugins depend on it).
  Automatically clear search highlights after cursor moved.
  <C-j>/<C-k> to incrementally scroll between pages of search matches.

• haya14busa/incsearch-fuzzy.vim
  Incremental fuzzy search extension for incsearch.vim.
  f//f?/fz/ to do fuzzy search.
  ff//ff?/ffz/ to do fuzzy search with the spell feature of vim.

• haya14busa/incsearch-easymotion.vim
  Integration between incsearch.vim and vim-easymotion.
  <Leader>//<Leader>?/<Leader>z/ to search with easymotion.
  <Leader><Leader>/ to do fuzzy search with easymotion.

• haya14busa/vim-asterisk
  Improve */#/g*/g# motions: smartcase, work in visual mode.
  z*/gz*/z#/gz# to stay cursor.

• andymass/vim-matchup
  Extends vim's % motion to language-specific words.
  Highlights symbols and words under the cursor which % can work on.
  motions: g%/[%/]%/z%.
  text objects: i%/a%.

• kshenoy/vim-signature
  Manage and display marks:
  mx/m. to toggle mark at current cursor.
  m-/m<spacee> to delete all marks from the current line/buffer.
  ['/]'/'[/']/m/ to navigate between marks.

Edit

• sbdchd/neoformat
  <Leader>= to format the entire buffer or visual selection with various formatters (prefer using coc-formatt).

• mg979/vim-visual-multi
  To create multiple cursors:
  Select words with <C-n>, or select characters with <S-Right/Left>, then n/N to get the next/previous occurrence, q to skip current and get the next.
  Create cursors vertically with <C-Down/Up>, then [/] to select the previous/next cursor, Q to remove the current cursor/selection.
  <Tab> to switch between cursor mode (similar as normal mode) and extend mode (similar as visual mode).

• gcmt/wildfire.vim
  Press <Enter> in normal mode to select the closest text object.
  Keep pressing <Enter> for selecting the next closest text object.
  To select the previously selected text object, press <BS>.

• wellle/targets.vim
  It adds various text objects to expand the idea of built-in di'.
  Pair text objects: ()/{}/[]/<>.
  Quote text objects: '/"/`.
  Separator text objects: ,/./;/:/+/-/=/~/_/*/#///|/\/&/$.
  Argument text objects: similar to separator text objects, but are specialized for arguments surrounded by braces and commas.
  Any text objects: nb for any block, nq for any quote.

  a ( b ( cccccccc ) d ) e
    │   └─── a) ───┘   │
    └────── 2a) ───────┘
  
  a ( b ( cccccccc ) d ) e
     │   └── i) ──┘   │
     └───── 2i) ──────┘
  
  a ( b ( cccccccc ) d ) e
      │   └─ I) ─┘   │
      └──── 2I) ─────┘
  
  func( xxxxxxxxx , yyyyy )
        └── aa ────┘
  
  func( xxxxxxxxx , yyyyy )
       └── ia ───┘
  
  func( xxxxxxxxx , yyyyy )
        └── Ia ─┘
  

• vim-sandwich
  Use keymaps from vim-surround:
  ys{motion/textobject}{surrounding} (or S{surrounding} in visual mode) to add surrounding, e.g. ysiw) makes foo to (foo) (use ( instead of ) to add spaces).
  ds{surrounding} to delete surrounding, e.g. ds( or dss makes ( foo ) to foo (dss searches a set of surrounding automatically).
  cs{old}{new} to replace old with new, e.g. cs(" or css" makes (foo) to "foo" (css is similar as dss).

• rlue/vim-barbaric
  Keep and restore input method state for each buffer separately when leaving/re-entering insert mode.
  Like always typing English in normal mode, but Chinese in insert mode.

• jiangmiao/auto-pairs
  Insert/Delete in pair.
  Insert new indented line after <CR>.
  Insert spaces before closing characters.
  Only some filetype-based characters are enabled in config.

• tpope/vim-abolish
  Work with several variants of a word at once.
  crs to coerce to snake_case, crc to camelCase, crm to MixedCase
  cru to coerce to UPPER_CASE, cr- to dash-case, cr. to dot.case
  :Abolish {despa,sepe}rat{e,es,ed,ing,ely,ion,ions,or} {despe,sepa}rat{} to produce 48 iabbrev.
  :%S/facilit{y,ies}/building{,s}/g will be expanded to

  :%s/facility/building/g
  :%s/Facilities/Buildings/g
  :%s/FACILITIES/BUILDINGS/g

• tpope/vim-capslock
  <C-G>c in insert mode to toggle a temporary software caps lock.
  gC in normal mode to toggle a slightly more permanent one.

• simnalamburt/vim-mundo
  <Leader><Leader>u to visualize the Vim undo tree.

• kkoomen/vim-doge
  <Leader>do to generate documentations (cursor should on the first line of function).
  <C-j>/<C-k> to jump between TODO items of the documentation generated.

• junegunn/vim-easy-align
  ga{motion/textobject}{align-char} (or ga{align-char} in visual mode) to align selected lines with align char, e.g. gaip= or vipga= to align lines in current paragraph with =.

• tpope/vim-rsi
  Get the most useful key bindings from Readline (similar to Emacs) without blindly overriding built-in Vim functionality.
  <C-a>/<C-e> to jump to the start/end of current line in insert mode (similar as <Home>/<End>).
  <C-b>/<C-f> to jump to the left/right char in insert mode (similar as <Left>/<Right>).
  <M-b>/<M-f> to jump to the previous/next word (similar as <C- <- >/<C- -> >).
  <C-d> to delete the next char in insert mode (similar as <Del>).

• tpope/vim-speeddating
  <C-a>/<C-x> to increment dates, times, and more.

• tpope/vim-repeat
  It remaps . in a way that plugins can tap into it.
  The following plugins support it: surround.vim, speeddating.vim and unimpaired.vim.

• ojroques/vim-oscyank
  <Leader>y to copy text from remote SSH sessions to the system clipboard using the ANSI OSC52 sequence.

• vim-scripts/DrawIt
  <Leader>di/<Leader>ds to start/stop DrawIt mode.
  In DrawIt mode, use <left>/<right>/<up>/<down>/</>/^/v/... to draw dashes/arrows.

Buffer

• mhinz/vim-sayonara
  <Leader>q to delete the current buffer without closing your windows or messing up your layout.
  :Q as an alternative to :q.

• vim-scripts/BufOnly.vim
  :Bonly to delete all buffers but the current one.

• mtth/scratch.vim
  <Leader>sc/sC to open a unobtrusive scratch window with/without previous content.
  It will also copy the selected content to the scratch window if pressed in visual mode.

• farmergreg/vim-lastplace
  Intelligently reopen files at your last edit position.

• gou4shi1/GoldenView.Vim
  Automatically resize the focused split window to a "golden" view based on golden ratio and textwidth.

• romainl/vim-qf
  A collection of settings, commands and mappings to tame the quickfix/location window.
  Quickfix buffers are hidden from :ls and buffer navigation.
  Quit Vim if the last window is a quickfix/location window.
  Close the location window automatically when quitting parent window.
  And some commands that are only available in the quickfix/location window.
  <leader><leader>l to toggle the location window.

Run

• voldikss/vim-floaterm
  <F8> to open a new terminal in the popup window.
  <F9>/<S-F9> to switch to the next/prev terminal.
  <F10> to toggle the popup window.

• kassio/neoterm
  :T cmd is a replacement of :term cmd that reuse the terminal already exists.
  TODO: Add keymaps for REPL.

• skywind3000/asyncrun.vim
  :AsyncRun cmd to run your command asynchronously and see output in quickfix/floaterm/neoterm.

• skywind3000/asynctasks.vim
  It uses a .tasks file in your project folders for local tasks and uses ~/.vim/tasks.ini to define global tasks.
  <F5>/<F6>/<F7> to compile/run/debug the current file in floaterm.

Git

• airblade/vim-gitgutter
  Show git diff in the sign column.
  [h/]h to jump between hunks, <leader>hp/hs/hu to preview, stage, and undo hunks.

• rhysd/conflict-marker.vim
  Highlight, jump and resolve conflict markers quickly.
  [</]< to jump to the next/prev conflict marker <<<<<.
  ct/co/cn/cb/cB to choose them/our/none/both to resolve conflicts.

• tpope/vim-fugitive
  :Git/G xxx as an alternative to :!git xxx to call any arbitrary git command.
  For example, :G blame to blame the current file in a scroll-bound split view, :G to open a summary window.
  Additional commands are also provided, e.g. :Gedit HEAD~3:% to load the current file as it existed 3 commits ago.

• tpope/vim-rhubarb
  The GitHub extension for fugitive.vim.
  :GBrowse to open the corresponding GitHub url in browser.
  In commit messages, GitHub issues, issue URLs, and collaborators can be omni-completed.

• jparise/vim-phabricator
  The Phabricator extension for fugitive.vim.
  :GBrowse to open the corresponding Phabricator url in browser.
  Syntax highlighting for Arcanist templates and configuration files.
  In arc diff templates, Phabricator users and projects can be omni-completed.

• rbong/vim-flog
  :Flog to view the git commit graph.
  In the graph, gr to toggle viewing the reflog, gb to toggle bisect mode, gq to quit.

• mattn/vim-gist
  Gist to post current buffer to gist, :'<,'>Gist to post selected texts, :Gist -m to post all open buffers.
  -p to create a private gist, -P to create a public gist, -a to create anonymously.

• Eliot00/git-lens.vim
  Show git blame as VS Code's GitLens plugin.
  You can toggle it in the <F1> menu.

Appearance

• lifepillar/vim-solarized8
  A solarized colorscheme that is optimized for true-color terminals.

• vim-airline/vim-airline
  Lean & mean status/tabline for vim.

• vim-airline/vim-airline-themes
  A collection of themes for vim-airline.

• jszakmeister/vim-togglecursor
  Toggle the cursor shape when entering the insert mode.

• luochen1990/rainbow
  Show different levels of parentheses in different colors.

• preservim/vim-indent-guides
  Visually display indent levels.

• skywind3000/vim-quickui
  <F1> to toggle the help menu.
  p in the quickfix window to open a preview window.

• ryanoasis/vim-devicons
  Adds file type icons to Vim plugins such as: NERDTree, vim-airline, vim-startify.

• lambdalisue/vim-nerdfont
  A simplified version of vim-devicons which does NOT provide any 3rd party integrations in itself.

• lambdalisue/vim-glyph-palette
  Universally apply colors on Nerd Fonts, e.g. vim-devicons, vim-nerdfont and vim-fern-renderer-nerdfont will be nicely highlighted.