This implements a new versioning scheme, similar to the one recently
proposed with iree-org#18938 and applies it to `iree-compiler`, `iree-runtime`
and the `iree-dist` tarball. The TF and TFLite compiler tools use the
(legacy) versioning and need to be updated with a follow up commit. The
common version number is determined based on the versions of the
compiler and the runtime and the higher version is picked as the common
on. In contrast to the proposed versioning scheme, version numbers of
development releases are in the format `X.Y.Z.dev0+${gitcommithash}` as
discussed in iree-org#19003 and not `X.Y.Z.dev` as originally proposed.

Not yet addressed is the refactoring of the workflows thus that the
`version-local.json` files get only written once (and not for every OS)
and to provide then to subsequent steps as artifacts.