Introduce org.junit.start module

build.gradle.kts

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ val vintageProjects by extra(listOf(
 	dependencyProject(projects.junitVintageEngine)
 ))
 
-val mavenizedProjects by extra(platformProjects + jupiterProjects + vintageProjects)
+val mavenizedProjects by extra(listOf(dependencyProject(projects.junitStart)) + platformProjects + jupiterProjects + vintageProjects)
 val modularProjects by extra(mavenizedProjects - setOf(dependencyProject(projects.junitPlatformConsoleStandalone)))
 
 dependencies {

junit-platform-commons/src/main/java/org/junit/platform/commons/util/DefaultClasspathScanner.java

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 package org.junit.platform.commons.util;
 
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
-import static org.junit.platform.commons.util.ClasspathFilters.CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX;
+import static org.junit.platform.commons.util.SearchPathUtils.PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_CHAR;
+import static org.junit.platform.commons.util.SearchPathUtils.PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_STRING;
+import static org.junit.platform.commons.util.SearchPathUtils.determineSimpleClassName;
 import static org.junit.platform.commons.util.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -57,8 +59,6 @@ class DefaultClasspathScanner implements ClasspathScanner {
 	private static final char CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_PATH_SEPARATOR = '/';
 	private static final String CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING = String.valueOf(
 		CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_PATH_SEPARATOR);
-	private static final char PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_CHAR = '.';
-	private static final String PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_STRING = String.valueOf(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 
 	/**
 	 * Malformed class name InternalError like reported in #401.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ private List<Class<?>> findClassesForUris(List<URI> baseUris, String basePackage
 	private List<Class<?>> findClassesForUri(URI baseUri, String basePackageName, ClassFilter classFilter) {
 		List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<>();
 		// @formatter:off
-		walkFilesForUri(baseUri, ClasspathFilters.classFiles(),
+		walkFilesForUri(baseUri, SearchPathUtils::isClassOrSourceFile,
 				(baseDir, file) ->
 						processClassFileSafely(baseDir, basePackageName, classFilter, file, classes::add));
 		// @formatter:on
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ private List<Resource> findResourcesForUris(List<URI> baseUris, String basePacka
 	private List<Resource> findResourcesForUri(URI baseUri, String basePackageName, ResourceFilter resourceFilter) {
 		List<Resource> resources = new ArrayList<>();
 		// @formatter:off
-		walkFilesForUri(baseUri, ClasspathFilters.resourceFiles(),
+		walkFilesForUri(baseUri, SearchPathUtils::isResourceFile,
 				(baseDir, file) ->
 						processResourceFileSafely(baseDir, basePackageName, resourceFilter, file, resources::add));
 		// @formatter:on
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ private static void walkFilesForUri(URI baseUri, Predicate<Path> filter, BiConsu
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void processClassFileSafely(Path baseDir, String basePackageName, ClassFilter classFilter, Path classFile,
+	private void processClassFileSafely(Path baseDir, String basePackageName, ClassFilter classFilter, Path file,
 			Consumer<Class<?>> classConsumer) {
 		try {
-			String fullyQualifiedClassName = determineFullyQualifiedClassName(baseDir, basePackageName, classFile);
+			String fullyQualifiedClassName = determineFullyQualifiedClassName(baseDir, basePackageName, file);
 			if (classFilter.match(fullyQualifiedClassName)) {
 				try {
 					// @formatter:off
@@ -196,12 +196,12 @@ private void processClassFileSafely(Path baseDir, String basePackageName, ClassF
 					// @formatter:on
 				}
 				catch (InternalError internalError) {
-					handleInternalError(classFile, fullyQualifiedClassName, internalError);
+					handleInternalError(file, fullyQualifiedClassName, internalError);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		catch (Throwable throwable) {
-			handleThrowable(classFile, throwable);
+			handleThrowable(file, throwable);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ private void processResourceFileSafely(Path baseDir, String basePackageName, Res
 		}
 	}
 
-	private String determineFullyQualifiedClassName(Path baseDir, String basePackageName, Path classFile) {
+	private String determineFullyQualifiedClassName(Path baseDir, String basePackageName, Path file) {
 		// @formatter:off
 		return Stream.of(
 					basePackageName,
-					determineSubpackageName(baseDir, classFile),
-					determineSimpleClassName(classFile)
+					determineSubpackageName(baseDir, file),
+					determineSimpleClassName(file)
 				)
 				.filter(value -> !value.isEmpty()) // Handle default package appropriately.
 				.collect(joining(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_STRING));
@@ -253,21 +253,16 @@ private String determineFullyQualifiedResourceName(Path baseDir, String basePack
 		// @formatter:on
 	}
 
-	private String determineSimpleClassName(Path classFile) {
-		String fileName = classFile.getFileName().toString();
-		return fileName.substring(0, fileName.length() - CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX.length());
-	}
-
 	private String determineSimpleResourceName(Path resourceFile) {
 		return resourceFile.getFileName().toString();
 	}
 
-	private String determineSubpackageName(Path baseDir, Path classFile) {
-		Path relativePath = baseDir.relativize(classFile.getParent());
+	private String determineSubpackageName(Path baseDir, Path file) {
+		Path relativePath = baseDir.relativize(file.getParent());
 		String pathSeparator = baseDir.getFileSystem().getSeparator();
 		String subpackageName = relativePath.toString().replace(pathSeparator, PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_STRING);
 		if (subpackageName.endsWith(pathSeparator)) {
-			// Workaround for JDK bug: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8153248
+			// TODO: Remove workaround for JDK bug: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8153248
 			subpackageName = subpackageName.substring(0, subpackageName.length() - pathSeparator.length());
 		}
 		return subpackageName;

junit-platform-commons/src/main/java/org/junit/platform/commons/util/ExceptionUtils.java

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 @API(status = INTERNAL, since = "1.0")
 public final class ExceptionUtils {
 
+	private static final String JUNIT_START_PACKAGE_PREFIX = "org.junit.start.";
+
 	private static final String JUNIT_PLATFORM_LAUNCHER_PACKAGE_PREFIX = "org.junit.platform.launcher.";
 
 	private static final Predicate<String> STACK_TRACE_ELEMENT_FILTER = ClassNamePatternFilterUtils //
@@ -139,6 +141,9 @@ public static void pruneStackTrace(Throwable throwable, List<String> classNames)
 				prunedStackTrace.addAll(stackTrace.subList(i, stackTrace.size()));
 				break;
 			}
+			else if (className.startsWith(JUNIT_START_PACKAGE_PREFIX)) {
+				prunedStackTrace.clear();
+			}
 			else if (className.startsWith(JUNIT_PLATFORM_LAUNCHER_PACKAGE_PREFIX)) {
 				prunedStackTrace.clear();
 			}

junit-platform-commons/src/main/java/org/junit/platform/commons/util/ModuleUtils.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -253,9 +254,10 @@ List<Class<?>> scan(ModuleReference reference) {
 			try (ModuleReader reader = reference.open()) {
 				try (Stream<String> names = reader.list()) {
 					// @formatter:off
-					return names.filter(name -> name.endsWith(".class"))
-							.map(this::className)
-							.filter(name -> !"module-info".equals(name))
+					return names.filter(name -> !name.endsWith("/")) // remove directories
+							.map(Path::of)
+							.filter(SearchPathUtils::isClassOrSourceFile)
+							.map(SearchPathUtils::determineFullyQualifiedClassName)
 							.filter(classFilter::match)
 							.<Class<?>> map(this::loadClassUnchecked)
 							.filter(classFilter::match)
@@ -268,15 +270,6 @@ List<Class<?>> scan(ModuleReference reference) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		/**
-		 * Convert resource name to binary class name.
-		 */
-		private String className(String resourceName) {
-			resourceName = resourceName.substring(0, resourceName.length() - 6); // 6 = ".class".length()
-			resourceName = resourceName.replace('/', '.');
-			return resourceName;
-		}
-
 		/**
 		 * Load class by its binary name.
 		 *

junit-platform-commons/src/main/java/org/junit/platform/commons/util/SearchPathUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015-2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
+ * made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
+ * accompanies this distribution and is available at
+ *
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
+ */
+
+package org.junit.platform.commons.util;
+
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+import org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException;
+
+/**
+ * @since 1.11
+ */
+class SearchPathUtils {
+
+	static final char PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_CHAR = '.';
+	static final String PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_STRING = String.valueOf(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+	private static final char FILE_NAME_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_CHAR = '.';
+
+	private static final String CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".class";
+	private static final String SOURCE_FILE_SUFFIX = ".java";
+
+	private static final String PACKAGE_INFO_FILE_NAME = "package-info";
+	private static final String MODULE_INFO_FILE_NAME = "module-info";
+
+	// System property defined since Java 12: https://bugs.java/bugdatabase/JDK-8210877
+	private static final boolean SOURCE_MODE = System.getProperty("jdk.launcher.sourcefile") != null;
+
+	static boolean isResourceFile(Path file) {
+		return !isClassFile(file);
+	}
+
+	static boolean isClassOrSourceFile(Path file) {
+		var fileName = file.getFileName().toString();
+		return isClassOrSourceFile(fileName) && !isModuleInfoOrPackageInfo(fileName);
+	}
+
+	private static boolean isModuleInfoOrPackageInfo(String fileName) {
+		var fileNameWithoutExtension = removeExtension(fileName);
+		return PACKAGE_INFO_FILE_NAME.equals(fileNameWithoutExtension) //
+				|| MODULE_INFO_FILE_NAME.equals(fileNameWithoutExtension);
+	}
+
+	static String determineFullyQualifiedClassName(Path path) {
+		var simpleClassName = determineSimpleClassName(path);
+		var parent = path.getParent();
+		return parent == null ? simpleClassName : joinPathNamesWithPackageSeparator(parent.resolve(simpleClassName));
+	}
+
+	private static String joinPathNamesWithPackageSeparator(Path path) {
+		return IntStream.range(0, path.getNameCount()) //
+				.mapToObj(i -> path.getName(i).toString()) //
+				.collect(joining(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR_STRING));
+	}
+
+	static String determineSimpleClassName(Path file) {
+		return removeExtension(file.getFileName().toString());
+	}
+
+	private static String removeExtension(String fileName) {
+		int lastDot = fileName.lastIndexOf(FILE_NAME_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+		if (lastDot < 0) {
+			throw new JUnitException("Expected file name with file extension, but got: " + fileName);
+		}
+		return fileName.substring(0, lastDot);
+	}
+
+	private static boolean isClassOrSourceFile(String name) {
+		return name.endsWith(CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX) || (SOURCE_MODE && name.endsWith(SOURCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
+	}
+
+	private static boolean isClassFile(Path file) {
+		return file.getFileName().toString().endsWith(CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX);
+	}
+
+	private SearchPathUtils() {
+	}
+}

junit-platform-console/junit-platform-console.gradle.kts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ dependencies {
 tasks {
 	compileJava {
 		options.compilerArgs.addAll(listOf(
+			"-Xlint:-module", // due to qualified exports
 			"--add-modules", "info.picocli",
 			"--add-reads", "${javaModuleName}=info.picocli"
 		))

junit-platform-console/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -24,5 +24,7 @@
 	requires org.junit.platform.launcher;
 	requires org.junit.platform.reporting;
 
+	exports org.junit.platform.console.output to org.junit.start;
+
 	provides java.util.spi.ToolProvider with org.junit.platform.console.ConsoleLauncherToolProvider;
 }

junit-start/junit-start.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+plugins {
+	id("junitbuild.java-library-conventions")
+}
+
+description = "JUnit Start Module"
+
+dependencies {
+	api(platform(projects.junitBom))
+	api(projects.junitJupiter)
+
+	compileOnlyApi(libs.apiguardian)
+	compileOnlyApi(libs.jspecify)
+	compileOnlyApi(projects.junitJupiterEngine)
+
+	implementation(projects.junitPlatformLauncher)
+	implementation(projects.junitPlatformConsole)
+}
+
+backwardCompatibilityChecks {
+	enabled = false // already checked by individual projects
+}

junit-start/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015-2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
+ * made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
+ * accompanies this distribution and is available at
+ *
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Defines the API of the JUnit Start module for writing and running tests.
+ * <p>
+ * Usage example:
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * import module org.junit.start;
+ *
+ *  void main() {
+ *    JUnit.run();
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  @Test
+ *  void addition() {
+ *    Assertions.assertEquals(2, 1 + 1, "Addition error detected!");
+ *  }
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+module org.junit.start {
+	requires static transitive org.apiguardian.api;
+	requires static transitive org.jspecify;
+
+	requires transitive org.junit.jupiter;
+	requires org.junit.platform.launcher;
+	requires org.junit.platform.console;
+
+	exports org.junit.start;
+}