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DOCSP-28393 C# new atlas search examples #521

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94 changes: 91 additions & 3 deletions source/fundamentals/atlas-search.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ categorizes data in a searchable format.
To learn how to create an Atlas Search Index see the
:atlas:`Create an Atlas Search Index </atlas-search/create-index>` Atlas guide.

Atlas Search Operators
----------------------
Atlas Search Operators and Collectors
-------------------------------------

The ``Search`` class contains methods you can use to perform ``$search``
operations. For a full list of available ``$search`` operators, see the :atlas:`Operators and Collectors
operations. For a full list of available ``$search`` operators and collectors, see the :atlas:`Operators and Collectors
</atlas-search/operators-and-collectors>` Atlas guide.

Autocomplete
@@ -250,6 +250,40 @@ The search returns the following documents:
To learn more about the ``exists`` operator, see the :atlas:`exists </atlas-search/exists>`
Atlas guide.

Facet
~~~~~

Use the ``Facet()`` method to group results by values or ranges in the specified faceted fields
and return the count for each of those groups.

You can use the ``Facet()`` method with both the ``$search`` and ``$searchMeta`` stages. MongoDB recommends using
facet with the ``$searchMeta`` stage to retrieve metadata results only for the query.
To retrieve metadata results and query results using the ``$search`` stage, you must use the
``$$SEARCH_META`` aggregation variable. To learn more about this variable, see the :atlas:`SEARCH_META Aggregation Variable </atlas-search/facet/#std-label-fts-facet-aggregation-variable>` Atlas guide.

The following limitations apply:

- You can run facet queries on a single field only. You can't run facet queries on groups of fields.
- You can run facet queries over sharded collections on clusters running MongoDB v6.0 only.

The following example searches the ``guitars`` collection for any documents in
which the value of the ``in_stock`` field is ``true``. The query uses the ``Facet()`` method to process the input documents, with a maximum number of ``100`` facet categories to return in the results. The query returns the total count of documents in which the value of ``in_stock`` is ``true``.

.. literalinclude:: /includes/fundamentals/code-examples/atlas-search/AtlasSearchExamples.cs
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[q] Curious why the examples throughout this doc (not just in the diff) don't just use the io codeblock which is a bit cleaner? Or at least set copyable to false for the output maybe?

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I am also not sure because this is my first c# pr! I just followed the standard convention/what the rest of the examples had.

:start-after: // start-facet-search
:end-before: // end-facet-search
:language: csharp
:dedent:

The search returns the following result:

.. code-block:: none

4

To learn more about the ``facet`` collector, see the :atlas:`facet </atlas-search/facet>`
Atlas guide.

GeoShape
~~~~~~~~

@@ -683,3 +717,57 @@ The search returns the following document:

To learn more about the ``wildcard`` operator, see the :atlas:`wildcard </atlas-search/wildcard>`
Atlas guide.

Search Multiple Fields
----------------------

The ``path`` parameter is used by the Atlas Search
:atlas:`operators </atlas-search/query-syntax>` to specify the field or fields
to be searched. To learn more about what the ``path`` parameter may contain, see :atlas:`Construct a Query Path </atlas-search/path-construction>` in the Atlas guide.
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[s] Can potentially shorten to:

Suggested change
to be searched. To learn more about what the ``path`` parameter may contain, see :atlas:`Construct a Query Path </atlas-search/path-construction>` in the Atlas guide.
to be searched. To learn more about what the ``path`` parameter may contain, see the :atlas:`Construct a Query Path </atlas-search/path-construction>` guide.


.. note::

Not all operators can use all the different types of paths. See the
documentation for each individual operator for details on what types
of path it supports.

To search multiple indexed fields, use the ``Multi()`` method and pass in your fields. Documents which match on any of the specified fields are included in the result set.

The following example searches for the string ``classic`` in either the ``make`` or the ``description`` field.

.. literalinclude:: /includes/fundamentals/code-examples/atlas-search/AtlasSearchExamples.cs
:start-after: // start-multiple-field-search
:end-before: // end-multiple-field-search
:language: csharp
:dedent:

The search returns the following documents:

.. code-block:: json

{ "_id" : 1, "make" : "Fender", "description" : "Classic guitars known for their versatility.", "establishedYear" : 1946, "in_stock" : true, "rating" : 9}
{ "_id" : 2, "make" : "Gibson", "description" : "Classic guitars known for their rich, full tones.", "establishedYear" : 1902, "in_stock" : true, "rating" : 8}

Score Documents
---------------

Every document returned by an Atlas Search query is assigned a score based on relevance, and the documents included in a result set are returned in order from highest score to lowest. To learn more about how scores are assigned, see the :atlas:`score </atlas-search/scoring>` Atlas guide.

The score assigned to a returned document is part of the document's metadata. You can include each returned document's score along with the result set by using a ``$project`` stage in your aggregation pipeline.

The following example searches the ``guitars`` collection for documents in which the value of the ``make`` field contains exactly six letters and uses a ``$project`` stage to add a field named ``score`` to the returned documents.

.. literalinclude:: /includes/fundamentals/code-examples/atlas-search/AtlasSearchExamples.cs
:start-after: // start-score-search
:end-before: // end-score-search
:language: csharp
:dedent:

The search returns the following documents:

.. code-block:: json

{ "_id" : 1, "make" : "Fender", "description" : "Classic guitars known for their versatility.", "establishedYear" : 0, "in_stock" : false, "rating" : null, "score" : 1.0 }
{ "_id" : 4, "make" : "Kiesel", "description" : "Quality guitars made only for custom orders.", "establishedYear" : 0, "in_stock" : false, "rating" : null, "score" : 1.0 }
{ "_id" : 5, "make" : "Ibanez", "description" : "Well-crafted guitars used by many professional guitarists.", "establishedYear" : 0, "in_stock" : false, "rating" : null, "score" : 1.0 }
{ "_id" : 2, "make" : "Gibson", "description" : "Classic guitars known for their rich, full tones.", "establishedYear" : 0, "in_stock" : false, "rating" : null, "score" : 1.0 }
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@ public static List<Guitar> ExistsSearch()
return result;
}

public static int FacetSearch()
{
// start-facet-search
var result = guitarsCollection.Aggregate()
.SearchMeta(Builders<Guitar>.Search.Facet(
Builders<Guitar>.Search.Equals(g => g.InStock, true),
Builders<Guitar>.SearchFacet.String("string", g => g.Make, 100)),
indexName: "guitarfacetsearch").Single().Facet["string"].Buckets.Count();
// end-facet-search

return result;
}

public static List<Guitar> GeoShapeSearch()
{
// start-geoshape-search
@@ -263,16 +276,46 @@ public static List<Guitar> WildcardSearch()
return result;
}

public static List<Guitar> MultipleFieldSearch()
{
// start-multiple-field-search
var result = guitarsCollection.Aggregate().Search(
Builders<Guitar>.Search.Phrase(Builders<Guitar>.SearchPath
.Multi(g => g.Description, g => g.Make), "classic"), indexName: "guitarmulti")
.ToList();
// end-multiple-field-search

return result;
}

public static List<Guitar> ScoreSearch()
{
// start-score-search
var regex = "[A-Za-z]{6}";

var result = guitarsCollection.Aggregate()
.Search(Builders<Guitar>.Search.Regex(g => g.Make, regex, allowAnalyzedField: true), indexName: "guitarscore")
.Project<Guitar>(Builders<Guitar>.Projection
.Include("Id")
.Include("Make")
.Include("Description")
.MetaSearchScore(g => g.Score))
.ToList();
// end-score-search

return result;
}

private static void Setup()
{
// This allows automapping of the camelCase database fields to our models.
var camelCaseConvention = new ConventionPack { new CamelCaseElementNameConvention() };
ConventionRegistry.Register("CamelCase", camelCaseConvention, type => true);

// Establish the connection to MongoDB and get the restaurants database
// Establish the connection to MongoDB and get the guitars database
var mongoClient = new MongoClient(_mongoConnectionString);
var restaurantsDatabase = mongoClient.GetDatabase("sample_guitars");
guitarsCollection = restaurantsDatabase.GetCollection<Guitar>("guitars");
var guitarsDatabase = mongoClient.GetDatabase("sample_guitars");
guitarsCollection = guitarsDatabase.GetCollection<Guitar>("guitars");
}
}

@@ -292,6 +335,7 @@ public class Guitar
[BsonElement("in_stock_location")]
public Location InStockLocation { get; set; }
public int? Rating { get; set; }
public double Score {get; set;}
}

public class Location