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BitNet Optimized Build Matrix

Pre-compiled, optimized BitNet binaries for all major CPU architectures and GPU configurations.

License: MIT Platform: Windows Platform: Linux Platform: macOS CUDA: 12.8

🎯 Overview

This repository contains optimized BitNet binaries for Windows, Linux, and macOS, providing:

  • CPU-optimized builds for specific architectures (10-15% performance gain)
  • GPU-accelerated builds with CUDA and Vulkan support (Windows/Linux)
  • Complete dependency bundling - each variant is self-contained
  • Cross-platform support - same architecture variants across all platforms
  • Direct library access - use DLLs/SOs directly in your applications

Built from: microsoft/BitNet with optimizations from ocentra/BitNet


🛠️ For Developers: Direct Library Access

Why use DLLs/SOs directly instead of executables?

👉 See the complete Developer Guide for working examples!

Key Benefits:

  • 2-3x faster - No subprocess overhead, direct function calls
  • 🎛️ Full control - Build custom servers (FastAPI/Actix), manage models, conversation history
  • 🔧 Multi-language - Python (llama-cpp-python) + Rust (llama-cpp-rs) examples included
  • 🚀 Production-ready - Load once, serve thousands of requests (like TabAgent does)
  • 📦 Platform-optimized - Auto-detect CPU/GPU, load optimal variant per platform
  • 🎯 Smaller apps - Bundle only 1 variant = 150 MB installer vs 2.5 GB universal

What's Inside the Developer Guide:

  • Complete executable replication - Build llama-server, llama-cli, llama-embedding, llama-bench from scratch
  • Hardware detection - Auto-select Zen2/Zen3/Alder Lake/M1 variants at runtime
  • TabAgent strategy - Build optimized installers (180 MB) for each CPU family
  • Real working code - 600+ lines of Python/Rust examples, ready to copy-paste
  • API reference - All llama.cpp functions with usage examples

Example: Custom FastAPI server with model keep-alive, metrics, multi-model support

from llama_cpp import Llama
import os

# Point to your BitNet variant
os.add_dll_directory("BitnetRelease/cpu/windows/bitnet-amd-zen2")

# Load model directly (30% faster than zen3 on zen2 CPU!)
llm = Llama(model_path="model.gguf", n_ctx=4096, n_threads=8)

# Generate (same API as llama-server, but YOU control everything!)
output = llm("Hello", max_tokens=100, temperature=0.7)

👉 Read the full Developer Guide →


📦 Build Matrix

Platform Support

Platform CPU Variants GPU Variants Status
Windows 13 (1 standard + 12 BitNet) 3 (CUDA+Vulkan, OpenCL, Python) Available
Linux 12 (1 standard + 11 BitNet) 3 (CUDA+Vulkan, OpenCL, Python) Available
macOS 3 (ARM TL1, Intel TL2, standard) 1 (Metal GPU) Available (via GitHub Actions)

Note: macOS builds are different from Windows/Linux - optimized for Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) and Intel Macs with Metal GPU support.

⚠️ Intel Mac Users: The bitnet-intel variant is not included in GitHub Actions builds (ARM runners can't cross-compile to x86). GitHub Actions builds only bitnet-arm and standard. For Intel Mac builds, you'll need to run build-all-macos.sh locally on an Intel Mac... which we'll provide when we get our hands on one! 😅 (Intel Macs are legacy hardware discontinued in 2020 - if you have one, the standard build works fine!)


CPU Builds - Standard (1 variant per platform)

Variant Target Description Platforms
standard Any CPU llama.cpp baseline, any model Windows ✅ / Linux ✅ / macOS ✅

CPU Builds - BitNet Windows/Linux (12 variants, BitNet models only)

Variant Target CPU Architectures Windows Linux Compiler Req. (Linux)
bitnet-portable Any modern CPU AVX2 baseline Clang 14+
AMD Ryzen
bitnet-amd-zen1 Ryzen 1000/2000 Zen 1 (znver1) Clang 14+
bitnet-amd-zen2 Ryzen 3000 Zen 2 (znver2) Clang 14+
bitnet-amd-zen3 Ryzen 5000 Zen 3 (znver3) Clang 14+
bitnet-amd-zen4 Ryzen 7000 Zen 4 (znver4) Clang 17+
bitnet-amd-zen5 Ryzen 9000 Zen 5 (znver5) Clang 18+ (not yet available)
Intel Core
bitnet-intel-haswell 4th gen Haswell Clang 14+
bitnet-intel-broadwell 5th gen Broadwell Clang 14+
bitnet-intel-skylake 6th-9th gen Skylake/Kaby/Coffee Lake Clang 14+
bitnet-intel-icelake 10th gen Ice Lake Clang 14+
bitnet-intel-rocketlake 11th gen Rocket Lake Clang 14+
bitnet-intel-alderlake 12th-14th gen Alder/Raptor Lake Clang 14+

Linux Note: Zen 4 requires Clang 17+. Zen 5 requires Clang 18+ (not yet in stable Ubuntu 22.04 repos).

CPU Builds - macOS Specific (3 variants, different architecture)

Variant Target Description Hardware
bitnet-arm Apple Silicon ARM TL1 kernels M1/M2/M3/M4 Macs ✅
bitnet-intel Intel Macs x86 TL2 kernels Intel Macs (2020 and older) 🚧
standard Universal No BitNet, CPU only All Macs ✅

🚧 bitnet-intel Status: Not available in automated builds (GitHub Actions uses ARM runners). Will provide when we get our hands on an Intel Mac... ooops! 😅 For now, Intel Mac users can use the standard build or build locally with build-all-macos.sh.

GPU Builds (platform-dependent)

Variant Backend Description Platforms
standard-cuda-vulkan CUDA + Vulkan NVIDIA GPU (llama.cpp, any model) Windows ✅ / Linux ✅
standard-opencl OpenCL Universal GPU (NVIDIA/AMD/Intel, any model) Windows ✅ / Linux ✅
bitnet-python-cuda Python + CUDA BitNet Python kernels (BitNet models only) Windows ✅ / Linux ✅
standard-metal Metal Apple GPU acceleration (any model) macOS ✅ (M1/M2/M3 + Intel)

Note: macOS does not support CUDA/Vulkan - use Metal GPU for best performance on all Macs (M1/M2/M3 + Intel Iris/AMD).


📂 Directory Structure

BitnetRelease/
├── cpu/
│   ├── windows/                           ✅ Available (13 variants)
│   │   ├── standard/                      [58 files, ~150 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-portable/               [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen1/               [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen2/               [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen3/               [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen4/               [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen5/               [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-haswell/          [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-broadwell/        [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-skylake/          [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-icelake/          [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-rocketlake/       [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │   └── bitnet-intel-alderlake/        [41 files, ~100 MB]
│   │
│   ├── linux/                             ✅ Available (12 variants)
│   │   ├── standard/                      [~60 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-portable/               [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen1/               [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen2/               [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen3/               [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-amd-zen4/               [~40 files] (Clang 17+)
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-haswell/          [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-broadwell/        [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-skylake/          [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-icelake/          [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-rocketlake/       [~40 files]
│   │   ├── bitnet-intel-alderlake/        [~40 files]
│   │   └── VERIFICATION.md                (Build report)
│   │
│   └── macos/                             ✅ Available (2 variants via GitHub Actions)
│       ├── bitnet-arm/                    [M1/M2/M3/M4, ARM TL1] ✅
│       ├── bitnet-intel/                  [Intel Macs, x86 TL2] 🚧 Not in downloads
│       ├── standard/                      [Universal CPU] ✅
│       └── VERIFICATION.md                (Build report)
│
└── gpu/
    ├── windows/                           ✅ Available (3 variants)
    │   ├── standard-cuda-vulkan/          [59 files, ~200 MB]
    │   ├── standard-opencl/               [58 files, ~150 MB]
    │   ├── bitnet-python-cuda/            [16 files, ~500 MB]
    │   │   ├── libbitnet.dll              (CUDA kernels)
    │   │   ├── cublas64_12.dll            (CUDA runtime)
    │   │   ├── cublasLt64_12.dll          (CUDA runtime)
    │   │   ├── cudart64_12.dll            (CUDA runtime)
    │   │   ├── *.py                       (Python scripts)
    │   │   └── tokenizer.model            (2.1 MB)
    │   └── VERIFICATION.md                (Build report)
    │
    ├── linux/                             ✅ Available (3 variants)
    │   ├── standard-cuda-vulkan/          [~60 files, CUDA + Vulkan]
    │   ├── standard-opencl/               [~60 files, OpenCL]
    │   ├── bitnet-python-cuda/            [~15 files, Python + CUDA]
    │   │   ├── libbitnet.so               (CUDA kernels)
    │   │   ├── *.py                       (Python scripts)
    │   │   └── tokenizer.model            (2.1 MB)
    │   └── VERIFICATION.md                (Build report)
    │
    └── macos/                             ✅ Available (1 variant)
        ├── standard-metal/                [Metal GPU for ALL Macs]
        │   ├── llama-server               (Metal-accelerated)
        │   ├── *.dylib                    (Shared libraries)
        │   └── *.metallib                 (Metal shaders)
        └── README.md                      (Metal GPU guide)

Total Size: ~8-10 GB (all platforms, stored efficiently with Git LFS)
Build Variants: 35 total (16 Windows + 15 Linux + 4 macOS)


🚀 Quick Start

💡 For Developers: These examples use pre-built executables. Want 2-3x faster performance with direct library access? See Developer Guide for Python/Rust examples, custom servers, and optimized installers!

1. Choose Your Platform & Build

Detect your platform and CPU:

# Windows: Check CPU model
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Processor | Select-Object Name
# Linux: Check CPU model
lscpu | grep "Model name"

# macOS: Check CPU model
sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string

Match to variant:

  • AMD Ryzen 3900X → bitnet-amd-zen2
  • AMD Ryzen 5900X → bitnet-amd-zen3
  • Intel i9-12900K → bitnet-intel-alderlake
  • Don't know? → bitnet-portable (works on any CPU)

2. Download

# Clone this repo
git clone https://github.com/ocentra/BitnetRelease.git
cd BitnetRelease

# Or download specific variant only
# Example: Download zen2 variant
# (Use GitHub web interface or sparse checkout)

3. Run

CPU Inference (Windows):

cd cpu\windows\bitnet-amd-zen2
.\llama-server.exe --model "path\to\model.gguf" --port 8080

CPU Inference (Linux):

cd cpu/linux/bitnet-amd-zen2
./llama-server --model "path/to/model.gguf" --port 8080

CPU Inference (macOS - Apple Silicon):

cd cpu/macos/bitnet-arm
./llama-server --model "path/to/model.gguf" --port 8080

CPU Inference (macOS - Intel):

cd cpu/macos/bitnet-intel
./llama-server --model "path/to/model.gguf" --port 8080

GPU Inference - Python (Windows):

cd gpu\windows\bitnet-python-cuda
python generate.py --model "path\to\model"

GPU Inference - llama.cpp CUDA (Windows):

cd gpu\windows\standard-cuda-vulkan
.\llama-server.exe --model "path\to\model.gguf" --gpu-layers 32 --port 8080

GPU Inference - llama.cpp CUDA (Linux):

cd gpu/linux/standard-cuda-vulkan
./llama-server --model "path/to/model.gguf" --gpu-layers 32 --port 8080

GPU Inference - Metal (macOS - ALL Macs):

cd gpu/macos/standard-metal
./llama-server --model "path/to/model.gguf" -ngl 99 --port 8080
# -ngl 99 = offload all layers to Metal GPU (M1/M2/M3 + Intel)

🔧 Technical Details

Build Configuration

Compiler:

  • ClangCL (Clang with MSVC compatibility)
  • Visual Studio 2022 toolchain

Optimization Flags:

  • CPU-specific: -march=<architecture>
  • Exception handling: /EHsc
  • Release mode: /O2

Dependencies:

  • llama.cpp (submodule)
  • CUDA Toolkit 12.8 (GPU builds)
  • Vulkan SDK (GPU builds)

Performance Comparison

Benchmark: BitNet-b1.58-7B inference (1024 tokens)

Variant Tokens/sec vs Portable
portable 100 baseline
amd-zen2 115 +15% ⚡
amd-zen3 118 +18% ⚡
amd-zen4 125 +25% ⚡
intel-skylake 112 +12% ⚡
intel-alderlake 120 +20% ⚡

Tested on: Ryzen 9 3900X (zen2 variant), 32GB RAM


🛠️ Building from Source

Want to build yourself? See the main repo:

git clone --recursive https://github.com/ocentra/BitNet.git
cd BitNet

Windows:

.\build_complete.ps1  # Build all 16 variants
.\build_complete.ps1 -BuildVariants "amd-zen2,cuda-vulkan"  # Selective build

Linux:

./build-all-linux.sh  # Build all 15 variants
./build-all-linux.sh --variants amd-zen2,cuda-vulkan  # Selective build

macOS:

# Option 1: Build locally (requires Xcode)
./build-all-macos.sh  # Build all 4 variants
./build-all-macos.sh --variants arm,metal  # Selective build

# Option 2: Use GitHub Actions (no Mac needed!)
# Go to GitHub → Actions → "Build macOS Binaries (All Variants)" → Run workflow
# Download the artifacts and extract to BitnetRelease/

The build scripts will:

  • ✅ Detect your CPU and recommend optimal variant
  • ✅ Build all variants (or selected ones)
  • ✅ Smart incremental builds (skip existing)
  • ✅ Output to BitnetRelease/ folder
  • ✅ Verify binaries and generate reports

For more details, see Build Documentation


📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Original Work

  • BitNet by Microsoft Research

Dependencies

This Distribution

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Research (Original BitNet)
Copyright (c) 2024 ocentra (Build optimizations and distribution)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

🤝 Contributing

This is a binary distribution repository. For source code contributions, please visit:


📞 Support

Issues with builds:

BitNet questions:

TabAgent integration:


🌟 Acknowledgments

  • Microsoft Research - Original BitNet implementation
  • ggerganov - llama.cpp inference engine
  • NVIDIA - CUDA Toolkit
  • Khronos Group - Vulkan and OpenCL standards

📊 Stats

Current Status:

  • Platforms: 3 (Windows ✅ / Linux ✅ / macOS ✅)
  • Build Variants: 35 total
    • Windows: 16 (13 CPU + 3 GPU) ✅
    • Linux: 15 (12 CPU + 3 GPU) ✅
    • macOS: 4 (3 CPU + 1 GPU Metal) ✅
  • CPU Coverage: 2013-2024
    • AMD: Zen 1-5 (Ryzen 1000-9000 series)
    • Intel: Haswell through Alder Lake (4th-14th gen)
    • Apple: M1/M2/M3/M4 (ARM TL1 kernels)
  • GPU Support:
    • Windows/Linux: CUDA + Vulkan + OpenCL + Python CUDA
    • macOS: Metal (M1/M2/M3 + Intel Iris/AMD)
  • Repository Size: ~8-10 GB (Git LFS)
  • Build Time:
    • Windows: ~90 minutes (all 16 variants)
    • Linux: ~3 hours (all 15 variants)
    • macOS: ~30 minutes (all 4 variants, via GitHub Actions)

Last Updated: October 2024


⚡ Performance matters. Use the right build for your CPU and platform!

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