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# auth-token.js | ||
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> GitHub API token authentication for browsers and Node.js | ||
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@octokit-next/auth-token) | ||
[](https://github.com/octokit-next/auth-token.js/actions?query=workflow%3ATest) | ||
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`@octokit-next/auth-token` is the simplest of [GitHub’s authentication strategies](https://github.com/octokit/auth.js). | ||
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It is useful if you want to support multiple authentication strategies, as it’s API is compatible with its sibling packages for [basic](https://github.com/octokit/auth-basic.js), [GitHub App](https://github.com/octokit/auth-app.js) and [OAuth app](https://github.com/octokit/auth.js) authentication. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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<table> | ||
<tbody valign=top align=left> | ||
<tr><th> | ||
Browsers | ||
</th><td width=100%> | ||
Load <code>@octokit-next/auth-token</code> directly from <a href="https://cdn.skypack.dev">cdn.skypack.dev</a> | ||
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```html | ||
<script type="module"> | ||
import { endpoint } from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/@octokit-next/auth-token"; | ||
</script> | ||
``` | ||
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</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th> | ||
Node | ||
</th><td> | ||
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Install with <code>npm install @octokit-next/auth-token</code> | ||
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```js | ||
import { endpoint } from "@octokit-next/auth-token"; | ||
``` | ||
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</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th> | ||
Deno | ||
</th><td> | ||
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Load <code>@octokit-next/auth-token</code> directly from <a href="https://cdn.skypack.dev">cdn.skypack.dev</a>, including types. | ||
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```js | ||
import { endpoint } from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/octokit?dts"; | ||
``` | ||
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</td></tr> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</table> | ||
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```js | ||
const auth = createTokenAuth("ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000"); | ||
const authentication = await auth(); | ||
// { | ||
// type: 'token', | ||
// token: 'ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000', | ||
// tokenType: 'oauth' | ||
// } | ||
``` | ||
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## `createTokenAuth(token)` | ||
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The `createTokenAuth` method accepts a single argument of type string, which is the token. The passed token can be one of the following: | ||
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- [Personal access token](https://help.github.com/en/articles/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line) | ||
- [OAuth access token](https://developer.github.com/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps/) | ||
- [GITHUB_TOKEN provided to GitHub Actions](https://developer.github.com/actions/creating-github-actions/accessing-the-runtime-environment/#environment-variables) | ||
- Installation access token ([server-to-server](https://developer.github.com/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-an-installation)) | ||
- User authentication for installation ([user-to-server](https://docs.github.com/en/developers/apps/building-github-apps/identifying-and-authorizing-users-for-github-apps)) | ||
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Examples | ||
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```js | ||
// Personal access token or OAuth access token | ||
createTokenAuth("ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000"); | ||
// { | ||
// type: 'token', | ||
// token: 'ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000', | ||
// tokenType: 'oauth' | ||
// } | ||
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// Installation access token or GitHub Action token | ||
createTokenAuth("ghs_InstallallationOrActionToken00000000"); | ||
// { | ||
// type: 'token', | ||
// token: 'ghs_InstallallationOrActionToken00000000', | ||
// tokenType: 'installation' | ||
// } | ||
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// Installation access token or GitHub Action token | ||
createTokenAuth("ghu_InstallationUserToServer000000000000"); | ||
// { | ||
// type: 'token', | ||
// token: 'ghu_InstallationUserToServer000000000000', | ||
// tokenType: 'user-to-server' | ||
// } | ||
``` | ||
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## `auth()` | ||
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The `auth()` method has no options. It returns a promise which resolves with the the authentication object. | ||
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## Authentication object | ||
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<table width="100%"> | ||
<thead align=left> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th width=150> | ||
name | ||
</th> | ||
<th width=70> | ||
type | ||
</th> | ||
<th> | ||
description | ||
</th> | ||
</tr> | ||
</thead> | ||
<tbody align=left valign=top> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th> | ||
<code>type</code> | ||
</th> | ||
<th> | ||
<code>string</code> | ||
</th> | ||
<td> | ||
<code>"token"</code> | ||
</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th> | ||
<code>token</code> | ||
</th> | ||
<th> | ||
<code>string</code> | ||
</th> | ||
<td> | ||
The provided token. | ||
</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th> | ||
<code>tokenType</code> | ||
</th> | ||
<th> | ||
<code>string</code> | ||
</th> | ||
<td> | ||
Can be either <code>"oauth"</code> for personal access tokens and OAuth tokens, <code>"installation"</code> for installation access tokens (includes <code>GITHUB_TOKEN</code> provided to GitHub Actions), <code>"app"</code> for a GitHub App JSON Web Token, or <code>"user-to-server"</code> for a user authentication token through an app installation. | ||
</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</table> | ||
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## `auth.hook(request, route, options)` or `auth.hook(request, options)` | ||
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`auth.hook()` hooks directly into the request life cycle. It authenticates the request using the provided token. | ||
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The `request` option is an instance of [`@octokit/request`](https://github.com/octokit/request.js#readme). The `route`/`options` parameters are the same as for the [`request()` method](https://github.com/octokit/request.js#request). | ||
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`auth.hook()` can be called directly to send an authenticated request | ||
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```js | ||
const { data: authorizations } = await auth.hook( | ||
request, | ||
"GET /authorizations" | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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Or it can be passed as option to [`request()`](https://github.com/octokit/request.js#request). | ||
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```js | ||
const requestWithAuth = request.defaults({ | ||
request: { | ||
hook: auth.hook, | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
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const { data: authorizations } = await requestWithAuth("GET /authorizations"); | ||
``` | ||
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## Find more information | ||
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`auth()` does not send any requests, it only transforms the provided token string into an authentication object. | ||
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Here is a list of things you can do to retrieve further information | ||
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### Find out what scopes are enabled for oauth tokens | ||
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Note that this does not work for installations. There is no way to retrieve permissions based on an installation access tokens. | ||
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```js | ||
const TOKEN = "ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000"; | ||
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const auth = createTokenAuth(TOKEN); | ||
const authentication = await auth(); | ||
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const response = await request("HEAD /", { | ||
headers: authentication.headers, | ||
}); | ||
const scopes = response.headers["x-oauth-scopes"].split(/,\s+/); | ||
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if (scopes.length) { | ||
console.log( | ||
`"${TOKEN}" has ${scopes.length} scopes enabled: ${scopes.join(", ")}` | ||
); | ||
} else { | ||
console.log(`"${TOKEN}" has no scopes enabled`); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Find out if token is a personal access token or if it belongs to an OAuth app | ||
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```js | ||
const TOKEN = "ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000"; | ||
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const auth = createTokenAuth(TOKEN); | ||
const authentication = await auth(); | ||
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const response = await request("HEAD /", { | ||
headers: authentication.headers, | ||
}); | ||
const clientId = response.headers["x-oauth-client-id"]; | ||
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if (clientId) { | ||
console.log( | ||
`"${token}" is an OAuth token, its app’s client_id is ${clientId}.` | ||
); | ||
} else { | ||
console.log(`"${token}" is a personal access token`); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Find out what permissions are enabled for a repository | ||
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Note that the `permissions` key is not set when authenticated using an installation access token. | ||
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```js | ||
const TOKEN = "ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000"; | ||
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const auth = createTokenAuth(TOKEN); | ||
const authentication = await auth(); | ||
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const response = await request("GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}", { | ||
owner: 'octocat', | ||
repo: 'hello-world' | ||
headers: authentication.headers | ||
}); | ||
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console.log(response.data.permissions) | ||
// { | ||
// admin: true, | ||
// push: true, | ||
// pull: true | ||
// } | ||
``` | ||
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### Use token for git operations | ||
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Both OAuth and installation access tokens can be used for git operations. However, when using with an installation, [the token must be prefixed with `x-access-token`](https://developer.github.com/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#http-based-git-access-by-an-installation). | ||
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This example is using the [`execa`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa) package to run a `git push` command. | ||
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```js | ||
const TOKEN = "ghp_PersonalAccessToken01245678900000000"; | ||
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const auth = createTokenAuth(TOKEN); | ||
const { token, tokenType } = await auth(); | ||
const tokenWithPrefix = | ||
tokenType === "installation" ? `x-access-token:${token}` : token; | ||
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const repositoryUrl = `https://${tokenWithPrefix}@github.com/octocat/hello-world.git`; | ||
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const { stdout } = await execa("git", ["push", repositoryUrl]); | ||
console.log(stdout); | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
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[MIT](LICENSE) |
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export { | ||
AuthTokenAuthenticationOAuth, | ||
AuthTokenAuthenticationInstallation, | ||
AuthTokenAuthenticationApp, | ||
AuthTokenAuthenticationUserToServer, | ||
AuthTokenAuthentication, | ||
AuthTokenConfig, | ||
createTokenAuth, | ||
} from "@octokit-next/types"; |
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// @ts-check | ||
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import { auth } from "./lib/auth.js"; | ||
import { hook } from "./lib/hook.js"; | ||
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export function createTokenAuth(options) { | ||
if (!options?.token) { | ||
throw new Error( | ||
"[@octokit/auth-token] options.token not set for createTokenAuth(options)" | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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if (typeof options?.token !== "string") { | ||
throw new Error( | ||
"[@octokit/auth-token] options.token is not a string for createTokenAuth(options)" | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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const token = options.token.replace(/^(token|bearer) +/i, ""); | ||
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return Object.assign(auth.bind(null, token), { | ||
hook: hook.bind(null, token), | ||
}); | ||
} |
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