libcontainer/intelrdt: add support for Schemata field #4830

marquiz · 2025-08-01T07:30:57Z

Implement support for the linux.intelRdt.schemata field of the spec. This allows management of the "schemata" file in the resctrl group in a generic way.

Refs: opencontainers/runtime-spec#1230

marquiz · 2025-08-18T11:38:54Z

Updated:

rebased
go.mod: bumped runtime-spec to latest tip of the main branch
features.go: set linux.intelRdt.schemata: true

Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

marquiz · 2025-08-26T17:28:10Z

@rata @kolyshkin @AkihiroSuda @cyphar

rata

LGTM, thanks!

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt_test.go

Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

kolyshkin · 2025-09-03T02:51:05Z

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

-		if l3CacheSchema == "" && memBwSchema != "" {
-			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", memBwSchema); err != nil {
+		// Write a single joint schema string to schemata file
+		schemata := strings.Join(parts, "\n")


nit: perhaps you can use strings.Builder instead? Something like this:

var schemata strings.Builder for _, s := range []string{l3CacheSchema, memBwSchema, container.IntelRdt.Schemata...} { if s != "" { schemata.WriteString(s) schemata.WriteString("\n") } } if schemata.Len() > 0 { if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", schemata); err != nil { return err } }

+1. I thought about it but I wasn't sure it was worth it. If others thought about it too, let's do it :D

I actually realized that the implementation was not good. It's most robust to write each field in a separate writeFile() call. Case where intelRdt.Schemata tried to overwrite something specified in the other schemata fields failed as kernel rejected the "mega write". The code now handles that scenario.

Still, out of curiosity, was there some benefit of using strings.Builder() or just a style/readability thing?

Yeap, see the pkg documentation:

A Builder is used to efficiently build a string using Builder.Write methods. It minimizes memory copying. The zero value is ready to use. Do not copy a non-zero Builder.

libcontainer/intelrdt/stats.go

kolyshkin

Left a few comments, overall lgtm

marquiz · 2025-09-03T20:13:41Z

Update: code fixed and review comments addressed.

@kolyshkin @rata

EDIT: fixed unit tests. A separate commit so it's easier to review if that's acceptable

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt_test.go

kolyshkin · 2025-09-04T22:55:56Z

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

-		// Write a single joint schema string to schemata file
-		if l3CacheSchema != "" && memBwSchema != "" {
-			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", l3CacheSchema+"\n"+memBwSchema); err != nil {
+		if r.L3CacheSchema != "" {
+			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", r.L3CacheSchema); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-
-		// Write only L3 cache schema string to schemata file
-		if l3CacheSchema != "" && memBwSchema == "" {
-			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", l3CacheSchema); err != nil {
+		if r.MemBwSchema != "" {
+			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", r.MemBwSchema); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-
-		// Write only memory bandwidth schema string to schemata file
-		if l3CacheSchema == "" && memBwSchema != "" {
-			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", memBwSchema); err != nil {
+		if len(r.Schemata) > 0 {
+			if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", strings.Join(r.Schemata, "\n")); err != nil {


I wonder if it will be better to rewrite writeFile to accept multiple data:

func writeFile(dir, file, data... string) error { ... for _, d := range data { if d == "" { continue } err := f.WriteString(d) ... } ... }

and then use it like this here:

err := writeFile(path, "schemata", r.L3CacheSchema, r.MemBwSchema, r.Schemata...)

True. I did a bit more refactoring and ditched the whole writeFile() function. The impl is now inline inside Set()

@kolyshkin

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

libcontainer/configs/intelrdt.go

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt_test.go

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt_test.go

libcontainer/intelrdt/util_test.go

rata · 2025-09-05T10:53:16Z

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

+		path := filepath.Join(m.GetPath(), "schemata")
+		for _, line := range append([]string{r.L3CacheSchema, r.MemBwSchema}, r.Schemata...) {
+			if line != "" {
+				f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o600)


Why did you change this from the previous iteration using the string builder thingy?

#4830 (comment)

It is also more robust to do one write per line. If we had L3CacheSchema: L3:0=... and then "L3:0=..." in the schemata fields as well, kernel would reject the write if done in one write.

What do you mean more robust? Why is it better to have "partial" data written instead of all/nothing (atomic)? We will return an error anyways. Is it simpler to debug or what?

If you do all in one write (like Write("L3:0=f\nL3:0:ff\n"). The write will fail. If you do two separate writes (like Write("L3:0=f\n"); Write("L3:0:ff\n")), it does not fail.

But it was just doing that: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/4830/files#diff-84ecbbd29a26d73ccc5bf64ce8ed27a1dcca405c3f605d51293b5b3a74dd8979L653

Why would it fail now?

It would fail if somebody put L3 in the memBwSchema field.

But there's the essential detail that's the gist of this PR. Add Schemata field. The schemata field is allowed to contain anything. A corner case, yes, but it could override the stuff in the l3CacheSchema field

Sorry, I'm missing something because from what you say, I believe not doing a write per line seems better.

If you write it one per line, then if schemata overrides the L3CacheSchema, then it will work just fine. However, if we write it all in one go, it will fail.

Failing seems way better, as if you wrote something on the L3CacheSchema, it's unlikely you want to overwrite it with the Schemata field (in that case you will leave it empty).

Am I missing something?

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

rata · 2025-09-15T10:13:07Z

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

+		path := filepath.Join(m.GetPath(), "schemata")
+		for _, line := range append([]string{r.L3CacheSchema, r.MemBwSchema}, r.Schemata...) {
+			if line != "" {
+				f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o600)


Sorry, I'm missing something because from what you say, I believe not doing a write per line seems better.

If you write it one per line, then if schemata overrides the L3CacheSchema, then it will work just fine. However, if we write it all in one go, it will fail.

Failing seems way better, as if you wrote something on the L3CacheSchema, it's unlikely you want to overwrite it with the Schemata field (in that case you will leave it empty).

Am I missing something?

Implement support for the linux.intelRdt.schemata field of the spec. This allows management of the "schemata" file in the resctrl group in a generic way. Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

marquiz · 2025-09-15T12:26:16Z

Sorry, I'm missing something because from what you say, I believe not doing a write per line seems better.

If you write it one per line, then if schemata overrides the L3CacheSchema, then it will work just fine. However, if we write it all in one go, it will fail.

Failing seems way better, as if you wrote something on the L3CacheSchema, it's unlikely you want to overwrite it with the Schemata field (in that case you will leave it empty).

@rata my thinking behind separate writes was that the schemata field could write whatever was specified in the other schema fields. Also, with blunt robustness in mind, as the spec does not specify how the different fields should be written, in one write (syscall), one write per field or one write per line...

But your standpoint is probably better justified. Especially with:

With one write(), the operation is atomic, failed writes do not leave the schemata in "undefined" state
This matches the already-existing crun implementation
Back to os.WriteFile(), simplified things :)

So I changed the implementation into one consolidated write, utilizing the strings.Builder()

libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

rata

LGTM, thanks!

kolyshkin

LGTM

kolyshkin · 2025-10-07T19:21:30Z

@cyphar we have the 1.4.0-rc.2 milestone here, but this PR was not backported to release-1.4 (despite what #4915 description says). Do we want it for 1.4 or not? If yes, this needs a backport, if no, the milestone needs to be removed.

kolyshkin · 2025-10-08T23:42:06Z

@cyphar we have the 1.4.0-rc.2 milestone here, but this PR was not backported to release-1.4 (despite what #4915 description says). Do we want it for 1.4 or not? If yes, this needs a backport, if no, the milestone needs to be removed.

This is now fixed (in #4915). Will fix the label accordingly.

kolyshkin · 2025-10-08T23:42:30Z

1.4 backport: #4915

marquiz force-pushed the devel/rdt-schemata-field branch 2 times, most recently from d4ca2a1 to 9c2639e Compare August 1, 2025 07:47

marquiz force-pushed the devel/rdt-schemata-field branch from 9c2639e to 9120253 Compare August 18, 2025 11:36

marquiz mentioned this pull request Aug 26, 2025

Support direct editing of the intelRdt config containerd/nri#215

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marquiz force-pushed the devel/rdt-schemata-field branch from 9120253 to 75e8dd9 Compare August 26, 2025 15:31

Update runtime-spec

74c5436

Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

marquiz force-pushed the devel/rdt-schemata-field branch from 75e8dd9 to a5d0f18 Compare August 26, 2025 16:55

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libcontainer/intelrdt: refactor tests

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Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

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libcontainer/intelrdt: add support for Schemata field

4155321

Implement support for the linux.intelRdt.schemata field of the spec. This allows management of the "schemata" file in the resctrl group in a generic way. Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

events/intelrdt: report full schemata

7be025f

Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <[email protected]>

marquiz force-pushed the devel/rdt-schemata-field branch from a3451ff to 7be025f Compare September 15, 2025 12:12

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kolyshkin merged commit b5cb564 into opencontainers:main Sep 16, 2025
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marquiz deleted the devel/rdt-schemata-field branch September 17, 2025 05:51

cyphar mentioned this pull request Oct 7, 2025

[1.4] Add memory policy and schemata support #4915

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kolyshkin added backport/1.4-done A PR in main branch which has been backported to release-1.4 backport/1.4-todo A PR in main branch which needs to backported to release-1.4 and removed backport/1.4-done A PR in main branch which has been backported to release-1.4 labels Oct 7, 2025

kolyshkin added backport/1.4-done A PR in main branch which has been backported to release-1.4 and removed backport/1.4-todo A PR in main branch which needs to backported to release-1.4 labels Oct 8, 2025

libcontainer/intelrdt: add support for Schemata field #4830

libcontainer/intelrdt: add support for Schemata field #4830

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